痤瘡丙酸桿菌

痤瘡丙酸桿菌
科学分类
域：	细菌域 Bacteria
门：	放線菌門 Actinomycetota
纲：	放線菌綱 Actinomycetes
目：	丙酸杆菌目 Propionibacteriales
科：	丙酸杆菌科 Propionibacteriaceae
属：	Cutibacterium Cutibacterium
种：	痤瘡丙酸桿菌 C. acnes
二名法
	Cutibacterium acnes; Scholz and Kilian, 2016
亚种
	subsp. acnes; subsp. defendens; subsp. elongatum;
異名
	"Bacillus acnes" Gilchrist 1900; Propionibacterium acnes (Gilchrist 1900) Douglas and Gunter 1946 (Approved Lists 1980);

痤疮丙酸杆菌（學名：Cutibacterium acnes，旧名：Propionibacterium acnes）^[4]^[2]^[3]^[1]是和皮肤疾病粉刺息息相关，是一种生长相对缓慢的典型革兰氏阳性菌，杆状，兼性厭氧。它会引起慢性睑炎以及眼内炎，特别是后者还需要眼科手术解决。细菌的基因组中测序列工作中已经进行的一项研究显示，一些基因会产生分解皮肤的酶和可能免疫原性的蛋白。

这种细菌在很大程度上是偏利共生的，并且是存在于大多数健康成年人的皮肤上皮肤菌群一部分。^[5]它通常在健康青春期的少年的皮肤上是几乎检测不到的。它主要依赖通过在毛囊皮脂腺分泌的皮脂脂肪酸为生，并依赖其他食物为生。

參考資料

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Genus: Cutibacterium. Prokaryotic Nomenclature Up-to-Date. DSMZ. [17 August 2018]. （原始内容存档于17 August 2018）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Scholz CF, Kilian M. The natural history of cutaneous propionibacteria, and reclassification of selected species within the genus Propionibacterium to the proposed novel genera Acidipropionibacterium gen. nov., Cutibacterium gen. nov. and Pseudopropionibacterium gen. nov (PDF). International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. November 2016, 66 (11): 4422–4432 [17 August 2018]. PMID 27488827. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.001367 . （原始内容存档于2023-08-14）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Dréno B, Pécastaings S, Corvec S, Veraldi S, Khammari A, Roques C. Cutibacterium acnes (Propionibacterium acnes) and acne vulgaris: a brief look at the latest updates. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. June 2018,. 32 Suppl 2: 5–14. PMID 29894579. doi:10.1111/jdv.15043 . hdl:2434/620522.
^ 许德田郑捷王秀丽. 痤疮丙酸杆菌更名为Cutibacterium acnes相关问题的探讨[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2020, 53(11): 948-949.doi:10.35541/cjd.20190509
^ Bruggemann, H.; Henne, A; Hoster, F; Liesegang, H; Wiezer, A; Strittmatter, A; Hujer, S; Dürre, P; Gottschalk, G. The Complete Genome Sequence of Propionibacterium Acnes, a Commensal of Human Skin. Science. 2004, 305 (5684): 671–3. PMID 15286373. doi:10.1126/science.1100330.

[DSMZ-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Genus: Cutibacterium. Prokaryotic Nomenclature Up-to-Date. DSMZ. [17 August 2018]. （原始内容存档于17 August 2018）.

[Scholz-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Scholz CF, Kilian M. The natural history of cutaneous propionibacteria, and reclassification of selected species within the genus Propionibacterium to the proposed novel genera Acidipropionibacterium gen. nov., Cutibacterium gen. nov. and Pseudopropionibacterium gen. nov (PDF). International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. November 2016, 66 (11): 4422–4432 [17 August 2018]. PMID 27488827. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.001367 . （原始内容存档于2023-08-14）.

[Dréno-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Dréno B, Pécastaings S, Corvec S, Veraldi S, Khammari A, Roques C. Cutibacterium acnes (Propionibacterium acnes) and acne vulgaris: a brief look at the latest updates. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. June 2018,. 32 Suppl 2: 5–14. PMID 29894579. doi:10.1111/jdv.15043 . hdl:2434/620522.

[4] 许德田郑捷王秀丽. 痤疮丙酸杆菌更名为Cutibacterium acnes相关问题的探讨[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2020, 53(11): 948-949.doi:10.35541/cjd.20190509

[5] Bruggemann, H.; Henne, A; Hoster, F; Liesegang, H; Wiezer, A; Strittmatter, A; Hujer, S; Dürre, P; Gottschalk, G. The Complete Genome Sequence of Propionibacterium Acnes, a Commensal of Human Skin. Science. 2004, 305 (5684): 671–3. PMID 15286373. doi:10.1126/science.1100330.

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