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| 帕劳政府与政治 系列条目 |
General elections were held in Palau on 1 November 2016 to elect a President and the National Congress.[1] Incumbent President Tommy Remengesau was challenged by his brother-in-law, 惠恕仁 for the presidency,[2] emerging as the top two in the primary elections on 27 September.[2] Remengesau was subsequently re-elected with 51% of the vote.[3]
选举制度
[编辑]The President and Vice President were elected using the two-round system.[4] The 16 members of the House of Delegates were elected in single-member constituencies based on the states using first-past-the-post voting.[5] The 13 members of the Senate were elected from a single nationwide constituency by block voting, with each voter having 13 votes to cast.[6] The number of senators elected to the Palau National Congress was planned to be reduced to 11 from the previous 13 for the 2016 general election, but this decision was reversed.[7]
总统候选人
[编辑]共有四名候选人参选总统：
- 安东尼奥·贝尔斯：时任帕劳副总统。
- 桑德拉·皮耶兰托齐：前任帕劳副总统（2001年-2005年）、卫生部部长（2001年-2004年）、国务部部长（2009年-2010年）。[8]
- 小汤米·雷门格绍：时任帕劳总统（2001年-2009年，2013年-2021年）、前任帕劳副总统（1993年-2001年）。
- 惠恕仁：时任参议员。
竞选过程
[编辑]The deadline to file nominating petitions for a presidential run was 3 August.[9]
President 小汤米·雷门格绍 declared his candidacy for re-election on 1 March at a campaign kick-off held at the 葛玛荣文化中心.[10] Senator Surangel Whipps Jr., who began campaigning for president in 2015 and announced his candidacy earlier in the year, became the first candidate to file his candidacy with the Palau Elections Commission Office on 20 July 2016.[9][11] 桑德拉·皮耶兰托齐, the former vice president under 小汤米·雷门格绍, was the only woman to enter the race.[8]
A presidential debate with all four candidates was held on 17 August 2016, at the 帕劳社区大学 (PCC). The debate was jointly sponsored by the Palau Media Council and the Palau Community College.[12]
选举结果
[编辑]总统
[编辑]The presidential primaries were held on 27 September, with 小汤米·雷门格绍 and Whipps Jr. finishing as the top two to advance to the general election on 1 November. [2] Following their losses in the primaries, 桑德拉·皮耶兰托齐 and 安东尼奥·贝尔斯 both endorsed Whipps Jr. [13]
Early results released on 2 November initially showed Whipps leading with 1,832 votes, with incumbent President Remengesau trailing with 1,667 votes. [7] However, by 4 November, Remengesau had regained a slim lead with 4,108 votes, while Whipps trailed by just 78 votes, or 4,030 votes. [14] The election was decided by the absentee ballots,[14] which the Palau Election Commission said would be counted after 8 November. [14] Elenita Bennie Brel, the administrator of the national Election Service, announced that final results for the presidential would not be known until later in November, since absentee and provisional ballots would be sorted and counted in the presence of representatives of both presidential campaigns. [14] Bennie Brel explained, "We want to make this election very fair and transparent for everyone who has concern and wants to come in. So after November 8 the counting of the absentee ballots and then it takes another 15 days for the board [of the electoral commission] to certify them." On 10 November it was announced that 小汤米·雷门格绍 had been re-elected. [15]
| 候选人 | 第一轮 | 第二轮 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 票数 | % | 票数 | % | |
| 小汤米·雷门格绍 | 4,949 | 50.41 | 5,129 | 51.32 |
| 惠恕仁 | 3,762 | 38.32 | 4,865 | 48.68 |
| 桑德拉·皮耶兰托齐 | 833 | 8.48 | ||
| 安东尼奥·贝尔斯 | 274 | 2.79 | ||
| 总共 | 9,818 | 100.00 | 9,994 | 100.00 |
| 已登记选民／投票率 | 15,890 | – | ||
| 资料来源：President of Palau, Palau Embassy | ||||
副总统
[编辑]| 候选人 | 第一轮 | 第二轮 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 票数 | % | 票数 | % | |
