模板:Infobox election/doc

2008年美国总统选举
民意调查
民意调查
	Presidential electoral votes by state.
现任总统; 乔治·沃克·布什; 共和党	; ;

2004年美国总统选举
All 538 electoral votes of the 美国选举人团; 获胜需270票
	Presidential election results map
选前总统; 乔治·沃克·布什; 共和党	当选总统 ; 乔治·沃克·布什; 共和党

此页面是Template:Infobox election的模板文档。
此页面可能包含了模板的使用说明、分类和其他内容。

本模板含有复杂而精密的扩展语法。
编辑本模板前，建议您先熟悉解析器函数与本模板的设计思路、运作原理等。若您的编辑引发了意外的问题，请尽快撤销编辑，因为本模板可能被大量页面使用。
您所作的编辑可先在或您的个人页面中进行测试。

本模板不适合公民投票；请使用 {{Infobox referendum}} 代替。

此模板使用Lua语言：

本信息框描述总统选举、初选、立法选举或议会选举。

对于政党众多的立法选举，请考虑使用 {{Infobox legislative election}}。

用法

Remove fields for different types of election.

{{Infobox election
| election_name     = 2016 Presidential Election 
| country           = United States 
| flag_year         = 
| flag_image        = 
| type              = <!-- presidential-->
| vote_type         = Popular <!-- default -->
| ongoing           = 
| party_colour      = 
| party_name        = 
| alliance_name     = 
| previous_election = 2012
| previous_year     = 
| outgoing_party  = 
| election_date     = <!-- {{Start date|2016|11|8}} -->
| elected_members   = 
| next_election     = <!--2020-->
| next_year         = 
| votes_for_election= 
| needed_votes      = 270
| seats_for_election= 
| majority_seats    = 
| opinion_polls     = 
| registered        = 
| turnout           = 58.9%
| votes_counted = <!-- Use ONE out of votes_counted, reporting or declared, do not include percentage (%) sign-->
| reporting = <!-- Use ONE out of votes_counted, reporting or declared, do not include percentage (%) sign-->
| declared = <!-- Use ONE out of votes_counted, reporting or declared, do not include percentage (%) sign-->
| last_update =  
| time_zone = 
<!--        person 1        -->
| image1            = 
| colour1           = 
| nominee1          = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, candidate1 can be used instead -->
| candidate1        = '''Donald Trump'''
| leader1           = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only-->
| party1            = '''Republican'''
| alliance1         = 
<!-- presidential -->
| home_state1       = New York 
| running_mate1     = [[Newt Gingrich]]
| electoral_vote1   = '''348'''
| delegate_count1   = '''73,248,907'''
| states_carried1   = '''35'''
| districts_won1    = 
<!-- legislative or parliamentary -->
| leader_since1     = 
| leaders_seat1     = 
| last_election1    = 
| seats_before1     = 
| seats_needed1     = 
| seats1            = 
| seats_after1      = 
| seat_change1      = 
<!-- any -->
| popular_vote1     = 
| percentage1       = 
| swing1            = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only-->
<!--        person 2        -->
| image2            = 
| colour2           = 
| nominee2          = Hillary Clinton 
| candidate2        = <!-- any type of election -->
| leader2           = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only-->
| party2            = Democratic
| alliance2         = 
<!-- presidential -->
| home_state2       = New York 
| running_mate2     = Terry McAullife 
| electoral_vote2   = 190
| delegate_count2   = 54,806, 936
| states_carried2   = 15
| districts_won2    = 
<!-- legislative or parliamentary -->
| leader_since2     = 
| leaders_seat2     = 
| last_election2    = 
| seats_before2     = 
| seats_needed2     = 
| seats2            = 
| seats_after2      = 
| seat_change2      = 
<!-- any -->
| popular_vote2     = 
| percentage2       = 
| swing2            = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only-->
<!-- polls -->
| poll1_date        = 
| poll1_source      = 
| poll1_nominee1    = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, poll1_candidate1 can be used instead -->
| poll1_party1      = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only-->
| poll1_nominee2    = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, poll1_candidate2 can be used instead -->
| poll1_party2      = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only-->
| poll2_date        = 
| poll2_source      = 
| poll2_nominee1    = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, poll2_candidate1 can be used instead -->
| poll2_party1      = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only-->
| poll2_nominee2    = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, poll2_candidate2 can be used instead -->
| poll2_party2      = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only-->
<!-- auxiliary rows -->
| 1blank            = 
| 1data1            = 
| 1data2            = 
| 2blank            = 
| 2data1            = 
| 2data2            = 
<!-- map -->
| map_image         = 
| map_size          = 
| map_alt           = 
| map               = 
| map_caption       = 
<!-- bottom -->
| title             = 
| before_election   = 
| before_party      = 
| posttitle         = 
| after_election    = 
| after_party       = 
}}

