2022年印度總統選舉

**2022年印度總統選舉**
投票率	99.12% (1.83%▲)
選前印度總統; 拉姆·納特·科溫德; 印度人民黨	選後印度總統 ; 德拉帕迪·慕爾穆; 印度人民黨

2022年印度總統選舉是印度共和國於2022年7月18日舉行的第16屆總統選舉，此次選舉投票率為99.12%。^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]印度人民黨候選人德拉帕迪·慕爾穆贏得了此次選舉。^[1]^[5]^[6]^[7]

選舉制度[編輯]

印度總統由選舉團間接選舉產生。印度憲法第58條規定，印度總統和副總統必須由年滿35歲的印度公民擔任^[8]。

選舉時間表[編輯]

2022年6月9日，印度選舉委員會公佈了印度總統的選舉時間。^[9]^[10]

候選人[編輯]

2022年6月21日，聯合進步聯盟組成聯合反對派（英語：United Opposition (India)）推出了自己的總統候選人，他是前全印草根大會領導人亞舒旺特·辛哈。 ^[11]同一天，全國民主聯盟也推出了自己的總統候選人，她是德拉帕迪·慕爾穆。 ^[12]

結果[編輯]

7月18日上午10時，總統選舉正式開始。近4800名印度議會議員和印度各邦的立法會議員參與投票。^[13] 計票工作於7月21日進行。^[14]

2022年印度總統選舉結果^[15]^[16]
候選人		聯盟	個人選票	選舉人 >選舉團票	%
	德拉帕迪·慕爾穆	全國民主聯盟	2,824	676,803	64.03
	亞舒旺特·辛哈	聯合反對派	1,877	380,177	35.97

有效選票			4,701	1,056,980	98.89
空白票和無效票			53	15,397	1.11
全部			4,754	1,072,377	100
登記選民/投票率			4,809	1,086,431	98.86

參考文獻[編輯]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 2022 Indian Presidential Elections: Press note. Election Commission of India.
^ ANI [@ani]. While President-elect #DroupadiMurmu got a vote in all states, Opposition's Presidential candidate Yashwant Sinha drew a blank in Andhra Pradesh, Nagaland, & Sikkim. (推文). 2022-07-22 [2022-07-23] –透過Twitter （英語）.
^ Polling for Presidential Elections 2022 held peacefully today. Election Commission of India. 18 July 2022.
^ Mehrotra, Vani. President Election 2022 Result LIVE Updates: Droupadi Murmu wins, Yashwant loses, celebrations begins. Indiatvnews.com. 2022-07-21 [2022-07-22]. （原始內容存檔於2022-07-21）（英語）.
^ Draupadi Murmu is India's first tribal and youngest President ever - Oneindia News. Oneindia.com. 2022-07-21 [2022-07-23]. （原始內容存檔於2022-07-21）（英語）.
^ Cariappa, Anuj. Presidential Election Results 2022 updates: Murmu declared winner, secures 64% of votes against Sinha's 36%. Oneindia. 2022-07-18 [2022-07-22]. （原始內容存檔於2022-07-21）（英語）.
^ Mathur, Swati. President of India 2022: Draupadi Murmu elected first tribal President of India, second woman to assume nation's top office. The Times of India. July 22, 2022 [2022-07-23]. （原始內容存檔於2022-07-26）（英語）.
^ The Constitution of India (PDF). [11 May 2022]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於26 May 2022）.
^ Election to the Office of President of India, 2022 (16th Presidential Election). Election Commission of India. 6 June 2022.
^ Presidential elections on July 18, counting, if needed, on July 21: Election Commission. The Indian Express. 2022-06-09 [2022-06-09]. （原始內容存檔於9 June 2022）（英語）.
^ Opposition fields Yashwant Sinha as Presidential candidate. mint. 2022-06-21 [2022-06-22]. （原始內容存檔於22 June 2022）（英語）.
^ Singhal, Ashok. Draupadi Murmu, tribal leader and former governor, is NDA's choice for president. India Today. 21 June 2022 [2022-06-21]. （原始內容存檔於21 June 2022）（英語）.
^ 新一任总统选举投票开启印度将迎来第二位女总统？_辛哈_印度议会_莫尔穆比. www.sohu.com. [2022-08-29] （英語）. ^{[失效連結]}
^ 印度开始投票选举新一届总统 | 早报. www.zaobao.com.sg. [2022-08-29]. （原始內容存檔於2022-08-29）（中文（簡體））.
^ While President-elect #DroupadiMurmu got a vote in all states, Opposition's Presidential candidate Yashwant Sinha drew a blank in Andhra Pradesh, Nagaland, & Sikkim.. Twitter.com. [26 July 2022]. （原始內容存檔於2022-07-27）.
^ Number Theory: Comparing Droupadi Murmu’s win with her predecessors. Hindustan Times. 2022-07-21 [2022-07-25]. （原始內容存檔於2022-07-26）（英語）.

