User:JuneAugust/test1

维基百科，自由的百科全书


姓名 城堡 结构 日期 位置 图片
天守（天守）[nb 1][1] 彦根城 donjon，3重3阶，外加一个地下室和入口，本瓦葺顶[ex 1] 安土桃山时代，1606年 滋贺县彦根市

35°16′35.21″N 136°15′6.64″E / 35.2764472°N 136.2518444°E / 35.2764472; 136.2518444 (Hikone Castle Tenshu)

A castle with white walls, dark roofs and many gables on a platform of unhewn stones.
望楼（附櫓）和多闻橹（多聞櫓）[nb 1][3] 彦根城 yaguras, each single-storied, hongawarabuki roof[ex 1] 安土桃山时代，1606年 滋贺县彦根市

35°16′35.74″N 136°15′6.68″E / 35.2765944°N 136.2518556°E / 35.2765944; 136.2518556 (Hikone Castle Tamon Tower)

A single-storied structure connected to a main donjon of a castle. Both have white walls, dark roofs and are built on a platform of unhewn stones.
大天守阁（大天守）[4] 姬路城 安土桃山时代，1608年[5] 兵库县姬路市

34°50′21.66″N 134°41′38.67″E / 34.8393500°N 134.6940750°E / 34.8393500; 134.6940750 (Himeji Castle Big Tenshu)

A large castle tower with white walls and dark roofs on a platform of unhewn stones.
乾小天守（乾小天守）[6] 姬路城 donjon，本瓦葺顶[ex 1]，3重4阶外加地下1层[7]。最上面一阶有火灯窗[8]，东接吕之渡橹，南接波之渡橹[nb 2]，位于大天守阁的对角，比其他两座小天守阁略大[8]。以拆除丰城秀吉原本修建的上一代三层天守后的材料移建而成[9][10]。 安土桃山时代，1609年左右[10] 兵库县姬路市

34°50′22.57″N 134°41′37.72″E / 34.8396028°N 134.6938111°E / 34.8396028; 134.6938111 (Himeji Castle Northwest Small Tower)

A three-storied castle tower with white walls and a dark roof on a platform of unhewn stones. It is connected to a two-storied structure.
西小天守阁（西小天守）[11] 姬路城 donjon，本瓦葺顶[ex 1]，3重3阶外加地下2层[7]。 最上面一阶有火灯窗[12]，东接二之渡橹，北接波之渡橹[nb 3]。 安土桃山时代，1609年左右[13] 兵库县姬路市

34°50′21.83″N 134°41′37.62″E / 34.8393972°N 134.6937833°E / 34.8393972; 134.6937833 (Himeji Castle West Small Tower)

A three-storied castle tower with white walls and a dark roof on a platform of unhewn stones. It is connected to a two-storied structure.
东小天守（東小天守）[14] 姬路城 donjon，本瓦葺顶[ex 1]，3重3阶外加地下1层[7]。 内部装饰较为朴素[13]。西接吕之渡橹，南接伊之渡橹[nb 4]。 安土桃山时代，1609年左右[13] 兵库县姬路市

34°50′22.45″N 134°41′39.11″E / 34.8395694°N 134.6941972°E / 34.8395694; 134.6941972 (Himeji Castle East Small Tower)

A small three-storied castle tower next to a large five-storied tower. Both have white walls, dark roofs and are built on a platform of unhewn stones.
伊、吕、波、二之渡橹（イ, ロ, ハ, ニの渡櫓）[nb 5][nb 6][15] 姬路城 2重2阶，外加1层地下室，本瓦葺顶[ex 1]

伊之渡橹：在大天守与东小天守之间，高9.03米（29.6英尺）， 建在8.88米（29.1英尺） 高的石垣上。

吕之渡橹：在东小天守和乾小天守之间，高9.03米（29.6英尺），建在8.3米（27英尺）高的石垣上。

波之渡橹：在乾小天守和西小天守之间，高9.17米（30.1英尺），建在10.06米（33.0英尺） 高的石垣上。

二之渡橹：在西小天守和大天守之间，高9.68米（31.8英尺），占地面积56.78平方米（611.2平方英尺）。下有可供进入4座天守包围的中庭的“水之五门”[16]。

安土桃山时代，1609年左右 兵库县姬路市

34°50′22.06″N 134°41′38.25″E / 34.8394611°N 134.6939583°E / 34.8394611; 134.6939583 (Himeji Castle I, Ro, Ha, Ni-corridors)

A two-storied structure between two three-storied castle towers next to a large five-storied tower. Each has white walls, dark roofs and is built on a platform of unhewn stones.

