鉗蠍科
鉗蠍科 化石时期： 始新世至現代
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 蛛形纲 Arachnida |
| 目： | 蠍目 Scorpiones |
| 亚目： | 新蠍亞目 Neoscorpionina |
| 下目： | 直胸下目 Orthosterni |
| 小目： | 钳蝎小目 Buthida |
| 总科： | 鉗蠍總科 Buthoidea |
| 科： | 鉗蠍科 Buthidae C. L. Koch, 1837 |
| 異名 [1] | |
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鉗蠍科（学名：Buthidae）又通稱為木蠍或粗尾蠍，是蠍子的一科。
下级分类[编辑]
本科包括以下属：[2]
- Aegaeobuthus Kovarik, 2019
- Afroisometrus Kovarik, 1997
- Afrolychas Kovarik, 2019
- Akentrobuthus Lamoral, 1976
- Alayotityus Armas, 1973
- Ananteris Thorell, 1891
- Ananteroides Borelli, 1911
- 肥尾蠍屬 Androctonus Ehrenberg, 1828
- Anomalobuthus Kraepelin, 1900
- Apistobuthus Finnegan, 1932
- Archaeoananteroides Lourenço, 2016
- Australobuthus Locket, 1990
- Babycurus Karsch, 1886
- Baloorthochirus Kovarik, 1996
- Barbaracurus Kovarik, Lowe & Stahlavsky, 2018
- Birulatus Vachon, 1974
- Bulbotrachystola
- Buthacus Birula, 1908
- Butheoloides Hirst, 1925
- Butheolus Simon, 1882
- Buthiscus Birula, 1905
- Buthoscorpio Werner, 1936
- 钳蝎属 Buthus Leach, 1815
- 刺蝎属 Centruroides Marx, 1890
- Chaneke Francke, Teruel & Santibanez-Lopez, 2014
- Charmus Karsch, 1879
- Cicileiurus Teruel, 2007
- Cicileus Vachon, 1948
- Compsobuthus Vachon, 1949
- Congobuthus Lourenço, 1999
- Darchenia Vachon, 1977
- Egyptobuthus Lourenço, 1999
- Femtobuthus Lowe, 2010
- Fetilinia Lowe & Kovarik, 2021
- Gint Kovarik, Lowe, Pliskova & Stahlavsky, 2013
- Grosphus Simon, 1880
- Hemibuthus Pocock, 1900
- Hemilychas Hirst, 1911
- Heteroctenus Pocock, 1893
- Himalayotityobuthus Lourenço, 1997
- Hoplocystis Karsch, 1884
- Hottentotta Birula, 1908
- Iranobuthus Kovarik, 1997
- Ischnotelson Esposito, Yamaguti, Souza, Pinto da Rocha & Prendini, 2017
- Isometroides Keyserling, 1885
- Isometrus Ehrenberg, 1828
- Isometrus adviteeya Deshpande, Gowande, Dandekar, Joshi, Bastawade & Sulakhe, 2024[3]
- Isometrus amboli Sulakhe, Dandekar, Padhye & Bastawade, 2020
- Isometrus anamalaiensis Deshpande, Gowande, Dandekar, Joshi, Bastawade & Sulakhe, 2024[3]
- Isometrus antillanus Thorell, 1876
- Isometrus armatus Pocock, 1891
- Isometrus atherii Amir & Kamaluddin, 2008
- Isometrus atomarius Simon, 1884
- Isometrus bituberculatus Pocock, 1891
- Isometrus chinensis Karsch, 1879
- Isometrus devillei Becker, 1880
- Isometrus feae Thorell, 1889
- Isometrus formosus Pocock, 1894
- Isometrus garyi Lourenço & Huber, 2002
- Isometrus gracilis Thorell, 1876
- Isometrus hainanensis Lourenço, Qi & Zhu, 2005
- Isometrus infuscatus Pocock, 1891
- Isometrus isadensis Tikader & Bastawade, 1983
- Isometrus kovariki Sulakhe, Dandekar, Mukherjee, Pandey, Ketkar, Padhye & Bastawade, 2020
- Isometrus lao Lourenço & Leguin, 2012
- Isometrus liaqatii Amir & Kamaluddin, 2008
- Isometrus lithophilis Deshpande, Gowande, Dandekar, Joshi, Bastawade & Sulakhe, 2024[3]
- Isometrus longitelson Deshpande, Gowande, Bastawade & Sulakhe, 2022
- Isometrus maculatus (DeGeer, 1778)
- Isometrus madagassus Roewer, 1943
- Isometrus mesor Simon, 1884
- Isometrus nakshatra Sulakhe, Deshpande, Gowande, Dandekar & Ketkar, 2022
- Isometrus palani Deshpande, Gowande, Dandekar, Joshi, Bastawade & Sulakhe, 2024[3]
- Isometrus pallidimanus Karsch, 1879