[:4-1] 1.0 ^1.1 2022 Indian Presidential Elections: Press note. Election Commission of India.

[2] ANI [@ani]. While President-elect #DroupadiMurmu got a vote in all states, Opposition's Presidential candidate Yashwant Sinha drew a blank in Andhra Pradesh, Nagaland, & Sikkim. (推文). 2022-07-22 [2022-07-23] –透過Twitter （英語）.

[:3-3] Polling for Presidential Elections 2022 held peacefully today. Election Commission of India. 18 July 2022.

[4] Mehrotra, Vani. President Election 2022 Result LIVE Updates: Droupadi Murmu wins, Yashwant loses, celebrations begins. Indiatvnews.com. 2022-07-21 [2022-07-22]. （原始內容存檔於2022-07-21）（英語）.

[5] Draupadi Murmu is India's first tribal and youngest President ever - Oneindia News. Oneindia.com. 2022-07-21 [2022-07-23]. （原始內容存檔於2022-07-21）（英語）.

[6] Cariappa, Anuj. Presidential Election Results 2022 updates: Murmu declared winner, secures 64% of votes against Sinha's 36%. Oneindia. 2022-07-18 [2022-07-22]. （原始內容存檔於2022-07-21）（英語）.

[7] Mathur, Swati. President of India 2022: Draupadi Murmu elected first tribal President of India, second woman to assume nation's top office. The Times of India. July 22, 2022 [2022-07-23]. （原始內容存檔於2022-07-26）（英語）.

[8] The Constitution of India (PDF). [11 May 2022]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於26 May 2022）.

[9] Election to the Office of President of India, 2022 (16th Presidential Election). Election Commission of India. 6 June 2022.

[:0-10] Presidential elections on July 18, counting, if needed, on July 21: Election Commission. The Indian Express. 2022-06-09 [2022-06-09]. （原始內容存檔於9 June 2022）（英語）.

[:1-11] Opposition fields Yashwant Sinha as Presidential candidate. mint. 2022-06-21 [2022-06-22]. （原始內容存檔於22 June 2022）（英語）.

[:2-12] Singhal, Ashok. Draupadi Murmu, tribal leader and former governor, is NDA's choice for president. India Today. 21 June 2022 [2022-06-21]. （原始內容存檔於21 June 2022）（英語）.

[13] 新一任总统选举投票开启印度将迎来第二位女总统？_辛哈_印度议会_莫尔穆比. www.sohu.com. [2022-08-29] （英語）. ^{[失效連結]}

[14] 印度开始投票选举新一届总统 | 早报. www.zaobao.com.sg. [2022-08-29]. （原始內容存檔於2022-08-29）（中文（簡體））.

[15] While President-elect #DroupadiMurmu got a vote in all states, Opposition's Presidential candidate Yashwant Sinha drew a blank in Andhra Pradesh, Nagaland, & Sikkim.. Twitter.com. [26 July 2022]. （原始內容存檔於2022-07-27）.

[16] Number Theory: Comparing Droupadi Murmu’s win with her predecessors. Hindustan Times. 2022-07-21 [2022-07-25]. （原始內容存檔於2022-07-26）（英語）.

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