弃用分类单元列表

本列表用于归纳所有已废弃的生物分类单元，这些分类单元多数是基于形态学和比较解剖学研究而确立，受限于时代认知，错误地反映了生物之间的亲疏远近关系。1990年代以来，生物分类研究在更大程度上依赖于新进的遗传学技术，使得许多传统分类单元被认为是不合理的非单系群，并随着分类体系的不断修正而被弃用，成为无效的分类单元。

动物[编辑]

分类名称 Taxon	中文译名	原有分类者	包含物种
Phylum Coelenterata	腔肠动物门	Hatschek (1888)	刺丝胞动物门及栉板动物门
Class Protomedusae	原水母纲	Caster (1945)^[1]	布鲁克斯水母（Brooksella alternata）
Class Sclerospongiae	硬海绵纲/硬骨海绵纲	Hartman & Goreau (1970)^[2]	月亮海绵（Ceratoporella nicholsoni）、Stromatospongia vermicola、Hispidopetra miniana、Stromatospongia norae、Goreauiella auriculatra以及Merlia属
Class Vermes	蠕虫纲	Linnaeus	扁形动物门、线形动物门和棘头动物门
Order Agriae		Linnaeus (1748)^[3]	食蚁兽及pangolins
Order Anthropomorpha	人形目	Linnaeus (1740,^[4] 1748)^[3]	1740: Primates, anteaters, and sloths 1748: Primates and sloths
Order Belluae		Linnaeus (1758,^[5] 1766)^[6]	1758: Horses and hippopotamuses 1766: as above plus pigs, and rhinoceroses
Order Bestiae		Linnaeus (1758)^[5]	Pigs, armadillos, hedgehogs, moles, shrews, and opossums
Order Bruta		Linnaeus (1758,^[5] 1766)^[6]	1758: Elephants, manatees, sloths, anteaters, pangolins 1766: as above plus armadillos
Order Insectivora	食虫目	Several	Hedgehog, shrews, moles, tenrecs, golden moles, solenodons, and sometimes elephant-shrews, treeshrews, and colugos
Order Jumenta		Linnaeus (1740,^[4] 1748)^[3]	1740: Shrews, horses, elephants, hippopotamuses, and pigs 1748: as above plus rhinoceroses
Order Lipotyphla
Order and/or Suborder Pachydermata	厚皮目		Perissodactylans, elephants, hippopotamuses, peccaries and pigs
Order Quaternates		Blainville (1839)^[7]	Gravigrada、厚皮亚目及反刍亚目
Order Secundates		Blainville (1839)^[7]	Chiroptera、食虫目及食肉目
Order Tertiates		Blainville (1839)^[7]	啮齿动物（啮齿目和兔形目）
Suborder Gravigrada
Suborder Homoptera	同翅亚目	Leach (1815)^[8]	胸喙亚目、颈喙亚目及鞘喙亚目（英语：Coleorrhyncha）
Genus Simia	猴属	Linnaeus (1758)^[5]	灵长目简鼻亚目类人猿下目的阔鼻小目（新世界猴）和狭鼻小目的（旧世界猴）猴总科
Genus Tylognathus		Heckel	A variety of freshwater ray finned fish

真菌[编辑]

分类名称 Taxon	中文译名	包含物种
Order Lycoperdales	马勃目	一律归入伞菌纲，然后重新分类。
Order Tulostomatales	柄灰包目
Order Nidulariales	鸟巢菌目
Order Agaricales	原伞菌目

其他[编辑]

分类名称 Taxon	中文译名	原有分类者	包含物种
Kingdom Bionta	生物界	Walton (1930)^[9]

参考文献[编辑]

^ Caster, Kenneth Edward. A new jellyfish (Kirklandia texana Caster) from the Lower Cretaceous of Texas.. Palaeontological research institution. 1945.
^ W. D. Hartman and T. F. Goreau. Jamaican coralline sponges: Their morphology, ecology and fossil relatives. Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1970, 25: 205–243. (Cited by [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.)
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Linnaeus, C. 1748. Systema naturae sistens regna tria naturae, in classes et ordines genera et species, redacta tabulisque aeneis illustrata. Lipsiae: Kiesewetter.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 Linnaeus, C. 1740. Systema Naturae in quo Naturae Regna tria, secundum. Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, systematice proponuntur. Stockholm: Kiesewetter.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1: Regnum animale. Editio decima, reformata. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 Linnaeus, C. 1766. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1: Regnum animale. Editio decima, reformata. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii.
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Blainville, Henri-Marie Ducrotay de . Nouvelle classification des Mammifères. Annales Françaises et Etrangères d’Anatomie et de Physiologie Appliquées à la Médicine et à l’Histoire Naturelle, 3. 1839: 268–269.
^ Homoptera. Mindat.org.
^ Walton, Lee Barker . Studies Concerning Organisms Occurring in Water Supplies With Particular Reference to Those Founded in Ohio. Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin, 24. 1930: 1–86.

[1] Caster, Kenneth Edward. A new jellyfish (Kirklandia texana Caster) from the Lower Cretaceous of Texas.. Palaeontological research institution. 1945.

[2] W. D. Hartman and T. F. Goreau. Jamaican coralline sponges: Their morphology, ecology and fossil relatives. Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1970, 25: 205–243. (Cited by [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.)

[SystNat6-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Linnaeus, C. 1748. Systema naturae sistens regna tria naturae, in classes et ordines genera et species, redacta tabulisque aeneis illustrata. Lipsiae: Kiesewetter.

[SystNat2-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Linnaeus, C. 1740. Systema Naturae in quo Naturae Regna tria, secundum. Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, systematice proponuntur. Stockholm: Kiesewetter.

[SystNat10-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1: Regnum animale. Editio decima, reformata. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii.

[SystNat12-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Linnaeus, C. 1766. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1: Regnum animale. Editio decima, reformata. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii.

[Blainville1839-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Blainville, Henri-Marie Ducrotay de . Nouvelle classification des Mammifères. Annales Françaises et Etrangères d’Anatomie et de Physiologie Appliquées à la Médicine et à l’Histoire Naturelle, 3. 1839: 268–269.

[Homoptera-8] Homoptera. Mindat.org.

[Walton1930-9] Walton, Lee Barker . Studies Concerning Organisms Occurring in Water Supplies With Particular Reference to Those Founded in Ohio. Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin, 24. 1930: 1–86.

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