距離30–35光年的恆星列表

列表中包括部分距離地球30–35光年的恆星和棕矮星。

圖示
#	肉眼可見
$	亮星 (絕對星等+8.5或以下)
‡	白矮星
§	棕矮星或次棕矮星
*	最接近的星座

系統←→←→	恆星或 (次)棕矮星	距離 (ly)	星座	座標: RA, Dec (Ep J2000, Eq J2000)	恆星光譜	視星等 (V)	質量 (太陽質量 M_☉)	備註和附加參考資料
格利澤190 (L 737-9)		30.109	天兔座	5^h 8^m 35.616^s -18° 10′ 41.783″	M3.5V	10.30	0.2
格利澤3325 (LP 776-46)		30.123	天兔座	5^h 3^m 19.833^s -17° 22′ 31.836″	M3V	11.70	0.29	有一個已知行星^[1]。
格利澤3128 (LP 469-67)		30.128	雙魚座*	2^h 2^m 15.515^s +10° 20′ 9.448″	M5.5V		0.4
WISE 0458+6434§	A	30.137	鹿豹座	4^h 58^m 53.93^s +64° 34′ 52.72″	T8.5		0.0143
WISE 0458+6434§	B	30.137	鹿豹座	4^h 58^m 53.93^s +64° 34′ 52.72″	T9.5		0.013
CFBDS J005910-011401§		30.144	鯨魚座	0^h 59^m 10.464^s -1° 14′ 0.54″	T9.0		0.022
孔雀座γ (Gliese 827, HD 203608) $		30.197	孔雀座	21^h 26^m 26.816^s -65° 21′ 45.504″	F9V	4.2	1.21	^[2]^[3]
格利澤1103	A	30.242	小犬座	7^h 51^m 54.961^s -0° 0′ 24.369″	M4.5V	13.3	0.095
格利澤1103	B	30.242	小犬座	7^h 51^m 54.961^s -0° 0′ 24.369″	MV		0.064
鯨魚座κ1 (Gliese 137, HD 20630) $		30.255	鯨魚座	3^h 19^m 21.988^s +3° 22′ 14.218″	G5V	4.9	1.037
SDSS J1416+1348§	A	30.273	牧夫座	14^h 16^m 24.173^s +13° 48′ 28.241″	L7		0.072
SDSS J1416+1348§	B	30.273	牧夫座	14^h 16^m 24.173^s +13° 48′ 28.241″	T7.5		0.03
HD 102365 (Gliese 442, 66 G. Centauri) $	A	30.396	半人馬座	11^h 46^m 28.93^s -40° 29′ 54.835″	G2V	4.9	0.889	有一個已知行星^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]。
HD 102365 (Gliese 442, 66 G. Centauri) $	B	30.396	半人馬座	11^h 46^m 28.93^s -40° 29′ 54.835″	M4V		0.4
格利澤84 (BD-18 359)		30.397	鯨魚座*	2^h 5^m 6.307^s -17° 36′ 55.451″	M2.5V	10.2	0.4
羅斯837 (Gliese 3817)		30.527	牧夫座*	13^h 58^m 13.564^s 12° 34′ 55.429″	M3.5V		0.28
格利澤3135 (CD-30 731)		30.594	天爐座	2^h 5^m 47.914^s -30° 10′ 34.242″	M2.5V	12.2	0.3
格利澤3306 (EGGR 41)		30.671	波江座	4^h 37^m 47.672^s -8° 49′ 35.458″	DQ8	14.1
格利澤367 (CD-45 5378)		30.719	船帆座	9^h 44^m 29.134^s -45° 46′ 44.75″	M1.0	10	0.35	有一個已知行星(b)。
格利澤357 (L 678-39)		30.776	長蛇座	9^h 36^m 1.797^s -21° 39′ 54.723″	M2.5V	10.9	0.362	有三個已知行星^[1]^[7]。
1RXS J115928.5-524717		30.855	半人馬座	11^h 59^m 25.481^s -52° 47′ 20.981″	M9Ve		0.06
