分舌花蜂科
分舌花蜂科
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| Colletes daviesanus | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
| 目： | 膜翅目 Hymenoptera |
| （未分級）： | 單距類 Unicalcarida |
| 亞目： | 細腰亞目 Apocrita |
| 下目： | 針尾下目 Aculeata |
| 總科： | 蜜蜂總科 Apoidea |
| 科： | 分舌花蜂科 Colletidae Lepeletier, 1841 |
| 亞科 | |
分舌花蜂科（學名：Colletidae），又稱穴泥蜂科，是膜翅目細腰亞目蜜蜂總科之下的一個科，屬於一種昆蟲綱的節肢動物。 本科物種會令用牠們的口器去把分泌物塗抹到蜂巢內各個單位的內壁，以使之變得平滑。這些分泌物乾涸後會令蜂巢的內壁變得好像被襯了一層玻璃紙那樣。
分舌花蜂科之下有5亞科、54屬，合計超過2000個物種。這些物種並不是好像蜜蜂那樣群居，而是很明顯的孤立生活，即使牠們的蜂巢很多時候都建築在一起。當中其中兩個亞科（Euryglossinae與Hylaeinae）的物種並沒有讓牠們攜帶花粉的裝備，而這些裝備在其他蜂類都很常見。
分類
[編輯]本科包括以下屬：
- Aageocolletes Engel, 2022
- Actenosigynes Moure, Graf & Urban, 1999
- Aenarete Engel & Gonzalez, 2022
- Aglaocolletes Engel, 2022
- Albinapis Urban & Graf, 2000
- Alfkenylaeus Snelling, 1985
- Amphylaeus Michener, 1965
- Analastoroides Rayment, 1950
- Andrenopsis Cockerell, 1905
- Anoediscelis Toro & Moldenke, 1979
- Anomalohesma Exley, 1977
- Anthoglossa Smith, 1853
- Apatosigynes Engel, 2021
- Argohesma Exley, 1969
- Asciocolletes Engel, 2022
- Baeocolletes Michener, 1965
- Baptonedys Moure, Urban & Graf, 1999
- Belopria Moure, 1956
- Bicolletes Friese, 1908
- Biglossidia Moure, 1948
- Boreopsis Ikudome, 1991
- Brachyglossula Hedicke, 1922
- Brachyhesma Michener, 1965
- Cactocolletes Engel, 2020
- Cadeguala Reed, 1892
- Cadegualina Michener, 1986
- Callohesma Michener, 1965
- Callomelitta Smith, 1853
- Calloproctus Engel, 2022
- Callorhiza Hirashima, 1989
- Caupolicana Spinola, 1851
- Caupolicanoides Michener, 1966
- Cephalocolletes Michener, 1989
- Ceratorhiza Hirashima, 1978
- Cercorhiza Hirashima, 1982
- Chaetohesma Exley, 1978
- Cheesmania Hirashima, 1981
- Chilicola Spinola, 1851
- Chilicolletes Michener, 1989
- Chilioediscelis Toro & Moldenke, 1979
- Chrysocolletes Michener, 1965
- Chrysopasiphae Engel, 2022
- Cladocerapis Cockerell, 1904
- Cnemidorhiza Hirashima, 1981
- Colletellus Michener, 1965
- 分舌蜂屬 Colletes Latreille, 1802
- Conospermapis Engel, 2022
- Cornylaeus Snelling, 1985
- Crawfordapis Moure, 1964
- Cygnella Engel, 2022
- Cyranocolletes Engel, 2022
- Dasycolletes Smith, 1853
- Dasyhesma Michener, 1965
- Diphaglossa Spinola, 1851
- Edwyniana Moure, 1954
- Eremocolletes Engel, 2022
- Euhesma Michener, 1965
- Eulonchopria Brèthes, 1909
- Euprosopis Perkins, 1912
- Euryglossa Smith, 1853
- Euryglossella Cockerell, 1910
- Euryglossidia Cockerell, 1910
- Euryglossina Cockerell, 1910
- Euryglossina Exley
- Euryglossula Michener, 1965
- Eusphecogastra Hirashima, 1992
- Excolletes Michener, 1965
- Filiglossa Rayment, 1959
- Geodiscelis Michener & Rozen, 1999
- Glossurocolletes Michener, 1965
- Gnathoprosopis Perkins, 1912
- Gnathylaeus Bridwell, 1919
- Gongyloprosopis Snelling, 1982
- Goniocolletes Cockerell, 1907
- Gressittapis Hirashima, 1978
- Hadrorhiza Hirashima, 1980
- Halictanthrena Ducke, 1907
- Hemicotelles Toro & Cabezas, 1977
- Hemirhiza Michener, 1965
- Henicohesma Exley, 1968
- Hesperocolletes Michener, 1965
- Heterapis Cockerell, 1911
- Heterapoides Sandhouse, 1943
- Heteroediscelis Toro & Moldenke, 1979
