斗牛士之歌

帕斯卡尔·阿马托于1911年录制的版本，歌词为意大利语

1929年录制的芬兰语版本，由柏林国立乐团伴奏

Musopen中的上传版本 (4:31)

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《斗牛士之歌》，或称斗牛士进行曲，^[1]是由乔治·比才创作的法国歌剧《卡门》中的咏叹调《为你，我们来痛饮一杯》（Votre toast, je peux vous le rendre）的流行名称。该唱段剧本由亨利·梅哈克和路多维克·阿莱维创作。在剧中，该曲由斗牛士埃斯卡米洛在第二幕开始时演唱，描述了斗牛场中的各种情况、人群的欢呼声以及胜利带来的名声。同时，该唱段和副歌也是卡门序曲的重要组成部分。

音乐

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本唱段中，低音男中音的对句横跨了从B ♭ ₂到F ₄和从C ₃到E ♭ ₄的音域。本唱段的拍号从始至终皆为4/4。以音调论，主歌的音调为F小调，副歌则为F大调。速度指示是“适度中速的快板”（allegro molto moderato），=108。

唱段的第一个旋律部分由欢快而华丽的管弦乐开场，一如剧中另一著名唱段——《卡门》的《哈巴涅拉》。而当埃斯卡米洛开始描述他在斗牛场的经历时，音乐转为建立在一个下降的半音阶上。在赞美斗牛士的合唱中，音乐变得欢快而充满自信。 ^[2]

在副歌部分，则有场景中的其他人物，包括卡门和她的女伴——梅塞德斯和弗拉斯吉塔，以及其他酒馆里的人一起加入合唱。 ^[3]

唱词

Votre toast, je peux vous le rendre,
Señors, señors car avec les soldats
oui, les toréros, peuvent s'entendre;
Pour plaisirs, pour plaisirs,
ils ont les combats!

Le cirque est plein, c'est jour de fête!
Le cirque est plein du haut en bas;
Les spectateurs, perdant la tête,
Les spectateurs s'interpellent
À grand fracas!

Apostrophes, cris et tapage
Poussés jusques à la fureur!
Car c'est la fête du courage!
C'est la fête des gens de cœur!
Allons! en garde!
Allons! allons! Ah!

（副歌×2）
Toréador, en garde! Toréador!
Toréador!
Et songe bien, oui,
songe en combattant
Qu'un œil noir te regarde,
Et que l'amour t'attend,
Toréador, l'amour, l'amour t'attend!

Tout d'un coup, on fait silence,
On fait silence... ah! que se passe-t-il?
Plus de cris, c'est l'instant!
Plus de cris, c'est l'instant!

Le taureau s'élance
en bondissant hors du toril!
Il s'élance! Il entre, il frappe!...
un cheval roule,
entraînant un picador,
"Ah! Bravo! Toro!" hurle la foule,
le taureau va... il vient...
il vient et frappe encore!

En secouant ses banderilles,
plein de fureur, il court!
Le cirque est plein de sang!
On se sauve... on franchit les grilles!
C'est ton tour maintenant!
Allons! en garde! allons! allons! Ah!

（副歌×2）
Toréador, en garde! Toréador!
Toréador!
Et songe en combattant
Qu'un œil noir te regarde,
Et que l'amour, t'attend!
Toréador, l'amour, l'amour t'attend!

（副歌×2）

L'amour! L'amour! L'amour!
Toréador, Toréador, Toréador!

Your toast, I can requite it,
Señores, Señores, because with soldiers,
yes, toreros can reach an understanding,
Because for pleasure, for pleasure
they [both] fight!

The bullring is full, it is a festival day!
The bullring is full from top to bottom;
The crowd, losing its head,
the crowd cries out
in a great roar!

Calling out names, shouts, and noises
Rise to a frenzy,
For this is the celebration of courage!
It is the celebration of the brave at heart!
Let's go! On guard! Let's go!
Let's go! Let's go! Ah!

(Refrain ×2)
Toreador, on guard! Toreador!
Toreador!
And contemplate well, yes, contemplate
as you fight
that a dark eye is watching you,
and that love is waiting for you,
Toreador, love, love is waiting for you!

All at once, we are silent,
we are silent,... Oh, what is happening?
No more shouts, this is it!
No more shouts, this is it!

The bull is rushing
while jumping out of its fence!
He is rushing in! He's entering, hitting!
A horse is falling,
Dragging down a picador.
"Ah! Bravo! Toro!" the crowd is calling,
The bull goes on... he comes...
he comes, hitting once more!

While shaking his banderillas,
full of rage, he runs!...
The ring is full of blood!
We flee... we pass the gates!
It's your turn now!
Let's go! On guard! Let's go! Let's go! Ah!

(Refrain ×2)
Toreador, on guard! Toreador!
Toreador!
And contemplate well, yes, contemplate
as you fight
that a dark eye is watching you,
and that love is waiting for you,
Toreador, love, love is waiting for you!

(Refrain ×2)

Love! Love! Love!
Toreador, Toreador, Toreador!