格利澤226 (G 222-11)		30.86	鹿豹座	6^h 10^m 20.24^s 82° 6′ 2.939″	M2.5V		0.3
格利澤176 (HD 285968)		30.937	金牛座	4^h 42^m 56.525^s +18° 57′ 11.531″	M2V	10	0.5	有二個已知行星(b，c)^[8]。
格利澤479 (CD-51 6859)		30.96	半人馬座	12^h 37^m 50.431^s -52° 0′ 4.847″	M3V	10.7	0.43	有一個已知行星。
GJ 3512 (G 234-45)		30.976	大熊座	8^h 41^m 19.585^s +59° 29′ 29.971″	M5.70		0.117	有二個已知行星。
格利澤1123 (L 35-12)		31.053	蝘蜓座	9^h 17^m 8.542^s -77° 49′ 36.289″	M4.5V	13.1	0.103	^[9]
格利澤3380 (G 192-15)		31.075	御夫座	6^h 2^m 29.311^s +49° 51′ 42.556″	M5V		0.2
格利澤1256 (G 144-25)		31.086	海豚座	20^h 40^m 35.331^s +15° 30′ 9.325″	M4.5V	13.4	0.19
格利澤694 (BD+43 2796)		31.088	武仙座	17^h 43^m 55.987^s +43° 22′ 33.349″	M2V	10.5	0.35
G 42-24 (Gliese 3571)		31.132	獅子座	9^h 53^m 54.786^s +20° 56′ 53.085″	M4.0Ve		0.34
青丘六 (Gliese 432, HD 100623) $	A	31.177	長蛇座	11^h 34^m 28.64^s -32° 49′ 39.665″	K0V	4.9	0.87
青丘六 (Gliese 432, HD 100623) $	B	31.177	長蛇座	11^h 34^m 28.64^s -32° 49′ 39.665″	DC8	15	0.08
格利澤1253 (Wolf 1069)		31.229	天鵝座	20^h 26^m 5.837^s +58° 34′ 31.367″	dM5.0 C		0.167	有一個已知行星。
下台增一 (BD+35 2270, HD 101501) $		31.233	大熊座	11^h 41^m 3.001^s +34° 11′ 59.782″	G8V	5.3	0.85
格利澤358 (CD-40 5404)		31.332	船帆座	9^h 39^m 45.63^s -41° 3′ 57.492″	M3V	10.7	0.32
格利澤3253	A	31.512	金牛座	3^h 52^m 42.242^s +17° 0′ 53.844″	M5V		0.3
格利澤3253	B	31.512	金牛座	3^h 52^m 42.242^s +17° 0′ 53.844″	MV
格利澤680 (CD-48 11837)	A	31.571	天壇座	17^h 35^m 13.739^s -48° 40′ 43.599″	M3V	10.1	0.3
格利澤680 (CD-48 11837)	B	31.571	天壇座	17^h 35^m 13.739^s -48° 40′ 43.599″	M3V		0.36
格利澤595 (L 768-119)		31.61	天秤座	15^h 42^m 4.267^s -19° 28′ 34.92″	M3D	11.9	0.29
顯微鏡座AU (Gliese 803, HD 197481)		31.683	顯微鏡座	20^h 45^m 9.885^s -31° 20′ 33″	M1Ve	8.6	0.5	有二個已知行星。
L 88-59 (Gliese 3112)		31.694	水蛇座	1^h 43^m 0.073^s -67° 18′ 46.649″	DA8.1	13.9	0.58
格利澤1138 (G 119-36)		31.742	小獅座	10^h 49^m 44.716^s +35° 32′ 34.33″	M5V		0.17
LP 655-48		31.791	波江座	4^h 40^m 23.637^s -5° 30′ 6.079″	M7.5Ve	17.8	0.14
葛利斯436 (Ross 905)		31.882	獅子座	11^h 42^m 12.164^s +26° 42′ 10.634″	M3V	10.6	0.41	有一個已知行星﹙b﹚。