*Non-optional fields.

† only displayed if the election is yet to take place.

‡ only displayed if the election has finished.

Field	Type	Description
election_name	*	Name given to the election. If this field is left empty the page name is displayed
country		举行的国家或地区。
flag_year		For historical elections when an older flag design was in effect, enter the year the flag came into effect (not the election year). Default is to use the current flag.
flag_image		For non-country elections, specify the full name of the flag, coat-of-arms, or seal image to display.
type	*	选举类型。只可填以下其中一个：presidential、legislative、parliamentary或by-election。Legislative after the election will display majority and minority party, rather than first and second party.
vote_type		The type of votes recorded at popular_voten. Defaults to "Popular".
ongoing	*	填 yes（将进行的选举）或 no（已完结）。Fields marked with a † are only displayed if the election is yet to take place. Fields marked with a ‡ are only displayed if the election has finished（预设为 no）。
party_colour		Also spelled party_color. To turn off the party colours enter 'no'.
party_name		To turn off linking to the parties enter 'no'.
alliance_name		To turn off linking to the alliances enter 'no'.
previous_election		前次同类型选举的条目名称（不存在的条目不会有连结）
previous_year		前次同类型选举的年份。
previous_mps (DEPRECATED)	legislative parliamentary	Also spelled previous_MPs or previous_members, page name for the members elected in the last election.
outgoing_members	legislative parliamentary	The page name of the legislative term (typically including a list of members) serving between the previous election and this election. (Can either be a page title or a wiki link.)
election_date		选举日期 - use {{Start date}}
elected_mps (DEPRECATED)	legislative parliamentary	Wikilink to the MPs elected in this election.
elected_members	legislative parliamentary	The page name of the legislative term (typically including a list of members) serving between this election and the next election. (Can either be a page title or a wiki link.)
next_election		下次同类型选举的条目名称（不存在的条目不会有连结）
next_year		下次同类型选举的年份
next_mps (DEPRECATED, REMOVED)	legislative parliamentary	Also spelled next_MPs or next_members, page name for the members elected in the next election.
votes_for_election	presidential	The number of votes for election and the system of voting (e.g. Electoral College).
needed_votes	presidential	The number of votes required to win. If there is an even number of votes, use the number that is said by the media.
seats_for_election	legislative parliamentary by-election	The number of seats for election and the house or chamber the seats are for.
majority_seats	legislative parliamentary	The number of seats required for a majority government. If there is an even number of seats in the house or chamber, use the number that is said by the media.
opinion_polls		Pagename or section anchor of opinion polls.
registered		已登记选民人数
turnout		投票率
votes_counted		The number of votes or the number of constituencies, in %, that have been counted after polls have closed. Do not include the percentage sign (%) after number. It is advisable to remove this information soon after the counting process has finished and all the results have been declared. Use votes_counted, reporting or declared according to whichever term best suits the specific election and counting procedure
reporting
declared
last_update		The time at which the latest update on results and the number of votes were updated on the infobox
time_zone		Time zone of the time given in the last_update field. Must be linked as normal similar to an article (e.g. [[Greenwich mean time\|GMT]])
image1		Image of Nominee, head of Party list or Party Leader. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees, heads of Party list or Leaders at the same time. In order to work, colour1 or party1 must be entered.
colour1		Also spelt color1. Enter a hex colour code (without the #) to override the border colour of image1. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees, heads of Party list or Leaders at the same time.
nominee1	presidential by-election	Name of Nominee. When appropriate, candidate1 can be used instead. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees or Candidates at the same time.
candidate1		Name of Candidate. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Candidates at the same time.
leader1	legislative parliamentary	党领袖姓名。最多可显示9个党（leader1至leader9）。
party1		Political Party using 政党简称模板. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time.
alliance1		Political alliance in elections where coalition politics is common.
home_state1	presidential	The state the Nominee or Candidate represents. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees at the same time.