- Isometrus papuensis Werner, 1916
- Isometrus phipsoni Oates, 1888
- Isometrus sankeriensis Tikander & Bastawade, 1983
- Isometrus sonticus Karsch, 1879
- Isometrus tamhini Sulakhe, Dandekar, Padhye & Bastawade, 2020
- Isometrus thenmala Deshpande, Gowande, Dandekar, Joshi, Bastawade & Sulakhe, 2024[3]
- Isometrus thorellii Koch & Keyserling, 1885
- Isometrus thurstoni Pocock, 1893
- Isometrus thwaitesi Pocock, 1897
- Isometrus wayanadensis Sulakhe, Deshpande, Gowande, Dandekar & Ketkar, 2022
- Isometrus weberi Karsch, 1882
- Jaguajir Esposito, Yamaguti, Souza, Pinto da Rocha & Prendini, 2017
- Janalychas Kovarik, 2019
- Karasbergia Hewitt, 1913
- Kraepelinia Vachon, 1974
- Lanzatus Kovarik, 2001
- 金蝎属 Leiurus Ehrenberg, 1828
- Liobuthus Birula, 1898
- Lissothus Vachon, 1948
- Lychas C.L.Koch, 1845
- Lychasioides Vachon, 1974
- Lychasoides Vachon, 1974
- Mauritanobuthus Qi & Lourenço, 2007
- Mesobuthus Vachon, 1950
- Mesotityus Gonzalez-Sponga, 1981
- Microananteris Lourenço, 2003
- Microbuthus Kraepelin, 1898
- 微戾蝎属 Microtityus Kjellesvig-Waering, 1966
- Microtityus (Microtityus) adriki Moreno-González, Bertani & Carvalho, 2024[4]
- Microtityus angelaerrosae Gonzales-Sponga, 2001
- Microtityus angelarossae González-Sponga, 2001
- Microtityus barahona Armas & Teruel, 2012
- Microtityus biordi Gonzalez-Sponga, 1970
- Microtityus bivicentorum Botero-Trujillo, Erazo-Moreno & Perez, 2009
- Microtityus borincanus Teruel, Rivera & Sanchez, 2014
- Microtityus capayaensis Gonzalez-Sponga, 2001
- Microtityus consuelo Armas & Marcano Fondeur, 1987
- Microtityus desuzeae Gonzalez-Sponga, 2001
- Microtityus desuzei González-Sponga, 2001
- Microtityus difficilis Teruel & Armas, 2006
- Microtityus dominicanensis Santiago-Blay, 1985
- Microtityus eustatia Armas, 2018
- Microtityus farleyi Teruel, 2000
- Microtityus flavescens Teruel, 2001
- Microtityus franckei Botero-Trujillo & Noriega, 2008
- Microtityus fundorai Armas, 1974
- Microtityus guantanamo Armas, 1984
- Microtityus iviei Armas, 1999
- Microtityus jaumei Armas, 1974
- Microtityus joseantonioi Gonzalez-Sponga, 1981
- Microtityus kovariki Teruel & Infante, 2007
- Microtityus lantiguai Armas & Marcano Fondeur, 1992
- Microtityus litoralensis Gonzalez-Sponga, 2001
- Microtityus lourencoi Armas & Teruel, 2012
- Microtityus minimus Kovarik & Teruel, 2014
- Microtityus paucidentatus Armas & Marcano Fondeur, 1992
- Microtityus prendinii Armas & Teruel, 2012
- Microtityus pusillus Teruel & Kovarik, 2012
- Microtityus reini Armas & Teruel, 2012
- Microtityus rickyi Kjellesvig-Waering, 1966
- Microtityus santosi Teruel, Rivera & Sanchez, 2014
- Microtityus sevciki Gonzalez-Sponga, 2001
- Microtityus solegladi Armas & Teruel, 2012
- Microtityus starri Lourenço & Huber, 1999
- Microtityus trinitensis Armas, 1974
- Microtityus vanzolinii Lorenco & Eickstedt, 1983
- Microtityus vieques Teruel, Rivera & Santos, 2015
- Microtityus virginiae Armas, 1999
- Microtityus vulcanicus Teruel, 2019
- Microtityus waeringi Francke & Sissom, 1980
- Microtityus yaracuyanus Gonzalez-Sponga, 2001
- Nanobuthus Pocock, 1895
- Neobuthus Hirst, 1911
- Neogrosphus Lourenço, 1995
- Odontobuthus Vachon, 1950