格利澤1028 (G 268-110)		31.888	鯨魚座	1^h 4^m 55.262^s -18° 7′ 20.816″	M5D	14.5	0.25
格利澤638 (HD 151288) $		32.114	武仙座	16^h 45^m 6.3^s +33° 30′ 39.329″	K7.5 Ve	8.1	0.6
仙后座V388 (BD+61 195)	仙后座V388	32.174	仙后座	1^h 3^m 21.518^s +62° 21′ 57.213″	M5V	13.2	0.515
仙后座V388 (BD+61 195)	格利澤49	32.174	仙后座	1^h 3^m 21.518^s +62° 21′ 57.213″	M1.5V		0.515	有一個已知行星。
格利澤22 (V547 Cassiopeiae)	A	32.265	仙后座	0^h 32^m 34.333^s +67° 14′ 3.582″	M2V	10.3	0.378
	B				M3V	12.2	0.2
	C						0.136
列肆增四 (12 Ophiuchi) $		32.27	蛇夫座	16^h 36^m 21.94^s -2° 19′ 33.461″	K1V	5.8	0.91	^[10]
格利澤3988 (LHS 3262)		32.316	天龍座	17^h 3^m 24.1^s +51° 24′ 32.631″	M5V		0.2
HD 232979 (HIP 21553)		32.32	鹿豹座	4^h 37^m 41.475^s +52° 53′ 29.411″	M0.5V		0.53
WISE J0336-0143 (LHS 2149)		32.324	長蛇座	9^h 30^m 43.985^s +0° 19′ 12.804″	M3.5V	11.7	0.3	^[11]
WISE J0336-0143§		32.325	波江座	3^h 36^m 5.053^s -1° 43′ 50.484″	Y0C		0.014	有一個已知行星。
顯微鏡座AT ( GJ 799)	A	32.359	顯微鏡座	20^h 41^m 51.448^s -32° 26′ 13.332″	M4.5Ve	10.4	0.25	^[12]
顯微鏡座AT ( GJ 799)	B	32.359	顯微鏡座	20^h 41^m 51.448^s -32° 26′ 13.332″	M4.5Ve	11.3	0.18	^[12]
格利澤1065 (G 160-28)		32.379	波江座	3^h 50^m 43.818^s -6° 6′ 3.568″	M3V	12.8	0.3
格利澤3855 (LHS 2930)		32.514	天龍座	14^h 30^m 36.086^s +59° 43′ 27.386″	M6.5V	17.9	0.2
WISE 1828+2650§		32.547	天琴座	18^h 28^m 31.092^s +26° 50′ 37.72″	Y0C		0.007
格利澤102 (G 36-24)		32.568	白羊座	2^h 33^m 37.239^s +24° 55′ 26.875″	M3.5V		0.28
格利澤239 (HD 260655)		32.608	雙子座	6^h 37^m 9.945^s +17° 33′ 58.739″	M0Ve	9.6	0.439	有兩個已知行星。
羅斯440 (Gliese 352)		32.655	長蛇座	9^h 31^m 19.419^s -13° 29′ 18.935″	M3V	10.1	0.36
格利澤609 (G 137-78)		32.683	武仙座	16^h 2^m 49.857^s +20° 35′ 1.155″	M4V	12.6	0.25
HD 10780 (Gliese 75) $		32.75	仙后座	1^h 47^m 46.25^s +63° 51′ 5.068″	K0V	5.6	0.825
格利澤1134 (G 146-58)		32.792	小獅座	10^h 41^m 35.92^s +37° 36′ 33.424″	M4.0Ve		0.34
HD 122064 (HR 5256)		32.835	大熊座	13^h 57^m 31.993^s +61° 29′ 37.761″	K3V		0.8
格利澤590 (L 480-69)		32.884	豺狼座	15^h 36^m 34.035^s -37° 54′ 35.784″	M5e	12.7	0.17