running_mate1	presidential	The Nominee's Running mate. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees at the same time.
electoral_vote1	presidential ‡	The electoral votes obtained by the Nominee. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees at the same time.
projected_vote1	presidential ‡	The electoral votes projected for the Nominee.
delegate_count1	presidential	The aggregate number of delegates obtained by the candidate. The number can be changed up to nine to display different candidates at the same time. Intended for use in pre-election processes such as selection of delegates to United States presidential nominating conventions. Intended to be used instead of electoral_vote1 for these cases.
states_carried1	presidential ‡	The states carried or won by the Nominee. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees at the same time.
districts_won1	presidential ‡	The number of districts won by the Nominee. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees at the same time.
leader_since1	legislative parliamentary	The date the Leader took office. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time.
leaders_seat1	legislative parliamentary	The seat the Leader represents. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time.
last_election1	legislative parliamentary	The seat count and percentage of the vote received at the previous election. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time.
seats_before1	legislative parliamentary	The seat count before the election, labeled 'current seats' if the election is yet to take place. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time.
seats_needed1	legislative parliamentary †	The seats required to gain an overall majority. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time.
seats1	legislative parliamentary ‡	The seats won at the election. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time.
seats_after1	legislative parliamentary ‡	The seat count after the election. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time.
seat_change1	legislative parliamentary ‡	与上次选举比较的所得席次增减。The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time.
popular_vote1	‡	得票。The number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees or Parties at the same time.
percentage1	‡	得票率。The number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees or Parties at the same time.
swing1	legislative parliamentary ‡	The swing or change in popular vote at the election compared to the previous election. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time.
poll1_date	†	民意调查日期。The number can be changed up to five to display different polls at the same time.
poll1_source	†	民意调查的来源或URL。The number can be changed up to five to display different polls at the same time.
poll1_nominee1	presidential †	The percentage poll 1 gave to nominee 1. When appropriate, poll1_candidate1 can be used instead. The poll number can be changed up to five to display different polls at the same time. The nominee or candidate number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees or Candidates at the same time.
poll1_party1	legislative parliamentary †	The percentage poll 1 gave to party 1. The poll number can be changed up to five to display different polls at the same time. The party number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees at the same time.
1blank		Title of an auxiliary row. The number can be changed up to six to display six extra rows.
1data1		Data 1 for nominee or party 1. The first number can be changed up to six to display six extra rows. The second number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees or Parties at the same time.
map_image		Page name for the election map file.
map_size		Size of image of the election map to be displayed. (Default 300px).
map_alt		Alt text for the election map.
map		A freeform replacement for the above, which can be used to insert extension:ImageMaps or templates instead of images, or insert both Traditional and Simplified Chinese version of the election map file.
map_caption		Caption on image of the election map to be displayed.
title		Title of the leader before the election. (President, Speaker, Government, Prime Minister...)
before_election		是次选举前的总统、议长、政府或总理，若连任则标注现任。
before_party		是次选举前的执政党。 This can be set to "Acting (law)" (which will display as "Acting") if necessary.
posttitle	‡	Title of the victor of the election (President-elect, Prime Minister-designate...), only if different than before.
after_election	‡	是次选举后的总统、议长、政府或总理。
after_party	‡	是次选举后的执政党。

注意

本模板最多可显示9个政党或候选人，每行3个。如果只需显示4个，在最后带数字编号的参数项可以只使用[参数名1]、[参数名2]、[参数名4]和[参数名5]。

All the fields that work for Legislative will also work for Parliamentary. The only difference between the two is the titles above the images.

