實蠅科
實蠅科
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|---|---|
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| 柑橘小實蠅（Euaresta aequalis） | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
| 目： | 雙翅目 Diptera |
| 亞目： | 短角亞目 Brachycera |
| 下目： | 家蠅下目 Muscomorpha |
| 演化支： | Eremoneura Eremoneura |
| 演化支： | 環裂類 Cyclorrhapha |
| 派： | 有縫派 Schizophora |
| 亞派： | 無瓣亞派 Acalyptratae |
| 總科： | 果實蠅總科 Tephritoidea |
| 科： | 實蠅科 Tephritidae Newman, 1834 |
| 亞科 | |
| 多樣性 | |
| 500屬，5000種 | |
| 異名 | |
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實蠅科（學名：Tephritidae）是家蠅下目的一科雙翅目昆蟲。[1]
下屬分類
[編輯]本科包括以下屬：
- Abebaiodacus Munro, 1984
- Acanodacus Munro, 1984
- 棘實蠅屬 Acanthiophilus Becker, 1908
- 刺脈實蠅屬 Acanthonevra Macquart, 1843
- Acanthonevroides Permkam & Hancock, 1995
- Acidia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
- 平脈實蠅屬 Acidiella Hendel, 1914
- Acidiostigma Hendel, 1927
- Acidogona Loew, 1873
- Acidoxantha Hendel, 1914
- Acidoxanthopsis Hering, 1941
- Acinia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
- Acinoeuphranta Hardy, 1971
- Aciura Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
- Aciurina Curran, 1932
- Aciuropsis Hardy, 1974
- Acroceratitis Hendel, 1913
- Acronneus Munro, 1939
- Acropteromma Bezzi, 1926
- Acrotaenia Loew, 1873
- Acrotaeniacantha Hering, 1939
- 短羽實蠅屬 Acrotaeniostola Hendel, 1914
- 短痣實蠅屬 Actinoptera Rondani, 1871
- Adrama Walker, 1859
- Adramoides Hardy, 1973
- Aethiothemara Hendel, 1928
- Afraciura Hering, 1941
- Afreutreta Bezzi, 1924
- Afrocneros Bezzi, 1924
- Afrodacus Bezzi, 1924
- Agallamyia Norrbom, 2010
- Agnitrena Korneyev & Norrbom, 2006
- Aischrocrania Hendel, 1927
- Alincocallistomyia Hardy, 1986
- Allocraspeda Rikhter, 1972
- Alloeomyia Hardy, 1986
- Alsangelisca Ito, 1984
- Alujamyia Norrbom, 2006
- Ambitidacus Munro, 1984
- Anastrepha Ramos, Norrbom, Marinoni, Sutton, Steck & Sánchez, 2021
- Anastrepha Schiner, 1868
- Anastrephoides Hendel, 1927
- Anchiacanthonevra Hardy, 1986
- Andriadacus Munro, 1984
- Angelogelasinus Ito, 1984
- Anomoia Walker, 1835
- Anomoiodacus Munro, 1984
- Anoplomus Bezzi, 1913
- Antisophira Hardy, 1974
- Antoxya Munro, 1957
- Aoptodacus Munro, 1984
- Apiculonia Wang, 1990
- Arabodesis Merz & Dawah, 2005
- Aridonerva Permkam & Hancock, 1995
- Aridonevra Permkam & Hancock, 1995
- Asiadacus Perkins, 1937
- Asimoneura Czerny, 1909
- Athlodacus Munro, 1984
- Auricochlear Ito, 2011
- Australasinia Hancock, 2001
- Austrodacus Perkins, 1937
- Austronevra Permkam & Hancock, 1995
- Austrorioxa Permkam & Hancock, 1995
- Austrotephritis Hancock & Drew, 2003
- Axiothauma Munro, 1946
- 果實蠅屬 Bactrocera Macquart, 1835
- Bactropota Bezzi, 1924
- Baryglossa Bezzi, 1918
- Baryplegma Wulp, 1899
- Baucidacus Munro, 1984
- Bevismyia Munro, 1957
- Bezziella
