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User:Bluedecklibrary/王國國璽

维基百科，自由的百科全书
以蠟鈐印的王國國璽（1953年）
BBC Charter}}的國璽

王國國璽（{{lang-en|Great Seal of the Realm}}，又稱英國國璽，{{lang|en|Great Seal of the United Kingdom}}；在1707年聯合法案之前被稱為英格蘭國璽，{{lang|en|Great Seal of England}}；在1800年聯合法案之前則稱為大不列顛與愛爾蘭國璽，{{lang|en|Great Seal of Great Britain and Ireland}}）為一枚標明經英國君主同意之重要國書的印章。

自從14世紀起，蘇格蘭就擁有{{le|蘇格蘭國璽|Great Seal of Scotland|自己的國璽}}。在涉及英格蘭與蘇格蘭聯合的1707年聯合法案當中，啟用了單一一枚聯合王國的國璽[1]。然而，該法案也同樣採用一枚獨立的蘇格蘭璽印（該印章持仍持續稱之為蘇格蘭國璽，雖然技術上來說並非同一枚）。{{le|威爾斯國璽|Welsh Seal}}則於2011年啟用。[2]

參考文獻

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书籍

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  • {{cite book |first=Brigitte |last=Bedos-Rezak |chapter=The king enthroned, a new theme in Anglo-Saxon royal iconography: the seal of Edward the Confessor and its political implications |editor-first=J.T. |editor-last=Rosenthal |title=Kings and Kingship |place=Binghamton, NY |publisher=State University of New York: Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies |year=1986 |pages=53–88 }}
  • {{Cite book |first1=P.D.A. |last1=Harvey |first2=Andrew |last2=McGuinness |title=A Guide to British Medieval Seals |publisher=British Library and Public Record Office |year=1996 |location=London |ISBN=0-7123-0410-X |pages=27–34 }}
  • {{cite journal |last=Jenkinson |first=Hilary |authorlink=Hilary Jenkinson |title=The Great Seal of England: deputed or departmental seals |journal=Archaeologia |volume=85 |year=1936 |pages=293–340 |doi=10.1017/s026134090001523x}}
  • {{cite journal |last=Jenkinson |first=Hilary |authorlink=Hilary Jenkinson |title=The Great Seal of England: some notes and suggestions |journal=Antiquaries Journal |volume=16 |year=1936 |pages=8–28 |doi=10.1017/s0003581500011355}}
  • {{cite journal |last=Jenkinson |first=Hilary |authorlink=Hilary Jenkinson |title=A new seal of Henry V |journal=Antiquaries Journal |volume=18 |year=1938 |pages=382–90 |doi=10.1017/s0003581500015547}}
  • {{cite journal |last=Jenkinson |first=Hilary |authorlink=Hilary Jenkinson |title=The Great Seal of England |journal=Journal of the Royal Society of Arts |volume=101 |date=1953 |pages=550–63 }}
  • {{cite book |last=Maxwell Lyte |first=Sir Henry C. |authorlink=Henry Maxwell Lyte |title=Historical Notes on the Use of the Great Seal of England |place=London |publisher=HMSO |year=1926 }}
  • {{cite journal |last=Perceval |first=R. W. |title=The Great Seal |journal=Parliamentary Affairs |volume=1 |issue=4 |year=1948 |pages=40–46 }}
  • {{cite book |last1=Wyon |first1=Alfred Benjamin |first2=Allan |last2=Wyon |authorlink2=Allan Wyon |title=The Great Seals of England: from the earliest period to the present time |place=London |publisher=E. Stock |year=1887 }}

Category:印章 Category:英国君主 Category:爱尔兰共和国历史 Category:英国历史

  1. ^ Article XXIV
  2. ^ Impression from the seal of George III, Caernarfon, 1816 - 1837 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815120719/http://education.gtj.org.uk/en/blowup1/14459 |date=15 August 2011 }} Gathering the Jewels
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