自由选民

自由选民（德语：Freie Wähler，缩写FW）是德国的一个政党，源自德国各地的“自由选民活动”（由独立参选人组成的集团）集合而成，即通常以注册协会（eV）形式存在的地方选民团体。自由选民通常只在地方政府参选，例如市议会和市长，自由选民在德国南部的农村地区有较多当选者，最吸引那些偏爱地方决策而不是政党政治的保守派选民。自由选民组织在德国所有州都很活跃。

与其他德国州不同，巴伐利亚的自由选民自1998年以来也参加了州选举。在2008年的巴伐利亚州选举中，FW获得了10.2％的选票，并在Landtag中获得了前20个席位。并在十年以后成为其执政联盟的一部分。

历史

意识形态、政纲和政策

自由选民是保守党派，^[1]支持将更多权力下放至地方，^[2]反对欧盟的财政政策。^[3]

就意识形态而言，在政治光谱上，一些消息来源将其描述为介于自由民主党和圣经基督徒党之间，^[4]而另一些人则将其描述为介于基督教社会联盟和德国选择党(AfD) 之间。^[5]《欧洲选举报》将其描述为中间派。 ^[6]《Politico》将该党描述为保守派和右翼党，并指出他们的言论与AfD的声明有相似之处。^[7]

州议会

由于与 BVB/自由选民联盟密切合作，自由选民联盟不参加勃兰登堡的州选举，而BVB/自由选民联盟只参加勃兰登堡的州选举。

另见

参考资料

^ Bavaria's Free Voters — What you need to know – DW – 10/15/2018. dw.com. [2023-04-17]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-10）（英语）.
^ Judy Dempsey. As Bavaria goes, so too all of Germany?. The New York Times. 2008-09-28 [2024-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-21）. The Free Voters, who won 10 percent, want more power to be devolved to the local level. They may be sought as a coalition partner, though their positions on many issues are unclear.
^ Andranik Tangian. 14: Visualizing the Political Spectrum of Germany by Contiguously Ordering the Party Policy Profiles. Christos H. Skiadas & James R. Bozeman (编). Data Analysis and Applications 2: Utilization of Results in Europe and Other Topics 3. Wiley. 2019. ISBN 9781119579533. FREIE WAHLER (Free Voters) founded in 2009, a party of opposition the EU financial policy;
^ Andranik Tangian. 14: Visualizing the Political Spectrum of Germany by Contiguously Ordering the Party Policy Profiles. Christos H. Skiadas & James R. Bozeman (编). Data Analysis and Applications 2: Utilization of Results in Europe and Other Topics 3. Wiley. 2019. ISBN 9781119579533. FREIE WAHLER (Free Voters) founded in 2009, a party of opposition the EU financial policy;
^ Laurenz Gehrke. The thorn in conservative Germany's side. Politico. August 27, 2021 [2024-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-24）.
^ EU Elections in Germany: which minor parties will make it? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Europe Elects, May 11, 2019.
^ The thorn in conservative Germany's side. POLITICO. 2021-08-27 [2023-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-24）（英语）.

外部链接

这是一篇小作品。您可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。

[1] Bavaria's Free Voters — What you need to know – DW – 10/15/2018. dw.com. [2023-04-17]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-10）（英语）.

[2] Judy Dempsey. As Bavaria goes, so too all of Germany?. The New York Times. 2008-09-28 [2024-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-21）. The Free Voters, who won 10 percent, want more power to be devolved to the local level. They may be sought as a coalition partner, though their positions on many issues are unclear.

[Skiadas-3] Andranik Tangian. 14: Visualizing the Political Spectrum of Germany by Contiguously Ordering the Party Policy Profiles. Christos H. Skiadas & James R. Bozeman (编). Data Analysis and Applications 2: Utilization of Results in Europe and Other Topics 3. Wiley. 2019. ISBN 9781119579533. FREIE WAHLER (Free Voters) founded in 2009, a party of opposition the EU financial policy;

[Skiadas2-4] Andranik Tangian. 14: Visualizing the Political Spectrum of Germany by Contiguously Ordering the Party Policy Profiles. Christos H. Skiadas & James R. Bozeman (编). Data Analysis and Applications 2: Utilization of Results in Europe and Other Topics 3. Wiley. 2019. ISBN 9781119579533. FREIE WAHLER (Free Voters) founded in 2009, a party of opposition the EU financial policy;

[5] Laurenz Gehrke. The thorn in conservative Germany's side. Politico. August 27, 2021 [2024-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-24）.

[6] EU Elections in Germany: which minor parties will make it? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Europe Elects, May 11, 2019.

[7] The thorn in conservative Germany's side. POLITICO. 2021-08-27 [2023-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-24）（英语）.

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