- Heterohesma Michener, 1965
- Hexantheda Ogloblin, 1948
- Hexaproctus Engel, 2022
- Hoplocolletes Michener, 1965
- Hylaeine Fabricius, 1793
- Hylaeorhiza Michener, 1965
- 葉舌蜂屬 Hylaeus Fabricius, 1793
- Hyleoides Smith, 1853
- Hyphesma Michener, 1965
- Kylopasiphae Michener, 1989
- Laccohylaeus Houston, 1981
- Lamprocolletes Smith, 1853
- Leioproctus Smith, 1853
- Lonchopria Vachal, 1905
- Lonchopriscus Engel, 2020
- Lonchorhyncha Michener, 1989
- Lysicolletes Rayment, 1935
- Machaerocolletes Engel, 2022
- Maynardapis Engel, 2022
- Melittosmithia Schulz, 1906
- Meroglossa Smith, 1853
- Metylaeus Bridwell, 1919
- Michenerapis Hirashima & Lieftinck, 1982
- Microdontura Cockerell, 1929
- Mimozibyne Engel, 2021
- Mourecotelles Toro & Cabezas, 1977
- Mydrosoma Smith, 1879
- Mydrosomella Michener, 1986
- Nanopasiphae Engel, 2022
- Neopasiphae Perkins, 1912
- Nesocolletes Michener, 1965
- Nesohylaeus Ikudome, 1989
- Nesoprosopis Perkins, 1899
- Niltonia Moure, 1964
- Nodocolletes Rayment, 1931
- Nomiocolletes Brèthes, 1909
- Noonadania Hirashima, 1978
- Noteopsis Ikudome, 1991
- Nothylaeus Bridwell, 1919
- Notocolletes Cockerell, 1916
- Odontocolletes Maynard, 1997
- Oediscelisca Moure, 1946
- Oroediscelis Michener, 2002
- Orohylaeus Michener, 2000
- Pachyprosopis Perkins, 1908
- Packercolletes Engel, 2022
- Palaeorhiza Perkins, 1908
- Papuanorhiza Hirashima, 1996
- Paracolletes Smith, 1853
- Paraheterorhiza Hiroshima, 1980
- Parapachyprosopis Exley, 1972
- Parapolyglossa Brauns, 1929
- Patagoniapis Engel & Gonzalez, 2022
- Patagonicola Packer, 2014
- Perditomorpha Ashmead, 1899
- Phenacolletes Cockerell, 1905
- Planihylaeus Houston, 1981
- Polyglossa Friese, 1909
- Prosopella Snelling, 1966
- Prosopis Fabricius, 1804
- Prosopisteron Cockerell, 1906
- Protodiscelis Brèthes, 1909
- Protomorpha Rayment, 1959
- Psilylaeus Snelling, 1985
- Ptiloglossa Smith, 1853
- Ptiloglossidia Moure, 1953
- Quasihesma Exley, 1968
- Reedapis Michener, 1989
- Rhamphocolletes Engel, 2022
- Rhynchocolletes Moure, 1943
- Sarocolletes Michener, 1989
- Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1825
- Sericogaster Westwood, 1835
- Sphaerhylaeus Cockerell, 1929
- Sphecogaster Hirashima, 1978
- Spinolapis
- Stenoediscelis Toro & Moldenke, 1979
- Stenohesma Michener, 1965
- Sthenele Engel, 2022
- Stilbopasiphae Engel, 2022
- Strandiella Friese, 1912
- Tetraglossula Ogloblin, 1948
- Torocolletes Michener, 1989
- Trachyrhiza Hirashima, 1980
- Trichocolletes Cockerell, 1912
- Tumidihesma Exley, 1996
- Turnerella Cockerell, 1910
- Walkerapis Engel, 2022
- Willinkapis Moure, 1953
- Xanthesma Michener, 1965
- Xanthocotelles Toro & Cabezas, 1979
- Xenochilicola Toro & Moldenke, 1979
- Xenorhiza Michener, 1965
- Xeromelissa Cockerell, 1926
- Zalygus Cockerell, 1929
- Zarhiopalea Hirasima, 1982
- Zikanapis Moure, 1945
- Zyzzocolletes Engel, 2022
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 吳燕如. 膜翅目：蜜蜂总科（I） (PDF). 橫斷山區昆蟲. 1992, 2 (Dec 1992): 1378–1421 [2018-11-11]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-11-11） （中文（簡體）及英語）.
- ^ Template:中國經濟動物/52
