典型地區

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典型地區(Type locality),也稱為典型區域,是指首次確定的特定岩石類型地層單位礦物種類產地[1]。如果一個地區的地層單位呈層狀,則稱為層型,而無分層岩石的參考標準則是典型地區[2]

該術語類似考古學中的術語「典型遺址」(type site)或生物學中的術語「標準標本」(type specimen)。

地質典型地區示例[編輯]

岩石和礦物[編輯]

構造[編輯]

另請查看[編輯]

參考文獻[編輯]

  1. ^ Scottish Geology, Glossary: Type locality/area. Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery of the University of Glasgow. [2011-02-05]. (原始內容存檔於2002-12-24). 
  2. ^ Stratotypes and Type Localities. International Commission on Stratigraphy. [20 August 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2014-09-10). 
  3. ^ Benmoreite. Oxford Index. Oxford University Press. [14 June 2015]. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-13). 
  4. ^ Harms U., Koeberl C. & Zoback M. D. Continental Scientific Drilling: A Decade of Progress, and Challenges for the Future. Springer Science & Business Media. 2007: 311 [2021-09-20]. ISBN 978-3540687788. (原始內容存檔於2021-09-29). 
  5. ^ Robinson H.H. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 76. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1913: 109 [2021-09-20]. (原始內容存檔於2021-09-30). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Rogers, Nick; Stephen Blake; Kevin Burton; Mike Widdowson; Ian Parkinson; Nigel Harris. An introduction to our dynamic planet Co-published. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0521494243. 
  7. ^ State Geologist, Vermont. Report of the State Geologist, Volume 11. 1918: 191 [2021-09-20]. (原始內容存檔於2021-09-30). 
  8. ^ Middlemost E. A. K. Magmas and magmatic rocks: an introduction to igneous petrology. Longman. 1985: 89 [2021-09-20]. ISBN 978-0582300804. (原始內容存檔於2021-09-30). 
  9. ^ Maier W.D., Lahtinen R. & O'Brien H. Minerals Deposits of Finland. Elsevier. 2015: 302 [2021-09-20]. ISBN 978-0124104761. (原始內容存檔於2021-09-30). 
  10. ^ Glikson A.Y. The Archaean: Geological and Geochemical Windows into the Early Earth. Springer. 2014: 75 [2021-09-20]. ISBN 978-3319079080. (原始內容存檔於2021-09-30). 
  11. ^ Gill R. Igneous Rocks and Processes: A Practical Guide. John Wiley & Sons. 2010: 328 [2021-09-20]. ISBN 978-1444330656. (原始內容存檔於2021-09-30). 
  12. ^ Oftedahl C. Sövite. 1989: 544–545. ISBN 978-0-442-20623-9. doi:10.1007/0-387-30845-8_231.  |journal=被忽略 (幫助)
  13. ^ Dunning G. R. & Grenne T. U-Pb age dating and paleotectonic significance of trondhjemite from the type locality in the Central Norwegian Caledonides (PDF). Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Bulletin. 2000, 437: 57–65 [2021-09-20]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2021-02-13). 
  14. ^ Senning, Alexander. The Etymology of Chemical Names: Tradition and Convenience vs. Rationality in Chemical Nomenclature. Berlin: De Gruyter. 2019: 391. ISBN 978-3-11-061271-4. 
  15. ^ Temple Butte Limestone, USGS. [2021-09-20]. (原始內容存檔於2013-09-27).