成人ADHD自填量表

成人ADHD自填量表; Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale
LOINC	62750-5

成人ADHD自填量表症状检核表（Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale Symptom Checklist）简称ASRS，是自评的问卷调查，用来诊断成人注意力不足过动症。PhenX Toolkit（英语：PhenX Toolkit）也用ASRS来做为成人注意力不足过动症的症状标准^[1]。

背景[编辑]

ASRS是由世界卫生组织和及成人ADHD工作组（其中包括纽约大学医学院（英语：New York University Medical School）及哈佛医学院的研究人员）共同订定的。ASRS中包括十八个问题，和DSM-IV成人ADHD的症状准则一致^[2]。六个问题的ASRS Screener是从十八个问题中选出的子集合。至少有一个研究指出，在诊断普通人群的ADHD症状时，一般六个问题的ASRS Screener版本比完整版本效果要好^[3]。

ASRS也已翻译为其他语言的版本，例如西班牙文及中文^[4]^[5]。在进行的研究证明，此量表是医学筛查（英语：Medical screening）成人ADHD时，有效且有用的工具^[6]。也已在60个成年病患身上进行ASRS的外部验证，和医师监督的ADHD评级系统有高度的内在一致性，以及并发有效性^[6]。

评分[编辑]

每一题都可以用五项的李克特量表评分，评分是以发生的频率，从“从不”到“非常频繁”。答案会依positive或是negative评分，评分标准视题目而定，其中的“从不”或“很少”一般会评为negative，而“非常频繁”和“常常”会评为positive，在十八题中，只有七题的“有时”会评为positive。A部份中若有四项以上是positive，就表示有ADHD的症状。

参考资料[编辑]

^ Protocol Overview: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms - Adult. PhenX Toolkit, Ver 19.0. RTI International. 17 January 2017 [2018-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-08）.
^ American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., Text Revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. 2000: 85–93. OCLC 43483668.
^ Kessler, Ronald C.; Adler, Lenard; Ames, Minnie; et al. The World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS): a short screening scale for use in the general population. Psychological Medicine. February 2005, 35 (2): 245–56. PMID 15841682. doi:10.1017/S0033291704002892.
^ Yeh, Chin-Bin; 高淑芬; Kessler, Ronald C.; Wu, Yu-Yu. Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the adult ADHD Self-report Scale. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research. March 2008, 17 (1): 45–54. PMID 18286465. doi:10.1002/mpr.241.
^ Ramos-Quiroga, JA; Daigre, C; Valero, S; Bosch, R; Gómez-Barros, N; Nogueira, M; Palomar, G; Roncero, C; Casas, M. Validación al español de la escala de cribado del trastorno por déficit de atención/hiperactividad en adultos (ASRS v. 1.1): una nueva estrategia de puntuación [Validation of the Spanish version of the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder adult screening scale (ASRS v. 1.1): a novel scoring strategy]. Revista de Neurología. 1 May 2009, 48 (9): 449–52 [2018-03-19]. PMID 19396760. （原始内容存档于2017-12-01）（西班牙语）.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 Adler, Lenard A.; Spencer, Thomas; Faraone, Stephen V.; Kessler, Ronald C.; Howes, Mary J.; Biederman, Joseph; Secnik, Kristina. Validity of Pilot Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) to Rate Adult ADHD Symptoms. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry. July 2006, 18 (3): 145–148 [2019-12-03]. PMID 16923651. doi:10.1080/10401230600801077. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2017-02-02）.

外部链接[编辑]

Online version of the ASRS v1.1 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS-v1.1) Symptom Checklist (PDF). （原始内容 (PDF)存档于19 October 2013）. (Suitable for printing.)
Online version of the ASRS v1.1 (Arabic & English) Archive.is的存档，存档日期2014-06-22
Adler, Lenard; Kessler, Ronald C; Spencer, Thomas, 高淑芬 , 编, 成人 ADHD 自填量表 (ASRS)症狀檢核表 (PDF), V1.1, Harvard Medical School, New York University Medical School.: World Health Organization, 2005 [2018-03-19], （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-06-15）

[1] Protocol Overview: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms - Adult. PhenX Toolkit, Ver 19.0. RTI International. 17 January 2017 [2018-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-08）.

[2] American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., Text Revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. 2000: 85–93. OCLC 43483668.

[3] Kessler, Ronald C.; Adler, Lenard; Ames, Minnie; et al. The World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS): a short screening scale for use in the general population. Psychological Medicine. February 2005, 35 (2): 245–56. PMID 15841682. doi:10.1017/S0033291704002892.

[4] Yeh, Chin-Bin; 高淑芬; Kessler, Ronald C.; Wu, Yu-Yu. Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the adult ADHD Self-report Scale. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research. March 2008, 17 (1): 45–54. PMID 18286465. doi:10.1002/mpr.241.

[5] Ramos-Quiroga, JA; Daigre, C; Valero, S; Bosch, R; Gómez-Barros, N; Nogueira, M; Palomar, G; Roncero, C; Casas, M. Validación al español de la escala de cribado del trastorno por déficit de atención/hiperactividad en adultos (ASRS v. 1.1): una nueva estrategia de puntuación [Validation of the Spanish version of the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder adult screening scale (ASRS v. 1.1): a novel scoring strategy]. Revista de Neurología. 1 May 2009, 48 (9): 449–52 [2018-03-19]. PMID 19396760. （原始内容存档于2017-12-01）（西班牙语）.

[Adler2006-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Adler, Lenard A.; Spencer, Thomas; Faraone, Stephen V.; Kessler, Ronald C.; Howes, Mary J.; Biederman, Joseph; Secnik, Kristina. Validity of Pilot Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) to Rate Adult ADHD Symptoms. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry. July 2006, 18 (3): 145–148 [2019-12-03]. PMID 16923651. doi:10.1080/10401230600801077. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2017-02-02）.

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背景[编辑]

评分[编辑]

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参考资料[编辑]

外部链接[编辑]