- Bezzina Munro, 1957
- Bistrispinaria Speiser, 1913
- Blaxodacus Munro, 1984
- Blepharoneura Loew, 1873
- Brachiopterna Bezzi, 1924
- Brachyaciura Bezzi, 1924
- Brachydesis Hancock, 1986
- Brachytrupanea Hancock, 1986
- Brandtomyia Hardy, 1986
- Breviculala Ito, 1984
- Bulladacus Drew & Hancock, 1995
- Buloloa Hardy, 1986
- Caenoriata Foote, 1978
- Callantra Walker, 1860
- Callistomyia Bezzi, 1913
- Calloptera Freidberg, 2002
- Calosphenisca Hendel, 1914
- Campiglossa Rondani, 1870
- Capitetes Foete & Freidberg, 1981
- Capitites Foote & Freidberg, 1981
- Capparimyia Bezzi, 1920
- Carphotricha Loew, 1862
- Carpomya Costa, 1854
- Carpomya Rondani, 1856
- Carpophthoarcidia
- Carpophthoracidia Shiraki, 1968
- Carpophthorella Hendel, 1914
- Carpophthoromyia Austen, 1910
- Cecidocharella Hendel, 1936
- Cecidochares Bezzi, 1910
- Celidodacus Hendel, 1914
- Celidosphenella Hendel, 1914
- Cephalophysa Hering, 1940
- Ceratalaspis Hancock, 1984
- Ceratitella Malloch, 1939
- Ceratitis MacLeay, 1829
- Ceratitoides Hendel, 1928
- Ceratodacus Hendel, 1914
- Cervarita Tseng, Chu & Chen, 1992
- Cesaspheniscus Koçak & Kemal, 2009
- Chaetellipsis Bezzi, 1913
- Chaetorellia Hendel, 1927
- Chaetostoma
- Chaetostomella Hendel, 1927
- Chaotodacus
- Cheesmanomyia Malloch, 1939
- Chejuparia Kwon, 1985
- Chelyophora Rondani, 1875
- Chenacidiella Shiraki, 1968
- Chetostoma Rondani, 1856
- Chipingomyia Hancock, 1986
- Cipomyia Norrbom & Prado, 2006
- Cleitamiphanes Hering, 1941
- Clematochaeta Hering, 1941
- Clinotaenia Bezzi, 1920
- Clusiomorpha Hering, 1941
- Clusiosoma Malloch, 1926
- Clusiosomina Malloch, 1939
- Coccinodacus Munro, 1984
- Coelopacidia Enderlein, 1911
- Coelotrypes Bezzi, 1923
- Coleotrypes
- Collessomyia Hardy & Drew, 1996
- Colobostroter Enderlein, 1911
- Conradtina Enderlein, 1911
- Cooronga Hardy & Drew, 1996
- Copiolepis Enderlein, 1920
- Cordylopteryx Hering, 1941
- Cornutrypeta Han & Wang, 1993
- Cosmetothrix Munro, 1952
- Craspedoxantha Bezzi, 1913
- Craspedoxanthitea Hardy, 1987
- Cribrorioxa Hering, 1952
- Crinitisophira Hardy, 1986
- Cristobalia Malloch, 1939
- Cryptaciura Hendel, 1927
- Cryptodacus Hendel, 1914
- Cryptophorellia Freidberg & Hancock, 1989
- Cryptotreta Blanc & Foote, 1961
- Crytostola
- Curticella Hardy, 1959
- Cyaforma Wang, 1989
- Cyclopsia Malloch, 1939
- Cyrtostola Hancock & Drew, 1999
- Dacimita David & Hancock, 2022
- Dacopsis Hering, 1944
- Daculus Speiser, 1924
- 寡毛實蠅屬 Dacus Fabricius, 1805
- Dectodesis Munro, 1957
- Deroparia Munro, 1957
- Desmella Munro, 1957
- Diarrhegma Bezzi, 1913
- Diarrhegmoides Malloch, 1939
- Dicheniotes Munro, 1938
- Dictyotrypeta Hendel, 1914
- Didacus Collart, 1935
- Dietheria Hardy, 1973
- Dimeringophrys Enderlein, 1911
- Dioxyna Frey, 1945
- Diplochorda Osten Sacken, 1881