Courtyard surrounded by castle towers and lower structures.

天守阁（天守）[17] 犬山城 安土桃山时代，1601年 爱知县犬山市35°23′18″N 136°56′21″E / 35.38833°N 136.93917°E / 35.38833; 136.93917 (Inuyama Castle Tenshu) A castle with white walls and dark roofs on a base of unhewn stones.
天守阁（天守）[nb 7][18][19] 松江城 donjon, four stories/five floors with an underground room, hongawarabuki roof[ex 1] 安土桃山时代，1607–1611年 鸟根县松江市

35°28′30.48″N 133°3′2.57″E / 35.4751333°N 133.0507139°E / 35.4751333; 133.0507139 (Matsue Castle Tenshu)

Main keep of a castle with dark walls, dark roofs on a platform of unhewn stones.
附橹（附櫓）[nb 7][18][19] 松江城 yagura，1重1阶，本瓦葺顶[ex 1] 安土桃山时代，1607–1611年 鸟根县松江市

35°28′29.86″N 133°3′2.71″E / 35.4749611°N 133.0507528°E / 35.4749611; 133.0507528

Small tower attached to a castle with dark walls, dark roofs on a platform of unhewn stones.
天守阁（天守）[nb 8] 松本城 main donjon，本瓦葺顶[ex 1]，5重6阶[20]。带有望楼型要素的层塔型天守[21]。在第4阶设有“御座之间”[22]。 安土桃山时代，文禄年间[23] 长野县松本市

36°14′19.03″N 137°58′7.87″E / 36.2386194°N 137.9688528°E / 36.2386194; 137.9688528 (Matsumoto Castle Tenshu)

A large 5-storied castle tower with black wooden walls located on a platform of unhewn stones surrounded on two sides by water. The tower is connected to lower structure on two sides.
乾小天守（乾小天守）[nb 9] 松本城 secondary donjon，本瓦葺顶[ex 1]，3层4阶，因位于大天守的乾方位（西北）而得名[24]。 安土桃山时代，文禄年间 长野县松本市

36°14′19.66″N 137°58′7.81″E / 36.2387944°N 137.9688361°E / 36.2387944; 137.9688361 (Matsumoto Castle Northwest Small Tower)

A 3-storied castle tower with black wooden walls located on a platform of unhewn stones above a water filled moat. The tower is connected to a lower structure on one sides.
渡橹（渡櫓）[nb 9] 松本城 yagura，2重2阶，本瓦葺顶[ex 1] 安土桃山时代，文禄年间 长野县松本市

36°14′19.42″N 137°58′7.8″E / 36.2387278°N 137.968833°E / 36.2387278; 137.968833 (Matsumoto Castle Connecting Tower)

A 2-storied structure connecting a 3-storied castle tower with a 5-stoired tower. All three structures have black wooden walls and are located on a platform of unhewn stones above a water filled moat.
辰巳附橹（辰巳附櫓）[nb 9] 松本城 yagura，2重2阶，本瓦葺顶[ex 1]，连接大天守和月见橹[25]，因位于大天守的辰巳方位（东南）而得名[24]。 江户时代早期，宽永年间[26] 长野县松本市

36°14′18.76″N 137°58′8.32″E / 36.2385444°N 137.9689778°E / 36.2385444; 137.9689778 (Matsumoto Castle Southeast Connecting Tower)

A two-storied tower connected on one side to a five-storied castle tower and on the other to a lower one-storied structure. All three structures have black wooden walls and are located on a platform of unhewn stones.
月见橹（月見櫓）[nb 9] 松本城 yagura，本瓦葺顶[ex 1]，寄栋式顶[25]，原本是为接待将军到访的御成[a]而修建[26]，天花板为船底天井[b]，房间的三面装有可拆卸的舞良户[c]，没有狭间[25] 江户时代早期，宽永年间[26] 长野县松本市