格利澤1119 (G 115-42)		32.89	大熊座	9^h 0^m 31.748^s +46° 35′ 2.719″	M4.5V	13.3	0.18
HD 223889 (HIP 117828)		32.995	南極座	23^h 53^m 51.17^s -75° 38′ 3.187″	M3	10	0.36
格利澤678.1 (HIP 85665)		32.997	蛇夫座	17^h 30^m 22.764^s +5° 32′ 50.676″	M1Ve	9.4	0.56
格利澤453 (HD 103932) $		33.18	長蛇座	11^h 57^m 54.913^s -27° 42′ 35.302″	K4V	7	0.74
格利澤3326 (G 97-15)		33.202	獵戶座	5^h 4^m 14.692^s +11° 3′ 26.976″	M5V		0.17
山案座α (Gliese 231) $	A	33.31	山案座	6^h 10^m 14.968^s -74° 45′ 14.357″	G7V	5.1	1.103	^[3]^[13]
山案座α (Gliese 231) $	B	33.31	山案座	6^h 10^m 14.968^s -74° 45′ 14.357″			0.17	^[3]^[13]
格利澤487 (G 237-78)		33.312	天龍座	12^h 49^m 2.757^s +66° 6′ 36.664″	M3V		0.36
格利澤203 (Ross 41)		33.32	獵戶座*	5^h 27^m 59.954^s +9° 38′ 26.047″	M3.5Ve	12.4	0.22
格利澤1265 (L 788-37)		33.392	水瓶座	22^h 13^m 43.829^s -17° 41′ 13.578″	dM4.5 C	13.7	0.178	有一個已知行星。
格利澤3049 (L 363-38)		33.397	鳳凰座*	0^h 43^m 25.313^s -41° 17′ 43.345″	M5	11.5	0.21	有一個已知行星^[14]。
格利澤1083 (G 100-28)		33.418	金牛座	5^h 40^m 25.735^s +24° 48′ 7.863″	M7V	14.9	0.1	耀星。
格利澤339.1 (EGGR 250)		33.505		9^h 15^m 54.141^s +53° 25′ 5.918″	DCP7
格利澤1232 (G 142-11)		33.541	天箭座	19^h 9^m 50.163^s +17° 39′ 59.616″	M4V		0.25
格利澤3147 (LP 245-10)		33.716	三角座	2^h 17^m 10.739^s +35° 26′ 28.388″	M7VC		0.1
北河三 (Pollux) $		33.785	雙子座	7^h 45^m 18.953^s +28° 1′ 34.316″	K0IIIb	1.1	1.91	有一個已知行星(b)^[15]^[16]^[17]。
HD 17925 (HR 857) $		33.792	波江座	2^h 52^m 32.568^s -12° 46′ 13.997″	K1V	6.1	0.88
2MASS J21392676+0220226§		33.799	水瓶座	21^h 39^m 26.774^s +2° 20′ 22.697″	T1.5		0.044
格利澤1277 (L 167-14)		33.856	杜鵑座	22^h 56^m 23.565^s -60° 4′ 4.275″	M4.5V	14	0.1
葛利斯649 (HIP 83043)		33.892	武仙座	16^h 58^m 8.714^s +25° 44′ 30.845″	M2V	9.7	0.54	有一個已知行星(b)^[18]。
CPD-69 177		33.91		3^h 10^m 31.141^s -68° 36′ 5.033″	DA3.0	11.4	0.6
2MASS 1237+6526§		33.95		12^h 37^m 39.203^s +65° 26′ 14.809″	T6.5		0.035	^[19]
格利澤536 (Gliese 536)		33.99	處女座	14^h 1^m 2.307^s -2° 39′ 7.945″	M0V	9.7	0.52	有一個已知行星(b)^[18]。
SCR J0533-4257 (2MASS J05332802-4257205)		33.999	繪架座*	5^h 33^m 28.014^s -42° 57′ 19.919″	M4.5		0.18