- Diplodacus May, 1951
- Dirioxa Hendel, 1928
- Dithryca Rondani, 1856
- Dixoodacus Munro, 1984
- Dolichocera Latreille, 1829
- Donara Richter, 1972
- Dorycricus Munro, 1947
- Dracontomyia Becker, 1919
- Dyseuaresta Hendel, 1928
- Ectopodacus Munro, 1984
- Ectopomyia Hardy, 1973
- Elaimya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1826
- Elaphromyia Bigot, 1859
- Elgonina Munro, 1957
- Emheringia Hardy, 1989
- Enicoptera Macquart, 1848
- Enicopterina Malloch, 1939
- Enoplopteron Meijere, 1913
- Ensina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
- Epacrocerus Hardy, 1982
- Epinettyra Permkam & Hancock, 1995
- Epochra Loew, 1873
- Epochrinopsis Hering, 1939
- Erectovena Ito, 1984
- Esacidia Ito, 1984
- Euaresta Loew, 1873
- Euarestella Hendel, 1927
- Euarestoides Benjamin, 1934
- Euarestopsis Hering, 1937
- Euleia Walker, 1835
- Eumictoxenus Munro, 1962
- Euphranta Loew, 1862
- Eurasimona Korneyev & White, 1991
- Euribia
- Eurosta Loew, 1873
- Eurostina Foote, Blanc & Norrbom, 1993
- Euryphalara Munro, 1938
- Euthauma Munro, 1949
- Eutreta Loew, 1873
- Eutretopsis Norrbom & Prado, 2006
- Eutretosoma Hendel, 1914
- Exallosophira Hardy, 1980
- Felderimyia Hendel, 1914
- Flaviludia Ito, 1984
- Footerellia Norrbom & Foote, 2000
- Freidbergia Merz, 2000
- Freyomyia Hardy, 1974
- Fusciludia Ito, 1984
- Fusodacus Munro, 1984
- Galbifascia Hardy, 1973
- Gastrozona Bezzi, 1913
- Gerrhoceras Hering, 1941
- Ghentia Munro, 1947
- Gibbafronta David, Hancock & Han, 2021
- Goedenia Freidberg & Norrbom, 2000
- Goniglossum Rondani, 1856
- Gonioglossum
- Goniurellia Hendel, 1927
- Graziaedessa
- Gressittidium Hardy, 1986
- Griphomyia Hardy, 1987
- Guyodacus Munro, 1984
- Gymnaciura Hering, 1942
- Gymnocarena Hering, 1940
- Gymnodacus Munro, 1938
- Gymnosagena Munro, 1935
- Hancockius Koçak & Kemal, 2009
- Hardyadrama Lee, 1991
- Haywardina Aczel, 1951
- Hemiclusiosoma Hardy, 1986
- Hemilea Loew, 1862
- Heminotodacus Drew, 1989
- Hemiparatridacus Drew, 1989
- Hemiristina Permkam & Hancock, 1995
- Hemisurstylus Drew, 1989
- Hendrella Munro, 1938
- Heringina Aczel, 1940
- Heringomyia Hardy, 1968
- Hetschkomyia Hendel, 1914
- Hexachaeta Loew, 1873
- Hexacinia Hendel, 1914
- Hexamela Zia, 1963
- Hexaptilona Hering, 1941
- Hexaresta Hering, 1941
- Homoeothrix Hering, 1944
- Homoeotricha Hering, 1944
- Homoiothemara Hardy, 1988
- Hoplandromyia Bezzi, 1923
- Hoplolophomyia Bezzi, 1926
- Hyaloctoides Munro, 1937
- Hyalopeza Hardy & Drew, 1996
- Hyalotephritis Freidberg, 1979
- Hypenidium Loew, 1862
- Ichneumonopsis Hardy, 1973
- Ichneumonosoma Meijere, 1914
- Icterica Loew, 1873
- Ictericodes Hering, 1942
- Indophranta Agarwal & Kapoor, 1989
- Insizwa Munro, 1929
- Inuromaesa Korneyev & White, 1991
- Ischyropteron Bigot, 1889
- Itosigo Ito, 1984