- Odonturus Karsch, 1879
- Olivierus Farzanpay, 1987
- Orthochiroides Kovarik, 1998
- Orthochirus Karsch, 1891
- Palaeoakentrobuthus Lourenço & Weitschat, 2000
- Palaeoananteris Lourenço & Weitschat, 2001
- Palaeogrosphus Lourenço, 2000
- Palaeoisometrus Lourenço & Weitschat, 2005
- Palaeolychas Lourenço & Weitschat, 1996
- Palaeoprotobuthus Lourenço & Weitschat, 2000
- Palaeospinobuthus Lourenço & Weitschat, 2005
- Palaeotityobuthus Lourenco & Weitschat, 2000
- Pantobuthus Lourenço & Duhem, 2009
- 粗尾蝎属 Parabuthus Pocock, 1890
- Pectinibuthus Fet, 1984
- Physoctonus Mello-Leitao, 1934
- Picobuthus Lowe, 2010
- Plesiobuthus Pocock, 1900
- Polisius Fet, Capes & Sissom, 2001
- Psammobuthus Birula, 1911
- Pseudolissothus Lourenço, 2001
- Pseudolychas Kraepelin, 1911
- Pseudouroplectes Lourenço, 1995
- Razianus Farzanpay, 1987
- Reddyanus Vachon, 1972
- Rhopalurus Thorell, 1876
- Saharobuthus Lourenço & Duhem, 2009
- Sassanidotus Farzanpay, 1987
- Somalibuthus Kovarik, 1998
- Somalicharmus Kovarik, 1998
- Spelaeolychas Kovarik, 2019
- Teruelius Lowe & Kovařík, 2019
- Thaicharmus Kovarik, 1995
- Thaicharmus guptai Mirza, Sanap & Kunte, 2016
- Thaicharmus indicus Kovarik, 2013
- Thaicharmus lowei Kovarik, Soleglad & Fet, 2007
- Thaicharmus mahunkai Kovarik, 1995[5]
- Tityobuthus Pocock, 1893
- Tityopsis Armas, 1974
- 蛛蝎属 Tityus C.L.Koch, 1836
- Troglorhopalurus Lourenço, Baptista & Giupponi, 2004
- Troglotityobuthus Lourenço, 2000
- Trypanothacus Lowe, Kovarik, Stockmann & Stahlavsky, 2019
- 猶因他蠍屬 Uintascorpio Perry, 1985
- Uroplectes Peters, 1861
- Uroplectoides Lourenço, 1998
- Vachoniolus Levy, Amitai & Shulov, 1973
- Vachonus Tikader & Bastawade, 1983
- Xenobuthus Lowe, 2018
- Zabius Thorell, 1893
參考來源[编辑]
- ^ Teruel, Rolando & Fet, Victor (eds.) (2005): Snyopsis of the described scorpions of the world - Family Buthidae 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-05-10.. Version of 3/7/2005. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
- ^ Buthidae. GBIF. [2023-03-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-29）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Shubhankar Deshpande, Gaurang Gowande, Nikhil Dandekar, Mihir Joshi, Deshabhushan Bastawade and Shauri Sulakhe. 2024. A Baffling Case of Morphological, Molecular and Ecological Discordance in Isometrus Ehrenberg, 1828 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) with the Description of Five New Species from southern India. Zoologischer Anzeiger. 308; 71-98. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2023.11.001
- ^ Jairo A. MORENO-GONZÁLEZ, Rogério BERTANI and Leonardo S. CARVALHO. 2024. On one of the smallest Amazonian scorpions: A New Species of Microtityus Kjellesvig-Waering, 1966 (Scorpiones, Buthidae) from Brazil, with amended Diagnosis and potential Distribution Analysis for the Genus. ZOOSYSTEMA. 46(10); 245-268. sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/zoosystema/46/10
- ^ Kovařík. 1995. Review of Scorpionida from Thailand with descriptions of Thaicharmus mahunkai gen. et sp. n. and Lychas krali sp. n. (Buthidae). Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem. 59(3/4); 187-207.