LP 852-7 (2MASS J12052666-2333125)		34.009		12^h 5^m 26.727^s -23° 33′ 8.514″	DA5.7	12.9	0.68
格利澤341 (HD 304636)		34.082	船底座	9^h 21^m 35.799^s -60° 16′ 52.118″	M0D	9.5	0.57
格利澤3459 (LP 783-1)		34.094	船尾座*	7^h 38^m 41.49^s -21° 13′ 36.087″	M3.0	11.7	0.41
格利澤653 (HD 154363) $	格利澤653	34.129	蛇夫座*	17^h 5^m 2.414^s -5° 4′ 17.659″	K4/5V	7.7	0.7
格利澤653 (HD 154363) $	格利澤654	34.129	蛇夫座*	17^h 5^m 2.414^s -5° 4′ 17.659″	M1.5V	10.1	0.47
格利澤3976 (LP 783-1)		34.145	武仙座	16^h 50^m 57.988^s +22° 27′ 12.067″	M5V	14.3	0.2	耀星。
格利澤754.1 (L 923-22) $	A	34.269	天鷹座	19^h 20^m 34.863^s -7° 40′ 2.655″	DBQA5	12.3
格利澤754.1 (L 923-22) $	B	34.269	天鷹座	19^h 20^m 34.863^s -7° 40′ 2.655″	M5V	11.7	0.17
格利澤373 (BD+63 869)		34.315	大熊座	9^h 56^m 7.963^s +62° 47′ 9.13″	M0.5Ve	9.2	0.53	有一個已知行星。
格利澤47 (Wolf 44)		34.343	仙后座	1^h 1^m 20.859^s +61° 21′ 43.696″	M2.0Ve	10.9	0.37
格利澤3119 (G 159-3)		34.437	鯨魚座	1^h 51^m 4.687^s -6° 7′ 9.261″	M4.5Ve	14.5	0.2	耀星。
格利澤846 (HD 209290)		34.491	水瓶座	22^h 2^m 9.794^s +1° 23′ 56.373″	M0.5V	9.1	0.53
大陵三 (Iota Persei) $		34.499	英仙座	3^h 9^m 6.098^s +49° 36′ 46.346″	G0V	4.05	1.35
格利澤1235 (LHS 476)		34.551	狐狸座	19^h 21^m 37.622^s +20° 51′ 39.978″	M4.0Ve	13.4	0.34
L 98-59		34.599	飛魚座	8^h 18^m 7.896^s -68° 18′ 52.247″	M3VC	11.7	0.32	有四個已知行星。
格利澤3426 (G 107-48)		34.616	天貓座*	7^h 7^m 37.703^s +48° 41′ 8.646″	M4.35
格利澤1238 (G 261-6)		34.673	天龍座	19^h 24^m 17.889^s +75° 33′ 21.322″	M4.0Ve		0.13
格利澤766 (Ross 165)	A	34.742	狐狸座	19^h 45^m 45.414^s +27° 7′ 11.664″	M4V		0.25
格利澤766 (Ross 165)	B	34.742	狐狸座	19^h 45^m 45.414^s +27° 7′ 11.664″	M4V		0.25
格利澤488 (HD 111631) $		34.751	處女座	12^h 50^m 43.542^s -0° 46′ 11.62″	M0V	8.5	0.6
格利澤4154 (LHS 3583)		34.751	南極座	20^h 46^m 41.072^s -81° 43′ 22.354″	M3e		0.38
SCR J0821-6703 (WD 0821-669)		34.819	飛魚座	8^h 21^m 25.618^s -67° 3′ 9.462″	DA10.0	15.3
2MASS J0243−2453§		34.838	天爐座	2^h 43^m 13.72^s -24° 53′ 29.836″	T6.0		0.032
系統	恆星或 (次)棕矮星	距離 (ly)	星座	座標: RA, Dec (Ep J2000, Eq J2000)	恆星光譜	視星等 (V)	質量 (太陽質量 M_☉)	備註和附加參考資料