文化影响

橄榄球运动

歌曲的英语版本《站起来战斗》（Stan'up and fight）长期以来一直被在橄榄球运动中广泛使用^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]。其中，澳大利亚橄榄球联赛的球队之一——吉朗队（Geelong Cats）的对歌也是基于本歌曲的曲调。^[8]^[9]

其他媒体

作为卡门中最著名的唱段之一，《斗牛士之歌》也载很多电视节目，比如《芝麻街》以及《神秘博士》中被翻唱。^[10]^[11]在2014年的电子游戏《玩具熊的五夜后宫》中听到，这首歌也被使用作为背景音乐。^[12]^[13]^[14]

自1990年代中期以来，《斗牛士之歌》还被用于一级方程式赛车和世界汽车拉力锦标赛颁奖典礼中获奖者登上领奖台喷香槟时的背景音乐。^[15]

由杰瑞·卡斯蒂略（Jerry Castillo）翻译的该歌曲最早的英文译本原稿已被史密森尼学会收藏，并保存在美国国家历史博物馆中。^[16]

在《罗马浴场》系列漫画中，也随处可见该歌曲的影子。^[17]

参考资料

^ Carmen Suite No. 1: Toreador March, 2009-01-01 [2023-02-27], （原始内容存档于2023-02-27）（英语）
^ Guide: Carmen (PDF). Metropolitan Opera. [2023-06-21]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-04-19）.
^ Score （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, French text, English translation by Theodore Baker; William and Gayle Cook Music Library, Jacobs School of Music, Indiana University Bloomington
^ Farrell, Sean. From Bizet to O'Brien: How Stand Up and Fight became a Munster anthem. The42. April 28, 2020 [2023-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-09）.
^ Anthony Foley remembered as a man of dignity in moving funeral in home town of Killaloe. Sky Sports. Press Association. [2023-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-06）.
^ English, Alan. Stand Up and Fight: 40th Anniversary Edition. Penguin Random House. 2018. ISBN 9781787290365.
^ English, Eoin. Cara O'Sullivan faced dementia with serenity, dignity and courage, mourners are told. Irish Examiner. January 29, 2021 [2023-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-06）.
^ Footy and Music unite for the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra's AFL Club Anthem Project. AFL.com.au. June 26, 2020 [2023-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-06）.
^ History behind every AFL club theme song. Herald Sun. 14 April 2020.
^ Vallejos, Tamara. CARMEN in Pop Culture. [2023-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-11）.
^ 'Doctor Who': 10 Things You May Not Know About 'Asylum of the Daleks' | Anglophenia | BBC America. www.bbcamerica.com. [2023-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-27）（英语）.
^ Will Usher. This Real-Life Five Nights At Freddy's Animatronic Will Invade Your Nightmares. CINEMABLEND. 2015-03-08 [2023-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-27）（英语）.
^ Wamsley, Beth. Carmen in Pop Culture. Lyric Opera of Kansas City. 2022-08-30 [2023-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-27）.
^ Five Nights at Freddy's review. pcgamer. 2014-08-25 [2023-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-23）（英语）.
^ How Bizet’s Carmen came to be the soundtrack of Formula One racing. Classic FM. 2022-07-29 [2023-06-04]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-22）.
^ "Toreador Song". National Museum of American History. [2023-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-27）（英语）.
^ 存档副本. [2023-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-07）.

外部链接

[1] Carmen Suite No. 1: Toreador March, 2009-01-01 [2023-02-27], （原始内容存档于2023-02-27）（英语）

[2] Guide: Carmen (PDF). Metropolitan Opera. [2023-06-21]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-04-19）.

[3] Score （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, French text, English translation by Theodore Baker; William and Gayle Cook Music Library, Jacobs School of Music, Indiana University Bloomington

[4] Farrell, Sean. From Bizet to O'Brien: How Stand Up and Fight became a Munster anthem. The42. April 28, 2020 [2023-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-09）.

[5] Anthony Foley remembered as a man of dignity in moving funeral in home town of Killaloe. Sky Sports. Press Association. [2023-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-06）.

[6] English, Alan. Stand Up and Fight: 40th Anniversary Edition. Penguin Random House. 2018. ISBN 9781787290365.

[7] English, Eoin. Cara O'Sullivan faced dementia with serenity, dignity and courage, mourners are told. Irish Examiner. January 29, 2021 [2023-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-06）.

[8] Footy and Music unite for the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra's AFL Club Anthem Project. AFL.com.au. June 26, 2020 [2023-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-06）.

[9] History behind every AFL club theme song. Herald Sun. 14 April 2020.

[10] Vallejos, Tamara. CARMEN in Pop Culture. [2023-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-11）.

[11] 'Doctor Who': 10 Things You May Not Know About 'Asylum of the Daleks' | Anglophenia | BBC America. www.bbcamerica.com. [2023-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-27）（英语）.

[12] Will Usher. This Real-Life Five Nights At Freddy's Animatronic Will Invade Your Nightmares. CINEMABLEND. 2015-03-08 [2023-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-27）（英语）.

[13] Wamsley, Beth. Carmen in Pop Culture. Lyric Opera of Kansas City. 2022-08-30 [2023-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-27）.

[14] Five Nights at Freddy's review. pcgamer. 2014-08-25 [2023-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-23）（英语）.

[15] How Bizet’s Carmen came to be the soundtrack of Formula One racing. Classic FM. 2022-07-29 [2023-06-04]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-22）.

[16] "Toreador Song". National Museum of American History. [2023-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-27）（英语）.

[17] 存档副本. [2023-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-07）.

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