The template uses the party fields to display the party colour in the background of the images and some text. To turn this function off, input:

| party_colour      = no

To override the calling of the party short name templates, input:

| party_name        = no

To override the calling of the alliance short name templates, input:

| alliance_name     = no

To override the colour for party1 or nominee1, input:

| colour1           = [HEX OF COLOUR, MINUS #]

The hex number must be entered without the hash for the field to work. The number (colour1) can be changed up to nine for different parties or Nominees. The fields work with both spellings of the word 'color'.

范例

总统选举

{{Infobox election
| election_name     = 2004年美国总统选举
| country           = United States
| type              = presidential
| previous_election = 2000年美国总统选举
| previous_year     = 2000
| election_date     = {{Start date|2004|11|02}}
| next_election     = 2008年美国总统选举
| next_year         = 2008
| votes_for_election= All [[List of United States presidential electors, 2004|538 electoral votes]] of the [[美国选举人团]]
| needed_votes      = 270
<!-- George W. Bush -->
| image1            = [[File:George-W-Bush.jpeg|160x150px]]
| nominee1          = [[乔治·沃克·布什]]
| party1            = 共和黨 (美國)
| home_state1       = [[德克萨斯州]]
| running_mate1     = [[迪克·切尼|理查德·B·切尼]]
| electoral_vote1   = 286
| states_carried1   = 31
| popular_vote1     = 62,040,610
| percentage1       = 50.7%
<!-- John Kerry -->
| image2            = [[File:John Kerry headshot with US flag.jpg|160x150px]]
| nominee2          = [[約翰·福布斯·凱瑞]]
| party2            = 民主党 (美国)
| home_state2       = [[麻薩諸塞州]]
| running_mate2     = [[约翰·爱德华兹]]
| electoral_vote2   = 251
| states_carried2   = 19 + [[华盛顿哥伦比亚特区|DC]]
| popular_vote2     = 59,028,444
| percentage2       = 48.3%
<!-- map -->
| map_image         = ElectoralCollege2004.svg
| map_size          = 270px
| map_caption       = Presidential election results map
<!-- bottom -->
| title             = 總統
| before_election   = [[乔治·沃克·布什]]
| before_party      = 共和黨 (美國)
| after_election    = [[乔治·沃克·布什]]
| after_party       = 共和黨 (美國)
}}