36°14′18.77″N 137°58′8.63″E / 36.2385472°N 137.9690639°E / 36.2385472; 137.9690639 (Matsumoto Castle Moon-viewing Tower)

A one-storied structure with a veranda with red handrail connected to a two-storied castle tower. Both are located on a platform of unhewn stones.
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 The National Treasure structures of Hikone Castle are registered as a single National Treasure under one registration number. Only in the main treasure table of this article, the single entry is split in two parts for readability.
  2. ^ The four corridors at Himeji Castle are labeled as "I", "Ro", "Ha", "Ni" corresponding to "A", "B", "C", "D".
  3. ^ The four corridors at Himeji Castle are labeled as "I", "Ro", "Ha", "Ni" corresponding to "A", "B", "C", "D".
  4. ^ The four corridors at Himeji Castle are labeled as "I", "Ro", "Ha", "Ni" corresponding to "A", "B", "C", "D".
  5. ^ The four corridors at Himeji Castle are labeled as "I", "Ro", "Ha", "Ni" corresponding to "A", "B", "C", "D".
  6. ^ The kitchen is attached to the nomination.
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 The National Treasure structures of Matsue Castle are registered as a single National Treasure under one registration number. Only in the main treasure table of this article, the single entry is split in two parts for readability.
  8. ^ The National Treasure structures of Matsumoto Castle are registered as a single National Treasure under one registration number. Only in the main treasure table of this article, the single entry is split in five parts for readability.
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 The National Treasure structures of Matsumoto Castle are registered as a single National Treasure under one registration number. Only in the main treasure table of this article, the single entry is split in five parts for readability.
  1. ^ Hikone Castle. jcastle.info. [2017-12-17]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-16）. 
  2. ^ hongawarabuki. JAANUS – Japanese Architecture and Art Net User System. [2009-11-09]. 
  3. ^ Hikone Castle. jcastle.info. [2017-12-17]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-16）. 
  4. ^ 姫路城大天守. Himeji city. [2009-11-17]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-24） （日语）. 
  5. ^ 日本名城解剖书，第10頁
  6. ^ 姫路城乾小天守. Himeji city. [2009-11-17] （日语）. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 引用错误：没有为名为日本名城解剖书p59的参考文献提供内容
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 日本名城解剖书，第10頁
  9. ^ 战国日本1 时间的滋味，第243-244頁
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 日本名城解剖书，第10頁
  11. ^ 姫路城西小天守. Himeji city. [2009-11-17]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-24） （日语）. 
  12. ^ 日本名城解剖书，第10頁
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 13.2 日本名城解剖书，第10頁
  14. ^ 姫路城東小天守. Himeji city. [2009-11-17]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-24） （日语）. 
  15. ^ 姫路城イ・ロ・ハ・ニの渡櫓附台所1棟. Himeji city. [2009-11-17]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-08） （日语）. 
  16. ^ 日本名城解剖书，第56頁
  17. ^ Inuyama Castle. Japanese National Tourism Organization. [2011-08-29]. 
  18. ^ 18.0 18.1 Matsue Castle. jcastle.info. [2017-12-17]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-16）. 
  19. ^ 19.0 19.1 松江城天守の国宝指定について. Matsue city. [2015-09-21] （日语）. 
  20. ^ 日本名所解剖书，第126頁
  21. ^ 日本名所解剖书，第127頁
  22. ^ 日本名城解剖书，第64頁
  23. ^ 战国日本 1 时间的滋味，第250頁
  24. ^ 24.0 24.1 日本名所解剖书，第126頁
  25. ^ 25.0 25.1 25.2 日本名城解剖书，第64頁
  26. ^ 26.0 26.1 26.2 日本名城解剖书，第62頁
  27. ^ 引用错误：没有为名为日本名城解剖书p62的参考文献提供内容
  28. ^ 28.0 28.1 引用错误：没有为名为日本名城解剖书p64的参考文献提供内容


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