钩蛾科
钩蛾科
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| 赤杨镰钩蛾（Drepana curvatula） | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 鳞翅目 Lepidoptera |
| 亚目： | 有喙亚目 Glossata |
| 演化支： | 腔鳞类 Coelolepida |
| 演化支： | 肌旋喙类 Myoglossata |
| 演化支： | 新鳞翅类 Neolepidoptera |
| 下目： | 异脉下目 Heteroneura |
| 演化支： | 真鳞翅类 Eulepidoptera |
| 演化支： | 真异脉类 Euheteroneura |
| 演化支： | 双孔类 Ditrysia |
| 派： | 木蠹蛾派 Cossina |
| 亚派： | 蚕蛾亚派 Bombycina |
| 总科： | 钩蛾总科 Drepanoidea |
| 科： | 钩蛾科 Drepanidae Meyrick，1895 |
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钩蛾科（学名：Drepanidae）是鳞翅目的一科，科名取自希腊语“drepan”，意为“镰刀”。因其大部分种类前翅顶角呈钩状，故名。外形与尺蛾科昆虫极为相似。[1]
下级分类
[编辑]本科包括以下属：
- Achlya Billberg, 1820
- Aethiopsestis Watson, 1965
- 距钩蛾属 Agnidra Moore, 1868
- 紫线钩蛾属 Albara Walker, 1866
- Ametroptila Warren, 1901
- Amphitorna Turner, 1911
- Archidrepana Warren, 1902
- Argodrepana Wilkinson, 1967
- Astatochroa Turner, 1926
- 豆斑钩蛾属 Auzata Walker, 1863
- 银钩蛾属 Auzatellodes Strand, 1917
- Betapsestis Matsumura, 1921
- Bycombia Benjamin, 1938
- 美钩蛾属 Callicilix Butler, 1885
- 丽钩蛾属 Callidrepana Felder, 1861
- Camptopsestis Yoshimoto, 1982
- 枯叶钩蛾属 Canucha Walker, 1866
- Ceranemota Clarke, 1938
- Chaeopsestis Le Cerf, 1941
- Chiropsestis Laszlo, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2001
- 绮钩蛾属 Cilix Leach, 1815
- Crocinis Butler, 1879
- Crucidava Holloway, 1998
- Cyclidia Guenée, 1857
- Cymatophorima Spuler, 1908
- Cymatophorina Spuler, 1908
- Demopsestis Matsumura, 1927
- 晶钩蛾属 Deroca Walker, 1855
- 钳钩蛾属 Didymana Bryk, 1943
- Dipriodonta Warren, 1897
- 白钩蛾属 Ditrigona Moore, 1888
- Drapetodes Guenée, 1857
- 镰钩蛾属 Drepana Schrank, 1802
- Ectothyris Swinhoe, 1902
- Epicampoptera Bryk, 1913
- Epipsestis Matsumura, 1921
- Eudeilinia Packard, 1876
- Euparyphasma Fletcher, 1979
- Euphalacra Warren, 1897
- Euthyatira Smith, 1891
- Falcaria Haworth, 1809
- Gaurena Walker, 1865
- Gogana Walker, 1866
- Gonoreta Warren, 1902
- Gonoretodes Watson, 1965
- Habrona Bethune-Baker, 1908
- 华波纹蛾属 Habrosyne Hübner, 1821
- Hemiphruda Warren, 1923
- Hiroshia László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2001
- Horipsestis Matsumura, 1933
- Horithyatira Matsumura, 1933
- Hyalospectra Warren, 1906
- Hyalostola Hampson, 1914
- Hypsidia Rothschild, 1896
- Isopsestis Werny, 1968
- Isospidia Watson, 1965
- Koedfoltos László, Ronkay, Ronkay & Witt, 2007
- Kosemponiola Strand, 1917
- Kurama Matsumura, 1921
- Leucoblepsis Warren, 1922
- Liocrops Fletcher, 1979
- 大窗钩蛾属 Macrauzata Butler, 1889
- 铃钩蛾属 Macrocilix Butler, 1886
- Macrothyatira Marumo, 1916
- Marplena Lane, 1973
- Mesopsestis Matsumura, 1921
- Mesothyatira Werny, 1966
- 卑钩蛾属 Microblepsis Warren, 1922
- Microthyatira Werny, 1966
- Mimopsestis Matsumura, 1921
- Mimozethes Warren, 1901
- Monoprista Warren, 1923
- Monothyatira Werny, 1966
- Negera Walker, 1855
- Nemacerota Hampson, 1893
- Neodaruma Matsumura, 1933
- Neogaurena Roepke, 1944
- Neoploca Matsumura, 1927
- Neotakatogaria Laszlo, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2001
- Neotogaria Matsumura, 1931
- Nephoploca Yoshimoto, 1988
- Nidara Mabille, 1898
- 线钩蛾属 Nordstromia Bryk, 1943
- Nothoploca Yoshimoto, 1982
- Ochropacha Wallengren, 1871
- 线钩蛾属 Oreta Walker, 1855
- Oretopsis Watson, 1965
- Paragnorima Warren, 1912
- 赭钩蛾属 Paralbara Watson, 1968
- Parapsestis Warren, 1912
- Phalacra Walker, 1866
- Phyllopteryx Snellen, 1889
- Polydactylos Mell, 1942
- Polyploca Hübner, 1821
- Problepsidis Hampson, 1895
- 三线钩蛾属 Pseudalbara Inoue, 1962
- Pseudemodesa Warren, 1899
- Pseuderosia Snellen, 1889
- Pseudothyatira Grote, 1864
- Psidopala Houlbert, 1921
- 古钩蛾属 Sabra Bode, 1907
- Sewa Swinhoe, 1900
- Shinploca Sung-Soo, 1995
- Spectroreta Warren, 1903
- Spica Swinhoe, 1889
- Spidia Butler, 1878
- Stenopsestis Yoshimoto, 1984
- 锯线钩蛾属 Strepsigonia Warren, 1897
- Streptoperas Hampson, 1895
- Takapsestis Matsumura, 1933
- Teldenia Moore, 1883
- 太波纹蛾属 Tethea Ochsenheimer, 1816
- Tetheella Werny, 1966
- Thyatira Ochsenheimer, 1816
- Thymistada Walker, 1865
- 麝钩蛾属 Thymistadopsis Warren, 1922
- Toelgyfaloca László, Ronkay, Ronkay & Witt, 2007
- Togaria Matsumura, 1921
- Toxoides Hampson, 1893
- 黄钩蛾属 Tridrepana Swinhoe, 1895
- Trotothyris Warren, 1897
- Uranometra Bryk, 1913
- Urogonodes Warren, 1903
- Watsonalla Minet, 1985
- Watsonopsestis László, 2022
- Wernya Yoshimoto, 1987
- 玉钩蛾属 Yucilix Yang, 1978
- Zusidava Walker, 1863
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ 朱弘复 王林瑶. 《中国动物志·昆虫纲（第三卷）·鳞翅目·圆钩蛾科 钩蛾科》 (M) 1. 北京: 科学出版社. 1991: 70～71. ISBN 7-03-001906-7.