鸫属

鸫属
	雄性乌鸫
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	鸟纲 Aves
目：	雀形目 Passeriformes
科：	鸫科 Turdidae
亚科：	鸫亚科 Turdinae
属：	鸫属 Turdus; Linnaeus, 1758
多样性
	约84种
异名
	Cichlerminia Sclater, 1859; Cichlherminia Bonaparte, 1854; Cichloherminia Fitzinger, 1863; Cinchlerminia Clark, 1905; Merula Boie, 1826; Platycichla Baird, 1864; Tendus Hayes, 1775; Turus Gloger, 1841;

鸫属（学名：Turdus）是雀形目鸫科的一个属，是由一群中等体型的食虫或杂食性的鸟类所组成的属。

此属分布于全世界，有些种类也分布于太平洋小岛上，有两个品种已被引进至新西兰。有几个品种为候鸟。

有两种小型鸫被分类到Platycichla属。

分类[编辑]

本属下的种与亚种包括^[1]：

Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin, 1789
南美白颈鸫 Turdus albicollis Vieillot, 1818
白颈鸫 Turdus albocinctus Royle, 1840
淡腹鸫 Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis, 1850
Turdus anthracinus Burmeister, 1858
Turdus ardosiaceus Vieillot, 1822
坎皮纳黑嘴鸫 Turdus arthuri
白喉鸫 Turdus assimilis Cabanis, 1850
Turdus atriceps Temminck, 1822
黑颈鸫 Turdus atrogularis Jarocki, 1819
Turdus atrogularis x eunomus/naumanni
白颏鸫 Turdus aurantius Gmelin, 1789
Turdus badius Latham, 1801
科摩罗鸫 Turdus bewsheri E.Newton, 1877
Turdus borbonicus Forster, 1781
灰翅鸫 Turdus boulboul (Latham, 1790)
Turdus bresciensis Gibel, 1847
Turdus capensis Linnaeus, 1766
乌灰鸫 Turdus cardis Temminck, 1831
Turdus caudatus Müller, 1776
伊豆鸫 Turdus celaenops Stejneger, 1887
芝古鸫 Turdus chiguanco Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
赤胸鸫 Turdus chrysolaus Temminck, 1832
Turdus cochinchinensis Gmelin, 1789
Turdus confinis Baird, 1864
Turdus daguae Berlepsch, 1897
Turdus debilis Hellmayr, 1902
Turdus deningeri Stresemann, 1912
黑胸鸫 Turdus dissimilis Blyth, 1847
斑鸫 Turdus eunomus Temminck, 1831
南美鸫 Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
褐头鸫 Turdus feae (Salvadori, 1887)
黄腿鸫 Turdus flavipes Vieillot, 1818
Turdus flavirostris Horsfield, 1821
栗腹鸫 Turdus fulviventris P.L.Sclater, 1858
淡臀鸫 Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein, 1823
大棕鸫 Turdus fuscater Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
Turdus gigantodes Cabanis
Turdus ginginianus Latham, 1790
褐背鸫 Turdus grayi Bonaparte, 1838
Turdus gularis Latham, 1801
纯色鸫 Turdus haplochrous Todd, 1931，近危
Turdus harmonicus Latham, 1801
豪氏鸫 Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence, 1869
泰塔鸫 Turdus helleri (Mearns, 1913)，曾包含于橄榄鸫（T. olivaceus）
灰背鸫 Turdus hortulorum P.L.Sclater, 1863
黑嘴鸫 Turdus ignobilis P.L.Sclater, 1858
白眉歌鸫 Turdus iliacus Linnaeus, 1758
黑鸫 Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye, 1844)，美洲黑鸫
Turdus inquietus Latham, 1801
白眼鸫 Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin, 1789
棕背黑头鸫 Turdus kessleri (Prjevalsky, 1876)，棕背鸫
罗氏鸫 Turdus lawrencii Coues, 1880，劳伦斯鸫
Turdus leschenaulti Vieillot, 1818
淡胸鸫 Turdus leucomelas Vieillot, 1818
Turdus leucophrys Latham, 1801
淡眼鸫 Turdus leucops Taczanowski, 1877
Turdus leucopygus (Anon.) 1840
林鸫 Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye, 1844
利邦鸫 Turdus libonyana (A.Smith, 1836)，也拼作Turdus libonyanus
索马利鸫 Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips, 1895)，曾包含于橄榄鸫（T. olivaceus）
厄瓜多尔鸫 Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884，厄瓜多尔鸫
中国黑鸫 Turdus mandarinus Bonaparte, 1850
