纳粹党和德意志国防军的关系

納粹黨和德意志國防軍的關係，是指1935年至1945年間，德意志國防軍與德國執政黨納粹黨之間的關係，為歷史學界廣泛進行爭論的議題。

由希特勒領導的納粹黨取得政權後，他們企圖掌控國家與社會的各個層面，其中也包括了軍隊。從歷史而言，德意志國防軍在行動方面擁有很大的自主權，但這種自主權在之後逐漸被削弱，直到完全受到納粹黨的控制。

第二次世界大戰後，許多前納粹分子否認了德意志國防軍所犯下的戰爭罪行（英语：War crimes of the Wehrmacht），並淡化納粹大屠殺的責任，人們將其稱為「國防軍無罪論」。

第二次世界大戰

策劃東方種族的滅絕戰爭

1939年8月22日，希特勒和所有高級軍事將領所開的一次會議上，他非常明確地表明，即將到來的波蘭戰爭將是一場“滅絕戰爭”，在這場戰爭的計畫中表達了希特勒的意圖“毫不憐憫地殺死所有波蘭的男人、女人和兒童”^[1]。

參見

參考文獻

^ 惠勒- Bennett，第448頁.

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Neitzel, Söhnke; Welzer, Harald. Soldaten: On Fighting, Killing and Dying: The Secret Second World War Tapes of German POWs. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2012. ISBN 978-1-84983-948-8. .
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Wheeler-Bennett, John. The Nemesis of Power The German Army in Politics 1918–1945. London: Macmillan. 1967. ISBN 978-1-4039-1812-3.

進一步閱讀

Sait, Bryce. The Indoctrination of the Wehrmacht: Nazi Ideology and the War Crimes of the German Military. Berghahn Books. 2019. ISBN 978-1-78920-150-5 （英语）.

[FOOTNOTE惠勒-_Bennett448-1] 惠勒- Bennett，第448頁.

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