扎波罗热哥萨克
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扎波罗热哥萨克(乌克兰语:Запорозькі козаки,俄语:Запорожские казаки)是15世纪出现的哥萨克集团。居于现今乌克兰的聂伯河中游一带,其首都称塞契,故地大多因为兴建卡霍夫卡水库而被淹没。起源是为了逃离波兰的农奴制,最后发展成强大的政治、军事集团,更一度建立独立的哥萨克酋长国,17世纪时从属于波兰立陶宛联邦,18世纪被俄罗斯帝国强制解散。
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乌克兰人将他们视为民族英雄。正是在他们的时代,乌克兰人最终形成了一个独立的民族。大多数乌克兰民歌都是献给他们的。
地图[编辑]
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著名领导人[编辑]
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Petro_Konashevych-Sahaidachny_%28Portrait%2C_mid_19th_century%2C_Havrylo_Vasko%29.jpg/220px-Petro_Konashevych-Sahaidachny_%28Portrait%2C_mid_19th_century%2C_Havrylo_Vasko%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hondius_Bohdan_Khmelnytsky.jpg/220px-Hondius_Bohdan_Khmelnytsky.jpg)
在电影院[编辑]
- 电影 西奇之路 (1994) (乌克兰语 - Дорога на Січ)
- 电影 火与剑 (1999) (波兰语 - Ogniem i Mieczem ; 在电影院 - Вогнем і мечем)
参见[编辑]
- 《扎波罗热哥萨克致土耳其苏丹的回信》:1891年列宾画作
外部链接[编辑]
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