參見

參考資料

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Barnes, J. R.; Kiraga, M.; Diaz, M.; Berdiñas, Z.; Jenkins, J. S.; Keiser, S.; Thompson, I.; Crane, J. D.; Shectman, S. A. Frequency of planets orbiting M dwarfs in the Solar neighbourhood. 2019-06-11. arXiv:1906.04644  [astro-ph.EP] （英語）.
^ Jehin, E.; et al, Abundance correlations in mildly metal-poor stars, Astronomy and Astrophysics, January 1999, 341: 241–255, Bibcode:1999A&A...341..241J, arXiv:astro-ph/9809405 
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Gray, R. O.; et al, Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: spectroscopy of stars earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample, 天文期刊, July 2006, 132 (1): 161–170, Bibcode:2006AJ....132..161G, S2CID 119476992, arXiv:astro-ph/0603770 , doi:10.1086/504637
^ Poveda, A.; et al, Statistical studies of visual double and multiple stars. II. A catalogue of nearby wide binary and multiple systems, Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica, April 1994, 28 (1): 43–89, Bibcode:1994RMxAA..28...43P
^ Feinstein, A., Photoelectric observations of Southern late-type stars, The Information Bulletin for the Southern Hemisphere, 1966, 8: 30, Bibcode:1966IBSH....8...30F
^ Raghavan, Deepak; et al, A Survey of Stellar Families: Multiplicity of Solar-type Stars, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement, September 2010, 190 (1): 1–42, Bibcode:2010ApJS..190....1R, S2CID 368553, arXiv:1007.0414 , doi:10.1088/0067-0049/190/1/1 For the adopted physical separation, see Table 11 in the appendix.
^ Wohler, B.; Winn, J. W.; Wang, S. X.; Twicken, J. D.; Teske, J.; Tamura, M.; Shectman, S. A.; Rowden, P.; Ricker, G. R. A planetary system around the nearby M dwarf Gl 357 including a transiting hot Earth-sized planet optimal for atmospheric characterisation. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2019-04-29, 628: A39. Bibcode:2019A&A...628A..39L. S2CID 139102184. arXiv:1904.12818 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935801 （英語）.
^ Forveille, Thierry; Bonfils, Xavier; Delfosse, Xavier; Gillon, Michaël; Udry, Stéphane; Bouchy, François; Lovis, Christophe; Mayor, Michel; Pepe, Francesco; Perrier, Christian; Queloz, Didier; Santos, Nuno C.; Bertaux, Jean-Loup. The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets. XIV. Gl 176b, a super-Earth rather than a Neptune, and at a different period. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2009, 493 (2): 645–650 [2023-04-14]. Bibcode:2009A&A...493..645F. S2CID 115697713. arXiv:0809.0750 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810557. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-27）.
^ Weinberger, Alycia J.; Boss, Alan P.; Keiser, Sandra A.; Anglada-Escudé, Guillem; Thompson, Ian B.; Burley, Gregory. Trigonometric Parallaxes and Proper Motions of 134 Southern Late M, L, and T Dwarfs from the Carnegie Astrometric Planet Search Program. The Astronomical Journal. 2016, 152 (1): 24. Bibcode:2016AJ....152...24W. ISSN 1538-3881. S2CID 119287203. arXiv:1604.05611 . doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/1/24.
^ Fuhrmann, Klaus, Nearby stars of the Galactic disc and halo - IV, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, February 2008, 384 (1): 173–224, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.384..173F, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12671.x 
^ Jao (饒惟君), Wei-Chun; Henry, Todd J.; Riedel, Adric R.; Winters, Jennifer G.; Slatten, Kenneth J.; Gies, Douglas R. Distance-Dependent Offsets Between Parallaxes for Nearby Stars Andgaiadr1 Parallaxes. The Astrophysical Journal. 2016, 832 (1): L18. Bibcode:2016ApJ...832L..18J. ISSN 2041-8213. S2CID 27256626. arXiv:1611.00656 . doi:10.3847/2041-8205/832/1/L18.
^ Torres, C. A. O.; et al, Search for associations containing young stars (SACY). I. Sample and searching method, Astronomy and Astrophysics, December 2006, 460 (3): 695–708, Bibcode:2006A&A...460..695T, S2CID 16080025, arXiv:astro-ph/0609258 , doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065602
^ Mermilliod, J.-C. Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished). Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data. 1986. Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M.
^ L 363-38 b: a planet newly discovered with ESPRESSO orbiting a nearby M dwarf star, 2022, arXiv:2210.12710 
^ Ducati, J. R. VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system. CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues. 2002, 2237: 0. Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D.
^ Morgan, W. W.; Keenan, P. C., Spectral Classification, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 1973, 11: 29, Bibcode:1973ARA&A..11...29M, doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.11.090173.000333
^ Hatzes, A. P.; et al, Confirmation of the planet hypothesis for the long-period radial velocity variations of β Geminorum, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2006, 457 (1): 335–341, Bibcode:2006A&A...457..335H, S2CID 14319327, arXiv:astro-ph/0606517 , doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065445
^ ^18.0 ^18.1 Johnson, John Asher; et al. The California Planet Survey II. A Saturn-Mass Planet Orbiting the M Dwarf Gl649. The Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 2010, 122 (888): 149–155. Bibcode:2010PASP..122..149J. JSTOR 10.1086/651007. S2CID 119254409. arXiv:0912.2730 . doi:10.1086/651007.
^ Vrba, F. J.; Henden, A. A.; Luginbuhl, C. B.; Guetter, H. H.; Munn, J. A.; Canzian, B.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Fan, X.; Geballe, T. R.; Golimowski, D. A.; Knapp, G. R.; Leggett, S. K.; Schneider, D. P.; Brinkman, J. Preliminary Parallaxes of 40 L and T Dwarfs from the U.S. Naval Observatory Infrared Astrometry Program. The Astronomical Journal. 2004, 127 (5): 2948–2968. Bibcode:2004AJ....127.2948V. S2CID 16344176. arXiv:astro-ph/0402272 . doi:10.1086/383554.

[Barnes-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Barnes, J. R.; Kiraga, M.; Diaz, M.; Berdiñas, Z.; Jenkins, J. S.; Keiser, S.; Thompson, I.; Crane, J. D.; Shectman, S. A. Frequency of planets orbiting M dwarfs in the Solar neighbourhood. 2019-06-11. arXiv:1906.04644  [astro-ph.EP] （英語）.