- Jamesomyia Quisenberry, 1949
- Janseidacus Munro, 1984
- Javadacus Hardy, 1983
- Kambangania Meijere, 1914
- Karphodacus Munro, 1984
- Katonaia Munro, 1935
- Kedadrama Hancock & Drew, 2005
- Kerzhnerella Richter, 1975
- Labeschatia Munro, 1967
- Lactodacus Munro, 1984
- Laksyetsa Foote, 1978
- Lalobia Hardy, 1987
- Lalokia Hardy, 1987
- Lamplocrystallopteron Ito, 2011
- Lamproxyna Hendel, 1914
- Lamproxynella Hering, 1941
- Langatia Hancock & Drew, 1995
- Lenitovena Ito, 1984
- Leptoxyda Macquart, 1835
- Leptoxys Macquart, 1843
- Lethyna Munro, 1957
- Leucotaeniella Bezzi, 1918
- Leucothrix Munro, 1929
- Lewinsohnia Norrbom & Prado, 2006
- Liepana Hardy & Drew, 1996
- Lilloaciura Aczel, 1953
- Lophodacus Collart, 1935
- Loriomyia Kertesz, 1899
- Lumirioxa Permkam & Hancock, 1995
- Lyronotum Hering, 1941
- Machaomyia Hendel, 1914
- Macrotrypeta Portschinsky, 1892
- Magnimyiolia Shiraki, 1933
- Malagaciura Hancock, 1991
- Malaisella Hering, 1938
- Malaisinia Hering, 1938
- Malica Richter, 1974
- Manicomyia Hancock, 1986
- Marriottella Munro, 1939
- Mastigolina Munro, 1937
- Matsumurania Shiraki, 1933
- Melanodacus Perkins, 1937
- Melanopterella Freidberg, 2002
- Mellesis Bezzi, 1916
- Meracanthomyia Hendel, 1910
- Merzomyia Korneyev, 1995
- Mesoclanis Munro, 1938
- Metasphenisca Hendel, 1914
- Metatephritis Foote, 1960
- Metidacus Munro, 1938
- Micronevrina Permkam & Hancock, 1995
- Microtreta Freidberg, 2002
- Mictodacus Munro, 1984
- Migmella Munro, 1957
- Mimoeuphranta Hardy, 1986
- Mimosophira Hardy, 1973
- Mioacinia Gentilini & Korneyev, 2006
- Molynocoelia Giglio-Tos, 1893
- Monacidia Ito, 1984
- Monacrostichus Bezzi, 1914
- Montiludia Ito, 1984
- Morinowotome Ito, 1984
- Muhabbetiella Koçak & Kemal, 2009
- Multireticula Merz, 2000
- Munroella Bezzi, 1924
- Munromyia Bezzi, 1922
- Myoleja Rondani, 1856
- Myopites Blot, 1827
- Myopitora Korneyev & White, 1991
- Myrmecodacus Munro, 1984
- Namibiocesa Koçak & Kemal, 2009
- Namwambina Munro, 1957
- Neanomoeba
- Nearomyia Becker, 1913
- Neaspilota Osten Sacken, 1878
- Nebrodacus Munro, 1984
- Nemeurinus Ito, 1984
- Neoceratitis Hendel, 1927
- Neomyoleja Tseng, Chu & Chen, 1992
- Neomyopites Freidberg & Norrbom, 2000
- Neorellia Friedberg & Mathis, 1986
- Neorhagoletis Hendel, 1914
- Neortalotrypeta Norrbom, 1994
- Neosphaeniscus Norrbom, 2010
- Neotaracia Foote, 1978
- Neotephritis Hendel, 1935
- Neothemara Malloch, 1939
- Neozeugodacus May, 1951
- Nesodacus Perkins, 1937
- Nippia Munro, 1929
- Nitobeia Shiraki, 1933
- Nitrariomyia Rohdendorf, 1949
- Niuginidacus Drew, 1989
- Noeeta Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
- Norrbomella Freidberg
- Nothoclusiosoma Hardy, 1986
- Notodacus Perkins, 1937
- Notomma Bezzi, 1920
- Notommima Freidberg & Copeland, 2006
- Notommoides Hancock, 1986
