腹齒螺科
腹齒螺科 化石時期：
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| 兩隻Zonitoides nitidus的螺殼 | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 綱： | 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 柄眼目 Stylommatophora |
| 亞目： | 旋蝸牛亞目 Helicina |
| 下目： | 蛞蝓下目 Limacoidei |
| 總科： | 腹齒螺總科 Gastrodontoidea |
| 科： | 腹齒螺科 Gastrodontidae Tryon, 1866[2] |
| 屬 | |
| 異名 | |
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腹齒螺科（學名：Gastrodontidae）是真有肺總目柄眼目旋蝸牛亞目蛞蝓下目之下一個陸生肺螺類腹足綱軟體動物的科[3]，其物種皆為可呼吸空氣的蝸牛。
根據2005年出版的《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》，本科之下並不再分為亞科[3]。
分佈
[編輯]本科物種分佈於新北界、古北界西部和東部、新熱帶界及夏威夷[4]。
解剖學
[編輯]本科有部分物種的戀矢由軟骨組織構成。而本科物種的染色體倍性介乎26至 30[5]。
分類
[編輯]截至2020年3月9日[update]，WoRMS紀錄本科包括以下各屬[6]：
- Aegopinella Lindholm, 1927
- Archaegopis Wenz in K. Fischer & Wenz, 1914 †
- Atlantica Ancey, 1887
- 腹齒螺屬 Gastrodonta Albers, 1850：模式種。
- Glyphyalinia E. von Martens, 1892
- Godwinia Sykes, 1900
- Janulus R. T. Lowe, 1852[7]
- Mesomphix Rafinesque, 1819
- Nesovitrea C. M. Cooke, 1921
- Patulopsis Strebel & Pfeffer, 1879
- Perpolita H. B. Baker, 1928
- Poecilozonites O. Boettger, 1884：見於百慕達。
- Pseudohyalina Morse, 1864
- Retinella P. Fischer, 1877
- Striatura E. S. Morse, 1864[7]
- Striatura milium (Whittemore, 1859)[7]
- Striaturops H. B. Baker, 1928
- Ventridens W. G. Binney & Bland, 1869
- Vermetum Wollaston, 1878
- Vitrinizonites W.G. Binney, 1879
- 似帶螺屬 Zonitoides Lehmann, 1862[7][8]
- Zonitoides africanus O.Boettger, 1910
- Zonitoides apertus Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904
- Zonitoides apneus (Bourguignat, 1881)
- Zonitoides arboreus (Say, 1817)
- Zonitoides bregyi Vanatta, 1920
- Zonitoides (Zonitoides) cesseyensis Schlickum, 1975
- Zonitoides choukoutienensis (Ping, 1929)
- Zonitoides cretaceus Yen, 1969
- Zonitoides elliotti (Redfield, 1858)
- Zonitoides excavatus (Alder, 1830)
- Zonitoides fromosana (M.S.Hirase)
- Zonitoides (Zonitellus) glomerulus (E.von Martens, 1892)
- Zonitoides (Zonitellus) hoffmanni (E.von Martens, 1892)
- Zonitoides (Zonitoides) jaccetanicus (Bourguignat, 1870)
- Zonitoides kirbyi R.W.Fullington, 1974
- Zonitoides lateumbilicatus (Pilsbry, 1895)
- Zonitoides limatulus (A.Binney, 1840)
- Zonitoides (Zonitellus) multivolvis Pilsbry, 1926
- Zonitoides nitidopsis (Morelet, 1851)
- Zonitoides nitidus (O.F.Müller, 1774)
- Zonitoides notabilis (Sykes, 1897)
- Zonitoides ostauri Pilsbry, 1926
- Zonitoides patuloides (Pilsbry, 1895)
- Zonitoides pellati (Deshayes, 1863)
- Zonitoides schaireri Schlickum, 1978
- Zonitoides sepultus Ložek, 1964
- Zonitoides silvanus Wenz, 1924
- Zonitoides subradiatulus (Łomnicki, 1886)
- Zonitoides suevicus (Jooss, 1918)
- Zonitoides tehuantepecensis (Crosse & P.Fischer, 1870)
- Zonitoides wenzi (Royo Gómez, 1928)
帶螺總科與同屬蛞蝓下目的腹齒螺總科關係密切，不少本科物種過往曾被分類為帶螺科的分類單元。
親緣支序圖
[編輯]以下的系統發生學分支圖顯示了根據Hausdorf (2000)所描述蛞蝓下目各科之間的親緣關係[4]：
| 蛞蝓下目 Limacoidei |
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參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Family summary for Gastrodontidae. AnimalBase. [2010-09-03]. （原始內容存檔於2020-07-15） （英語）.
- ^ Tryon G. W. (1 July) 1866. Monograph of the terrestrial Mollusca of the United States. American Journal of Conchology, 2(3): 218-277, plates 1-4. Page 242 and page 254.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Hausdorf, B. Biogeography of the Limacoidea sensu lato (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora): Vicariance Events and Long-Distance Dispersal. Journal of Biogeography. 2000, 27 (2): 379–390. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00403.x （英語）.
- ^ Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, ISBN 0-85199-318-4. 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142.
- ^ Marshall B. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 編. Gastrodontidae Tryon, 1866. MolluscaBase. 2014-11-04 [2020-03-09] –透過WoRMS.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Gastrodontidae. Fauna Europaea. [2010-09-04]. （原始內容存檔於2016-08-03）.
- ^ "Genera in family Gastrodontidae" （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） [n=2]. AnimalBase, accessed 3 September 2010.
延伸閱讀
[編輯]- Schileyko A. A. (2003). "Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate mollusks. 10. Ariophantidae, Ostracolethaidae, Ryssotidae, Milacidae, Dyakiidae, Staffordiidae, Gastrodontidae, Zonitidae, Daudebardiidae, Parmacellidae". Ruthenica, Supplement 2. 1309-1466.