[GPavMag-2] Jehin, E.; et al, Abundance correlations in mildly metal-poor stars, Astronomy and Astrophysics, January 1999, 341: 241–255, Bibcode:1999A&A...341..241J, arXiv:astro-ph/9809405 

[NStarsProject-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Gray, R. O.; et al, Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: spectroscopy of stars earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample, 天文期刊, July 2006, 132 (1): 161–170, Bibcode:2006AJ....132..161G, S2CID 119476992, arXiv:astro-ph/0603770 , doi:10.1086/504637

[HD102365Mag2-4] Poveda, A.; et al, Statistical studies of visual double and multiple stars. II. A catalogue of nearby wide binary and multiple systems, Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica, April 1994, 28 (1): 43–89, Bibcode:1994RMxAA..28...43P

[HD102365Mag1-5] Feinstein, A., Photoelectric observations of Southern late-type stars, The Information Bulletin for the Southern Hemisphere, 1966, 8: 30, Bibcode:1966IBSH....8...30F

[HD102365Spect2-6] Raghavan, Deepak; et al, A Survey of Stellar Families: Multiplicity of Solar-type Stars, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement, September 2010, 190 (1): 1–42, Bibcode:2010ApJS..190....1R, S2CID 368553, arXiv:1007.0414 , doi:10.1088/0067-0049/190/1/1 For the adopted physical separation, see Table 11 in the appendix.

[7] Wohler, B.; Winn, J. W.; Wang, S. X.; Twicken, J. D.; Teske, J.; Tamura, M.; Shectman, S. A.; Rowden, P.; Ricker, G. R. A planetary system around the nearby M dwarf Gl 357 including a transiting hot Earth-sized planet optimal for atmospheric characterisation. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2019-04-29, 628: A39. Bibcode:2019A&A...628A..39L. S2CID 139102184. arXiv:1904.12818 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935801 （英語）.

[Gliese176-8] Forveille, Thierry; Bonfils, Xavier; Delfosse, Xavier; Gillon, Michaël; Udry, Stéphane; Bouchy, François; Lovis, Christophe; Mayor, Michel; Pepe, Francesco; Perrier, Christian; Queloz, Didier; Santos, Nuno C.; Bertaux, Jean-Loup. The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets. XIV. Gl 176b, a super-Earth rather than a Neptune, and at a different period. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2009, 493 (2): 645–650 [2023-04-14]. Bibcode:2009A&A...493..645F. S2CID 115697713. arXiv:0809.0750 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810557. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-27）.

[WeinbergerBoss2016-9] Weinberger, Alycia J.; Boss, Alan P.; Keiser, Sandra A.; Anglada-Escudé, Guillem; Thompson, Ian B.; Burley, Gregory. Trigonometric Parallaxes and Proper Motions of 134 Southern Late M, L, and T Dwarfs from the Carnegie Astrometric Planet Search Program. The Astronomical Journal. 2016, 152 (1): 24. Bibcode:2016AJ....152...24W. ISSN 1538-3881. S2CID 119287203. arXiv:1604.05611 . doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/1/24.

[12Ophiuchi_Mag-10] Fuhrmann, Klaus, Nearby stars of the Galactic disc and halo - IV, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, February 2008, 384 (1): 173–224, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.384..173F, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12671.x 

[JaoHenry2016-11] Jao (饒惟君), Wei-Chun; Henry, Todd J.; Riedel, Adric R.; Winters, Jennifer G.; Slatten, Kenneth J.; Gies, Douglas R. Distance-Dependent Offsets Between Parallaxes for Nearby Stars Andgaiadr1 Parallaxes. The Astrophysical Journal. 2016, 832 (1): L18. Bibcode:2016ApJ...832L..18J. ISSN 2041-8213. S2CID 27256626. arXiv:1611.00656 . doi:10.3847/2041-8205/832/1/L18.

[AUMic-12] Torres, C. A. O.; et al, Search for associations containing young stars (SACY). I. Sample and searching method, Astronomy and Astrophysics, December 2006, 460 (3): 695–708, Bibcode:2006A&A...460..695T, S2CID 16080025, arXiv:astro-ph/0609258 , doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065602

[EggensUBV-13] Mermilliod, J.-C. Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished). Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data. 1986. Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M.

[14] L 363-38 b: a planet newly discovered with ESPRESSO orbiting a nearby M dwarf star, 2022, arXiv:2210.12710 

[PolluxMag-15] Ducati, J. R. VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system. CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues. 2002, 2237: 0. Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D.

