反环境保护主义

反环保主义是针对环境保护运动所发起的反对和抵制运动。反环保主义者常基于一些科学与经济理由，指出当前的气候变化危机完全可以无视，这些人本身并非一定反对环境保护，更多的是反对环保主义者所灌输的意识形态，特别的是具左翼倾向的环保主义者。

反环保主义者认为地球并不像环保主义者们所想的那样脆弱，他们认为人类无须对目前环境负责，所做出的行动完全合情合理并无任何问题。相比保护地球的生态环境，反环保主义更关注如就业机会、收入增长和工业发展等与人类利益相关的行动。一般来说，从事化工生产、石油开发、矿产开发、木材生产、房产开发、核子动力及电力设施的人士及常有反环保主义的动机。^[1]反环保主义者往往是保守的右翼人士，^[2]本身并非一定反对环境保护，但基于政治意识形态而反对左翼环保主义者。

反环保主义认为环保主义是人类对气候的影响的极端、错误和过度夸张的反应，并常常将其描述为反人类进步的运动。^[1]左翼环保主义者常要求增加对排放气体的管制及增加税收来达到减排，这也是右翼反环保主义者反对的原因之一。

参考文献

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Rowell, Andrew. Green Backlash. Routledge. 1996. ISBN 978-0415128285.
^ Burke, William Kevin. The Wise Use Movement: Right-Wing Anti-Environmentalism. Political Research Associates. 1995 [14 March 2013]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-08）. Bush's attack on environmentalism failed to save his candidacy, but it was a high water mark for the political influence of the "Wise Use" movement, a network of loosely allied right-wing grassroots and corporate interest groups dedicated to attacking the environmental movement and promoting unfettered resource exploitation. [...] "Oregon's electoral process has seen the Wise Use Movement and the Religious Right movement coming together in a number of ways, intentionally or unintentionally pushing forward a much broader conservative social or economic agenda," Mazza concluded.
^ Jacques, Peter J.; Dunlap, Riley E.; and Freeman, Mark. The organisation of denial: Conservative think tanks and environmental scepticism. Environmental Politics. 2008, 17 (3): 349–385. doi:10.1080/09644010802055576.

[rowell-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Rowell, Andrew. Green Backlash. Routledge. 1996. ISBN 978-0415128285.

[Burke-2] Burke, William Kevin. The Wise Use Movement: Right-Wing Anti-Environmentalism. Political Research Associates. 1995 [14 March 2013]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-08）. Bush's attack on environmentalism failed to save his candidacy, but it was a high water mark for the political influence of the "Wise Use" movement, a network of loosely allied right-wing grassroots and corporate interest groups dedicated to attacking the environmental movement and promoting unfettered resource exploitation. [...] "Oregon's electoral process has seen the Wise Use Movement and the Religious Right movement coming together in a number of ways, intentionally or unintentionally pushing forward a much broader conservative social or economic agenda," Mazza concluded.

[3] Jacques, Peter J.; Dunlap, Riley E.; and Freeman, Mark. The organisation of denial: Conservative think tanks and environmental scepticism. Environmental Politics. 2008, 17 (3): 349–385. doi:10.1080/09644010802055576.

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