- Nygmatia Meigen, 1830
- Ochrobapha Munro, 1938
- Ocnerioxa Speiser, 1915
- Ocnerioxyna Seguy, 1939
- Oedaspis Loew, 1862
- Oedicarena Loew, 1873
- Oedoncus Speiser, 1924
- Oedosphenella Frey, 1936
- Oligodacus Munro, 1984
- Orellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
- Oreurinus Ito, 1984
- Orienticaelum Ito, 1984
- Ornithoschema Meijere, 1914
- Orotava Frey, 1936
- Ortaloptera Edwards, 1915
- Ortalotrypeta Hendel, 1927
- Orthocanthoides Freidberg, 1987
- Ostracocoelia Giglio-Tos, 1893
- Othniocera Hardy, 1986
- Oxyaciura Hendel, 1927
- Oxyna Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
- Oxyparna Korneyev, 1989
- Oxyphora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
- Pacifodacus Drew, 1972
- Paedohexacinia Hardy, 1986
- Pangasella Richter, 1995
- Papuadrama Hancock & Drew, 2005
- Papuodacus Drew, 1972
- Paraactinoptera Hardy & Drew, 1996
- Paracallantra Hendel, 1927
- Paracantha Coquillett, 1899
- Paracanthella Hendel, 1927
- Paracanthonevra Hardy, 1974
- Paracarphotricha Hendel, 1927
- Paraceratitella Hardy, 1967
- Parachlaena Hering, 1944
- Paraciura Hering, 1942
- Paraclusiosoma Hardy, 1986
- Paracristobalia Hardy, 1987
- Paradacopsis Hancock, 2014
- Paradacus Perkins, 1938
- Paradesis Hancock, 1986
- Paraeuphranta Hardy, 1959
- Parafreutreta Munro, 1929
- Paragastrozona Shiraki, 1933
- Parahyalopeza Hardy & Drew, 1996
- Paramyiolia Shiraki, 1933
- Paraphasca Hardy, 1986
- Pararhabdochaeta Hardy, 1985
- Pararibia Shinji, 1940
- Parasophira Hardy, 1980
- Paraspathulina Hardy & Drew, 1996
- Paraspheniscoides Hering, 1941
- Paraspheniscus Hendel, 1927
- Parastenopa Hendel, 1914
- Paratephritis Shiraki, 1933
- Paraterellia Foote, 1960
- Paratridacus Shiraki, 1933
- Paratrirhithrum Shiraki, 1933
- Paratrypeta Han & Wang, 1994
- Paraxarnuta Hardy, 1973
- Parazeugodacus Shiraki, 1933
- Pardalapsis
- Pardalaspinus Hering, 1952
- Pardalaspis Bezzi, 1918
- Paroxyna Hendel, 1927
- Pediapelta Munro, 1947
- Pelmatops Enderlein, 1912
- Peneparoxyna Hardy & Drew, 1996
- Peratomixis Munro, 1947
- Perilampsis Bezzi, 1920
- Perirhithrum Bezzi, 1920
- Peronyma Loew, 1873
- Phacelochaeta Norrbom, 2010
- Phaeogramma Grimshaw, 1901
- Phaeospila Bezzi, 1913
- Phaeospilodes Hering, 1939
- Phantasmiella Hendel, 1914
- Phasca Hering, 1953
- Pherothrinax Munro, 1957
- Philophylla Rondani, 1870
- Phorellia Schiner, 1862
- Phorelliosoma Hendel, 1914
- Phytalmia Gerstaecker, 1860
- Piestometopon Meijere, 1914
- Piocolepis Hancock, 2014
- Pionodacus Munro, 1984
- Placaciura Hendel, 1927
- Platensia
- Platensina Enderlein, 1911
- Platomma Bezzi, 1924
- Platyparea Loew, 1862
- Platystomopsis Hering, 1939
- Plaumannimyia Hering, 1938
- Pliomelaena Bezzi, 1918
- Plioreocepta Korneyev, 1987
- Poecilothea Hendel, 1914
- Polionota Wulp, 1899