将会举行的总统选举

{{Infobox election
| election_name     = 2008年美国总统选举
| country           = United States
| type              = presidential
| ongoing           = yes
| previous_election = 2004年美国总统选举
| previous_year     = 2004
| election_date     = {{Start date|2008|11|04}}
| next_election     = 2012年美國總統選舉
| next_year         = 2012
<!-- Hillary Clinton -->
| image1            = [[File:Hillary Clinton official Secretary of State portrait crop.jpg|160x150px]]
| candidate1        = [[希拉里·克林顿]]
| party1            = 民主党 (美国)
| home_state1       = [[纽约州]]
| running_mate1     = 
| projected_vote1   = 
| states_carried1   = 
| popular_vote1     = 
| percentage1       = 
<!-- Barack Obama -->
| image2            = [[File:Official portrait of Barack Obama.jpg|160x150px]]
| candidate2        = [[贝拉克·奥巴马]]
| party2            = 民主党 (美国)
| home_state2       = [[伊利诺伊州]]
| running_mate2     = 
| projected_vote2   = 
| states_carried2   = 
| popular_vote2     = 
| percentage2       = 
<!-- John Edwards -->
| image3            = [[File:John Edwards, official Senate photo portrait.jpg|160x150px]]
| candidate3        = [[约翰·爱德华兹]]
| party3            = 民主党 (美国)
| home_state3       = [[北卡罗来纳州]]
| running_mate3     = 
| projected_vote3   = 
| states_carried3   = 
| popular_vote3     = 
| percentage3       = 
<!-- Rudy Giuliani -->
| image4            = [[File:Rudy Giuliani.jpg|160x150px]]
| candidate4        = [[魯迪·朱利安尼]]
| party4            = 共和黨 (美國)
| home_state4       = [[纽约州]]
| running_mate4     = 
| projected_vote4   = 
| states_carried4   = 
| popular_vote4     = 
| percentage4       = 
<!-- Fred Thompson -->
| image5            = [[File:Fred Thompson.jpg|160x150px]]
| candidate5        = [[弗雷德·汤普森]]
| party5            = 共和黨 (美國)
| home_state5       = [[田纳西州]]
| running_mate5     = 
| projected_vote5   = 
| states_carried5   = 
| popular_vote5     = 
| percentage5       = 
<!-- John McCain -->
| image6            = [[File:John McCain official portrait 2009.jpg|160x150px]]
| candidate6        = [[約翰·麥凱恩]]
| party6            = 共和黨 (美國)
| home_state6       = [[亞利桑那州]]
| running_mate6     = 
| projected_vote6   = 
| states_carried6   = 
| popular_vote6     = 
| percentage6       = 
<!-- polls -->
| poll1_date        = 2007年8月3日
| poll1_source      = http://www.example.edu/poll/070803
| poll1_candidate1  = '''45%'''
| poll1_candidate2  = 22%
| poll1_candidate3  = 9%
| poll1_candidate4  = '''26%'''
| poll1_candidate5  = 21%
| poll1_candidate6  = 11%

| poll2_date        = 2007年8月1日
| poll2_source      = http://www.example.edu/poll/070801
| poll2_candidate1  = '''46%'''
| poll2_candidate2  = 23%
| poll2_candidate3  = 12%
| poll2_candidate4  = '''32%'''
| poll2_candidate5  = 20%
| poll2_candidate6  = 13%

| poll3_date        = 2007年8月1日
| poll3_source      = http://www.example.com/news/070801
| poll3_candidate1  = '''44%'''
| poll3_candidate2  = 23%
| poll3_candidate3  = 14%
| poll3_candidate4  = '''33%'''
| poll3_candidate5  = 20%
| poll3_candidate6  = 17%

| poll4_date        = 2007年7月30日
| poll4_source      = http://www.example.com/news/070730
| poll4_candidate1  = '''43%'''
| poll4_candidate2  = 22%
| poll4_candidate3  = 13%
| poll4_candidate4  = '''30%'''
| poll4_candidate5  = 22%
| poll4_candidate6  = 13%
<!-- map -->
| map_image         = Electoral map.svg
| map_size          = 350px
| map_caption       = Presidential electoral votes by state.
<!-- bottom -->
| title             = 總統
| before_election   = [[乔治·沃克·布什]]
| before_party      = 共和黨 (美國)
| after_election    = 
| after_party       = 
}}

微格式

此模板产生的HTML标记包含了hCalendar微格式，能够让电脑解析事件的详情，便于维基百科将该条目归类，或让用户通过浏览器将该事件添加进日历或日记应用程序中。关于微格式的更多使用资讯，请参阅维基百科的微格式专题。

日期只会在使用了{{Start date}}或{{End date}}的情况下显示，URL只会在使用了{{Url}}的情况下被包含。

hCalendar使用的HTML class包括：

attendee
contact
description
dtend
dtstart
location
organiser
summary
url
vevent

请勿移除或修改这些class，也请勿更改或移除有相关设定之模板及设定。

Note: If no date is entered, then the microformat is not emitted.

参见

{{Template:Infobox legislative election}}