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葉形幼體[编辑]

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棘刺龍蝦的葉形幼體

葉形幼體phyllosoma)指無螯下目下的現存的幼體階段。[1][2] 這種透明的幼體瘦而扁平,有長足。這一階段可能持續數年之久,最終葉形幼體可以長到很大。[3] 龍蝦的葉形幼體在變成底棲的成體之前還需經過另外一個過渡階段。[4][5]

雖然葉形幼體是一個十分值得關注的階段,但是現在對此的研究卻並不深。[6][7] 對於一些種類連其食物都不清楚。[8]

參見

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參考資料

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  1. ^ Gerhard Scholtz & Stefan Richter. Phylogenetic systematics of the reptantian Decapoda (Crustacea, Malacostraca) (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1995, 113 (3): 289–328 [2013-04-23]. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1995.tb00936.x. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-10-25). 
  2. ^ Ferran Palero, Keith A. Crandall, Pere Abelló, Enrique Macpherson & Marta Pascual. Phylogenetic relationships between spiny, slipper and coral lobsters (Crustacea, Decapoda, Achelata) (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2009, 50 (1): 152–162. PMID 18957325. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.10.003. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-10-08). 
  3. ^ www.teara.govt.nz页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), contains a picture of phyllosome on the palm
  4. ^ David Diaz, Marc Mari, Pere Abello & Montserrat Demestre. Settlement and juvenile habitat of the European spiny lobster Palinurus elephas (Crustacea : Decapoda : Palinuridae) in the western Mediterranean Sea (PDF). Scientia Marina. 2001, 65: 347–356 [2010-09-28]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-20). 
  5. ^ Ferran Palero, Guillermo Guerao & Paul F. Clark. Palinustus mossambicus Barnard 1926 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Achelata: Palinuridae); morphology of the puerulus stage (PDF excerpt). Zootaxa. 2008, 1857: 44–54 [2013-04-23]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-07-24). 
  6. ^ Raquel Goñi & Daniel Latrouite. Review of the biology, ecology and fisheries of Palinurus spp. species of European waters:Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787) and Palinurus mauritanicus (Gruvel, 1911) (PDF). Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 2005, 46: 127–142 [2013-04-23]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-07-21). 
  7. ^ Jiro Kittaka & Fernando A. Abrunhosa. Characteristics of palinurids (Decapoda; Crustacea) in larval culture. Hydrobiologia. 1997, 358: 305–311. doi:10.1023/A:1003158001020. 
  8. ^ Jeffs A. (2007)页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Revealing the natural diet of the phyllosoma larvae of spiny lobster. Bull. Fish. Res. Agen. No. 20, 9-13 (review)
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