| 欧宜楼 | 4,553 | 46.70 | 5,222 | 52.92 |
| 安达义孝 | 3,001 | 30.78 | 4,646 | 47.08 |
| 米立博·莫图 | 2,195 | 22.52 | ||
| 总共 | 9,749 | 100.00 | 9,868 | 100.00 |
| 已登记选民／投票率 | 15,890 | – | ||
| 资料来源：President of Palau, Palau Embassy | ||||
参议院
[编辑]| Candidate | Votes | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 史帝芬·郭堤 | 7,050 | 
|
| 法兰克·京太 | 6,561 |
|
| 惠孟森 | 6,409 |
|
| 中村亚历 | 6,337 |
|
| 陆定其 | 5,805 |
|
| 包和康 | 5,200 |
|
| 菲利普·北大酋 | 5,168 |
|
| 席妩杜 | 4,997 |
|
| 陈嵌萨 | 4,744 |
|
| 伊茹白 | 4,680 |
|
| 雷吉斯·阿基塔亚 | 4,647 |
|
| 马科莱 | 4,533 |
|
| 郭斯迪 | 4,450 |
|
| Alan T. Marbou | 4,285 | |
| 马缇娜 | 3,917 | |
| 亚伦席德 | 3,749 | |
| Steven Kanai | 3,643 | |
| Seit Andres | 3,343 | |
| Satoru W. Adachi | 3,277 | |
| 桑提·浅沼 | 3,237 | |
| Surech Bells Hideyos | 2,480 | |
| Joan Risong Tarkong | 2,469 | |
| Rebecca Sebalt Ngirmechaet | 2,364 | |
| Gregorio Ngirmang | 2,185 | |
| Source: Palau Embassy | ||
众议院
[编辑]| Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 艾梅利克州 | 马立诺·倪马利 | 472 |
|
| 艾来州 | 卡薇朵 | 604 |
|
| 安加尔州 | 马利欧·吉伯特 | 173 |
|
| 哈托博海伊州 | 马舍巴 | 65 |
|
| 怀恩·安德鲁 | 55 | ||
| 卡扬埃尔州 | 柯诺亚 | 230 |
|
| 科罗尔州 | 雷孟科 | 1,284 |
|
| 亚历山大·莫尔普 | 1,104 | ||
| 梅莱凯奥克州 | 廉瑟·巴西流士 | 301 |
|
| Kevin Mesebeluu | 161 | ||
| 雅拉尔德州 | 吉普森·金井 | 498 |
|
| Dwight G. Alexander | 230 | ||
| 雅切隆州 | 赛迪梅 | 316 |
|
| Lily Ulitech | 203 | ||
| Masao Salvador | 156 | ||
| 雅德马乌州 | 尼来伟 | 143 |
|
| Fermin R. Meriang | 134 | ||
| 埃雷姆伦维州 | 斯威尼·欧尼多博 | 239 |
|
| Portia Klong Franz | 215 | ||
| 雅庞州 | 欧道博 | 234 |
|
| 恩切萨尔州 | 安萨宾 | 292 |
|
| 宜瓦尔州 | 马萨辛格·艾儒朗 | 149 |
|
| Jeff R. Ngirarsaol | 107 | ||
| Francis Llecholch | 80 | ||
| Eugene Termeteet | 74 | ||
| Krispin Termeteet | 65 | ||
| 佩莱利乌州 | 乔纳森·伊塞克 | 300 |
|
| Joseph Mtoched Giramur | 224 | ||
| 松索罗尔州 | 吉本斯 | 107 |
|
| 赛勒丝汀·杨里矛 | 68 | ||
| Source: Palau Embassy | |||
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Election Dates Palau Election Commission
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Palau island election: Brothers-in-law vying for presidency
. The Independent. 2016-10-31 [2016-11-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-01）.
- ^ Palau President Remengesau Narrowly Wins Reelection PI Report, 11 October 2016
- ^ Palau IFES
- ^ IPU PARLINE database: PALAU (House of Delegates), Electoral system. Inter-Parliamentary Union. [2020-11-04].
- ^ IPU PARLINE database: PALAU (Senate), Electoral system. Inter-Parliamentary Union. [2020-11-04].
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Whipps leads Remengesau in Palau early results. Radio New Zealand International. 2016-11-02 [2016-11-05].
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Todiño, Junhan B. Woman Presidential Candidate In Palau Faces Tough Odds In Election. Marianas Variety (Pacific Islands Report). 2016-09-12 [2016-11-05].
- ^ 9.0 9.1 Carreon, Bernadette H. Surangel Whipps Jr. Officially Throws Hat Into Palau Presidential Race. Pacific Note. 2016-07-20 [2016-11-05].
- ^ Palau President Declares Candidacy For November Election. Pacific Islands Report. 2016-03-03 [2016-11-05].
- ^ Surangel Whipps Jr. to run for Palau president. Marianas Variety (Pacific Islands Report). 2016-07-22 [2016-11-05].
- ^ Carreon, Bernadette H. Palau presidential candidates spar in debate. Guam Daily Post. 2016-08-31 [2016-11-05].
- ^ Carreon, Bernadette H. Palau election too close to call, Results to be decided by overseas ballots. Guam Daily Post. 2016-11-06 [2016-11-06].
- ^ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 Slim lead for incumbent in Palau election - Absentee votes to decide result. Radio New Zealand International. 2016-11-04 [2016-11-05].
- ^ Remengesau holds on to Palau presidency. Radio New Zealand. 10 November 2016 [11 November 2016].