[PolluxSpect-16] Morgan, W. W.; Keenan, P. C., Spectral Classification, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 1973, 11: 29, Bibcode:1973ARA&A..11...29M, doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.11.090173.000333

[PolluxPlanet-17] Hatzes, A. P.; et al, Confirmation of the planet hypothesis for the long-period radial velocity variations of β Geminorum, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2006, 457 (1): 335–341, Bibcode:2006A&A...457..335H, S2CID 14319327, arXiv:astro-ph/0606517 , doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065445

[Gl649Planet-18] 18.0 ^18.1 Johnson, John Asher; et al. The California Planet Survey II. A Saturn-Mass Planet Orbiting the M Dwarf Gl649. The Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 2010, 122 (888): 149–155. Bibcode:2010PASP..122..149J. JSTOR 10.1086/651007. S2CID 119254409. arXiv:0912.2730 . doi:10.1086/651007.

[Navy_Parallax-19] Vrba, F. J.; Henden, A. A.; Luginbuhl, C. B.; Guetter, H. H.; Munn, J. A.; Canzian, B.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Fan, X.; Geballe, T. R.; Golimowski, D. A.; Knapp, G. R.; Leggett, S. K.; Schneider, D. P.; Brinkman, J. Preliminary Parallaxes of 40 L and T Dwarfs from the U.S. Naval Observatory Infrared Astrometry Program. The Astronomical Journal. 2004, 127 (5): 2948–2968. Bibcode:2004AJ....127.2948V. S2CID 16344176. arXiv:astro-ph/0402272 . doi:10.1086/383554.

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閱論編恆星
演化	恆星形成主序前星主序星水平分支 (紅群聚) 紅巨星分支漸近巨星分支藍迴圈上翻不穩定帶 PG 1159星蒭藁變星行星狀星雲原行星雲亮紅新星高光度藍變星沃爾夫-拉葉星假超新星超新星極超新星赫羅圖雙色圖
原恆星	分子雲電離氫區包克雲球初期恆星體赫比格-哈羅天體林忠四郎軌跡林忠四郎極限亨耶跡獵戶型變星金牛T星獵戶FU型變星赫比格Ae/Be星
光度分類	次矮星主序星藍橙紅棕黃次巨星巨星紅藍亮巨星超巨星藍紅黃特超巨星黃藍掉隊星
光譜分類	O B A F G K M Be OB B型次矮星晚期型星特殊恆星金屬線星 Ap和Bp星快速振盪Ap星鋇星碳星 CN星 CH星極端氦星牧夫λ 鉛星汞錳星 S型星殼層星鍀星
殘骸	白矮星氦行星黑矮星中子星脈衝星 X射線磁星恆星黑洞緻密星 X射線聯星 X射線爆發源
純理論恆星	藍矮星綠色星黑矮星奇特星先子星普朗克恆星（英語：Planck star）夸克星暗物質星 Q星冰凍恆星（法語：Étoile congelée）類星索恩-祖特闊夫天體鐵星
核合成	氦核作用 3氦過程質子—質子鏈反應氦閃碳氮氧循環鋰燃燒碳燃燒氖燃燒氧燃燒硅燃燒 s過程 r過程核融合體新星新星遺蹟
結構	核心對流層微湍流（英語：Microturbulence）大氣層輻射層光球層色球層星斑冕星風星風泡星震學愛丁頓光度開爾文-亥姆霍茲機制
特徵	命名動力學有效溫度運動學磁場視星等絕對星等質量金屬量自轉 UBV色變星
恆星系統	雙星密接聯星共有包層聚星吸積盤行星系太陽系
地球視角	北極星拱極星星等消光雙色圖視向速度自行視差測光標準星
恆星列表	普通星名表（英語：List of proper names of stars）阿拉伯星名表（英語：List of Arabic star names）中西星名對照表星座恆星巨大質量恆星最小質量恆星巨大恆星恆星光度恆星亮度臨近恆星棕矮星行星狀星雲超新星超新星候選變星以人名命名的恆星恆星天文學年表
相關條目	亞恆星棕矮星次棕矮星恆行星後漸近巨星支星星團疏散星團球狀星團星系銀河年超星系團日震學客星星座星群引力星系際恆星紅外暗雲
恆星分類共享資源恆星主題頁天文學主題頁恆星專題