巴姆巴萨叛乱
巴姆巴萨叛乱是1906年纳塔尔殖民地祖鲁族一位酋长巴姆巴萨领导的反英暴动。
当时纳塔尔殖民地当局向每位殖民地居民征收1英镑的人头税。[1]纳塔尔殖民地当局又怀疑巴姆巴萨不满税收政策，于是传唤巴姆巴萨。巴姆巴萨担心自己被捕，于是逃亡。纳塔尔殖民地当局于是不再承认巴姆巴萨的酋长地位。 [2]巴姆巴萨又召集自己的支持者，并且对英国殖民当局发动游击战。 [1]英国当局迅速派兵镇压。 [1]巴姆巴萨最终在冲突中阵亡。 [3]
此次暴动共造成3,000至4,000名祖鲁人被杀。超过7,000人被监禁，4,000人被鞭打。[4]
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Hennop 2006.
- ^ Chief Bhambatha kaMancinza Zondi | South African History Online. www.sahistory.org.za. [2015-09-19].
- ^ Chief Bhambatha kaMancinza Zondi | South African History Online. www.sahistory.org.za. [2015-09-19].
- ^ Stuart 1913，第550页.
参考书目[编辑]
- Anon. Afrika Bambaataa, Disc Jockey (1957–). The Biography.com website. A&E Television Networks. 6 June 2017. （原始内容存档于22 October 2018）.
- Bishop, Craig. DNA test fails to identify Zulu rebel prince. IOL News. 11 October 2004 [2019-02-23].
- Gandhi, Mahatma. Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi. 5 : 1905-1906. Government of India. 1961 [1906].
- Gandhi, M. K. An Autobiography: The Story of My Experiments With Truth. The Floating Press. 2009. ISBN 978-1-77541-405-6.
- Hennop, Jan. SA to mark historic Zulu rebellion. Independent Online. 9 June 2006. （原始内容存档于12 July 2006）.[不可靠来源]
- Stuart, James. A History of the Zulu Rebellion 1906: And of Dinuzulu's Arrest, Trial, and Expatriation. London: Macmillan. 1913.