- Polistomimetes Enderlein, 1920
- Polyara Walker, 1859
- Polyaroidea Hardy, 1988
- Polymorphomyia Snow, 1894
- Proanoplomus Shiraki, 1933
- Problepharoneura Norrbom & Condon, 2000
- Procecidochares Hendel, 1914
- Procecidocharoides Foote, 1960
- Procedidochares
- Prochetostoma Han, 2006
- Proepacrocerus Hardy, 1988
- Promyopites Korneyev, 1998
- Proptilona
- Prospheniscus Shiraki, 1933
- Protortalotrypeta Norrbom, 1994
- Psednometopum Munro, 1937
- Pseudacanthoneura Malloch, 1939
- Pseudacidia Munro, 1935
- Pseudacrotoxa Hering, 1941
- Pseudafreutreta Hering, 1942
- Pseudeutreta Hendel, 1914
- Pseudoedaspis Hendel, 1914
- Pseudomyoleja Han & Freidberg, 1994
- Pseudoneothemara Hardy, 1986
- Pseudopelmatops Shiraki, 1933
- Pseudophorellia Lima, 1934
- Pseudopolionota Lima, 1935
- Pseudorellia Shiraki, 1933
- Pseudosophira Malloch, 1939
- Pseudovidalia Han, 2012
- Psilites Heer, 1849
- Psilodacus Collart, 1935
- Pterandrus Bezzi, 1918
- Pterope Munro, 1957
- Ptiloedaspis Bezzi, 1920
- Ptilona Wulp, 1880
- Ptiloniola Hendel, 1914
- Ptosanthus Munro, 1957
- Pycnella Munro, 1947
- Pycnodacus Munro, 1984
- Pyrgotoides Curran, 1934
- Quadrimelaena Hancock, 2004
- Quasicooronga Hardy & Drew, 1996
- Quasirhabdochaeta Hardy, 1986
- Queenslandacus Drew, 1989
- Rabaulia Malloch, 1939
- Rabauliomorpha Hardy, 1970
- Rachiptera Bigot, 1859
- Rhabdochaeta Meijere, 1904
- Rhacochlaena Loew, 1862
- Rhagoletis Loew, 1862
- Rhagoletotrypeta Aczel, 1951
- Rhaibophleps Hardy, 1973
- Rhithrum Hendel, 1914
- Rhochmopterum Speiser, 1910
- Rhynencina Johnson, 1922
- Rioxa Walker, 1856
- Rioxoptilona Hendel, 1914
- Rivelliomima Bezzi, 1924
- Robertsomyia Hardy, 1983
- Saccodacus Munro, 1984
- Sapadrama Hancock & Marshall, 2012
- Saucromyia Hardy, 1986
- Scedella Munro, 1957
- Schistopterum Becker, 1903
- Schistotephritis Freidberg, 2002
- Scleropithus Munro, 1939
- Scolocolus Hardy, 1970
- Semicallantra Drew, 1989
- Sessilina McAlpine & Schneider, 1978
- Setoides Zonstein & Freidberg, 2006
- Setosigena Stoltzfus, 1977
- Sinacidia Chen, 1948
- Sinanoplomus Zia, 1955
- Sinodacus Zia, 1936
- Sitarea
- Soita Walker, 1865
- Sophira Walker, 1856
- Sophiroides Hendel, 1914
- Sophiropsis Hardy, 1986
- Soraida Hering, 1941
- Sosiopsila Bezzi, 1920
- Spaniothrix Hardy, 1973
- Spathulina Rondani, 1856
- Sphaeniscus Becker, 1908
- Sphenella Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
- Spilocosmia Bezzi, 1914
- Spilographa Loew, 1862
- Spinicosta Freidberg & Norrbom, 2000
- Stamnophora Munro, 1955
- Staurella Bezzi, 1913
- Staurellina Hering, 1941
- Stelladesis Merz, 2000
- Stemonocera Rondani, 1870
- Stenopa Loew, 1873
- Stephanotrypeta Hendel, 1931
- Stigmatomyia Hardy, 1986
- Stoneola Hering, 1941
- Strauzia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