马拉鸫 Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski, 1880
藏乌鸫 Turdus maximus (Seebohm, 1881)
也门鸫 Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant, 1913
乌鸫 Turdus merula Linnaeus, 1758
旅鸫 Turdus migratorius Linnaeus, 1766
Turdus morio Linnaeus, 1766
宝兴歌鸫 Turdus mupinensis Laubmann, 1920
泰普黑嘴鸫 Turdus murinus Salvin, 1885
红尾鸫 Turdus naumanni Temminck, 1820
Turdus niger Forster, 1781
乌鸲鸫 Turdus nigrescens Cabanis, 1861
安第斯鸫 Turdus nigriceps Cabanis, 1874，安第斯灰鸫
Turdus nitens Linnaeus, 1766
裸眼鸫 Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye, 1848
白眉鸫 Turdus obscurus Gmelin, 1789
白臀鸫 Turdus obsoletus Lawrence, 1862
绿棕鸫 Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub, 1852
橄榄鸫 Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus, 1766
黑冠鸫 Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye, 1848)
Turdus orientalis Gmelin, 1789
Turdus orpheus Linnaeus, 1758
白腹鸫 Turdus pallidus Gmelin, 1789，别名：Turdus pallidus Peale, 1848
Turdus pectoralis (Anon.) 1840
非洲鸫 Turdus pelios Bonaparte, 1850
Turdus phaeus Forster, 1794
欧歌鸫 Turdus philomelos C.L.Brehm, 1831
田鸫 Turdus pilaris Linnaeus, 1758
美洲山鸫 Turdus plebejus Cabanis, 1861
红腿鸫 Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus, 1758
岛鸫 Turdus poliocephalus Latham, 1802
大开曼鸫 Turdus ravidus (Cory, 1886)，灭绝（1940年代）
铅背鸫 Turdus reevei Lawrence, 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow, 1905
Turdus rubripes Temminck, 1826
灰头鸫 Turdus rubrocanus Hodgson, 1846
Turdus rubrocanus J.E.Gray & G.R.Gray, 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas, 1776
中美鸫 Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub, 1844
棕腹鸫 Turdus rufiventris (Anon.) 1840，别名：Turdus rufiventris Vieillot, 1818
棕背鸲鸫 Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye, 1840
巴西裸眼鸫 Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka, 2011
辉背鸫 Turdus serranus Tschudi, 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon, 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte, 1850
Turdus strigatus Horsfield, 1821
石鸫 Turdus subalaris (Seebohm, 1887)
红腹鸫 Turdus swalesi (Wetmore, 1927)
非洲裸眼鸫 Turdus tephronotus Cabanis, 1878
环颈鸫 Turdus torquatus Linnaeus, 1758
Turdus triostegus Sparrman, 1789
蒂氏鸫 Turdus unicolor Tickell, 1833
Turdus variegatus Gmelin, 1789
槲鸫 Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus, 1758
Turdus vociferans Swainson, 1823
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori, 1901
Turdus zeylonicus Linnaeus, 1776
Turdus zeylonus Linnaeus, 1766

参考文献[编辑]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (编). Thrushes. World Bird List Version 8.1. International Ornithologists' Union. 2018 [10 May 2018]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-04）.

外部链接[编辑]

True Thrush videos（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on the Internet Bird Collection

[ioc-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (编). Thrushes. World Bird List Version 8.1. International Ornithologists' Union. 2018 [10 May 2018]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-04）.

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