- Strobelia Rondani, 1868
- Stuarella
- Stylia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
- Stymbara Walker, 1865
- Sundaresta Hering, 1953
- Taeniorioxa Permkam & Hancock, 1995
- Taeniostola Bezzi, 1913
- Tanaica Munro, 1957
- Tanaodema Hardy, 1987
- Tanymetopus Hardy, 1982
- Tanzanimyia Freidberg, Zonstein & Friedman, 2020
- Taomyia Bezzi, 1920
- Tarchonanthea Freidberg & Kaplan, 1993
- Tarphobregma Hardy, 1987
- Telaletes Munro, 1938
- Tephraciura Hering, 1941
- Tephrelalis Korneyev, 1993
- Tephrella Bezzi, 1913
- 花翅實蠅屬 Tephritis Latreille, 1804
- Tephritites Freidberg, 1979
- Tephritomyia Hendel, 1927
- Tephritoresta Hering, 1942
- Tephrodesis Merz, 2000
- Tephrytis
- Terastiomyia Bigot, 1859
- Terellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
- Termitorioxa Hendel, 1928
- Tetreuaresta Hendel, 1928
- Themara Walker, 1856
- Themarictera Hendel, 1914
- Themarohystrix Hendel, 1914
- Themaroides Hendel, 1914
- Themaroidopsis Hering, 1941
- Timiodacus Munro, 1984
- Tomoplagia Coquillett, 1910
- Toxotrypana Gerstaecker, 1860
- Triandomelaena Hancock, 1986
- Trichoterellia Hendel, 1927
- Trigonochorium Becker, 1913
- Trirhithrum Bezzi, 1918
- Tritaeniopteron Meijere, 1914
- Trupanea Macquart, 1838
- Trupanea Schrank, 1795
- Trupanodesis Merz, 2000
- Trypanaresta Hering, 1940
- Trypanocentra Hendel, 1914
- Trypanophion Bezzi, 1924
- Trypeta Meigen, 1803
- Trypetidacus Drew, 1989
- Udamolobium Hardy, 1982
- Uncaculeus Stoltzfus, 1977
- Urellia
- Urelliosoma Hendel, 1927
- Urophora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
- Valentibulla Foote & Blanc, 1959
- Valera Mohamadzade
- Vidalia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
- Walkeraitia Hardy, 1986
- Whitterellia Basov & Nartshuk, 1996
- Xaniosternum Enderlein, 1920
- Xanthaciura Hendel, 1914
- Xanthanomoea Bezzi, 1924
- Xanthomyia Phillips, 1923
- Xanthorrachis Bezzi, 1913
- Xanthorrachista Hendel, 1914
- Xanthotrypeta Malloch, 1939
- Xarnuta Walker, 1856
- Xenochaeta Snow, 1894
- Xenodorella Munro, 1967
- Xenosophira Hardy, 1980
- Xylenodacus Munro, 1984
- Xyphosia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
- Ypsilomena Munro, 1947
- Zacerata Coquillett, 1924
- Zeugodacus Hendel, 1927
- Zonosemata Benjamin, 1934
型態描述
[編輯]成蟲一般體型不大，通常有黃、橙、褐、黑等色組成的斑紋，部分物種的前翅上帶有網狀斑紋。頭大，觸角短。其幼蟲似蛆，常以柑橘、蘋果、葡萄、番茄、辣椒等果實為食，造成落果，幼蟲隨果落地，在土中化為蛹。被視為常見的農業害蟲之一。部分種類成蟲以近似黃蜂的擬態躲避天敵的捕食。全世界已知實蠅含5000多種，中國已知約達400種。
參考資料
[編輯]- ^ Rondani, C. (1871). Ortalidinae italicae collectae, distinctae et in ordinem dispositae. Dipterologiae italicae prodromi. Pars. VII Fasc. 1 [concl.]. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana. 3(2): 161-188.
- 辭海編纂委員會. 《辞海》（1999年版） (M) 1. 上海: 上海辭書出版社. 2000. ISBN 7-5326-0630-9.
- 专家邓秀新：柑橘大实蝇对人畜无危害. 新華網. 2008-10-25 [2010-12-25].
