鐵線蛇屬
兩頭蛇屬
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|---|---|
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| Calamaria albiventer | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 爬蟲綱 Reptilia |
| 目： | 有鱗目 Squamata |
| 亞目： | 蛇亞目 Serpentes |
| 科： | 游蛇科 Colubridae |
| 亞科： | 鐵錢蛇亞科 Calamariinae |
| 屬： | 兩頭蛇屬 Calamaria F. Boie, 1827 |
鐵線蛇屬（學名：Calamaria），是蛇亞目游蛇科鐵線蛇亞科下的一個蛇屬，屬下的鐵線蛇主要分佈於亞洲。此蛇因為身型細小，頭部狹窄，而且眼睛不明顯，不易分辨首尾，因此亦曾被稱為「兩頭蛇」
下屬物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種：[1]
- Calamaria abramovi Orlov, 2009
- Calamaria abstrusa Inger & Marx, 1965
- Calamaria acutirostris Boulenger, 1896
- Calamaria albiventer (Gray, 1834)[2]
- Calamaria alcalai Weinell, Leviton & Brown, 2020
- Calamaria alidae Boulenger, 1920
- Calamaria andersoni Yang & Zheng, 2018
- Calamaria apraeocularis Smith, 1927
- 嶺南兩頭蛇 Calamaria arcana Yeung, Lau & Yang, 2022[3]
- 邦蓋島鐵線蛇 Calamaria banggaiensis Koch, Arida, Mcguire, Iskandar & Böhme, 2009
- Calamaria battersbyi Inger & Marx, 1965
- 兩色鐵線蛇 Calamaria bicolor Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
- Calamaria bitorques Peters, 1872
- Calamaria boesemani Inger & Marx, 1965
- Calamaria borneensis Bleeker, 1860
- Calamaria brongersmai Inger & Marx, 1965
- Calamaria buchi Marx & Inger, 1955
- Calamaria butonensis Howard & Gillespie, 2007
- Calamaria ceramensis De Rooij, 1913
- 單色鐵線蛇 Calamaria concolor Orlov, Truong, Tao, Ananjeva & Cuc, 2010
- Calamaria crassa Lidth De Jeude, 1922
- Calamaria curta Boulenger, 1896
- Calamaria doederleini Gough, 1902
- Calamaria dominici Ziegler, Tran & Nguyen, 2019
- Calamaria eiselti Inger & Marx, 1965
- Calamaria everetti Boulenger, 1893
- Calamaria forcarti Inger & Marx, 1965
- Calamaria gervaisii Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
- Calamaria gialaiensis Ziegler, Sang & Truong, 2009
- Calamaria grabowskyi Fischer, 1885
- Calamaria gracillima (Günther, 1872)
- Calamaria griswoldi Loveridge, 1938
- Calamaria hilleniusi Inger & Marx, 1965
- Calamaria ingeri Grismer, Kaiser & Yaakob, 2004
- Calamaria javanica Boulenger, 1891
- Calamaria joloensis Taylor, 1922
- Calamaria lateralis Mocquard, 1890
- Calamaria lautensis De Rooij, 1917
- Calamaria leucogaster Bleeker, 1860
- Calamaria linnaei Boie, 1827
- Calamaria longirostris Howard & Gillespie, 2007
- Calamaria lovii Boulenger, 1887
- Calamaria lumbricoidea Boie, 1827
- Calamaria lumholtzi Andersson, 1923
- Calamaria margaritophora Bleeker, 1860
- Calamaria mecheli Schenkel, 1901
- Calamaria melanota Jan, 1862
- Calamaria modesta Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
- Calamaria muelleri Boulenger, 1896
- Calamaria nebulosa Lee, 2021
- Calamaria nuchalis Boulenger, 1896
- 巴拉旺鐵線蛇 Calamaria palawanensis Inger & Marx, 1965，也拼作Calamaria palavanensis
- 鐵線蛇 Calamaria pavimentata Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
- Calamaria pfefferi Stejneger, 1901
- Calamaria prakkei Lidth De Jeude, 1893
- Calamaria rebentischi Bleeker, 1860
- Calamaria sangi Nguyen, Koch & Ziegler, 2009
- Calamaria schlegeli Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
- Calamaria schmidti Marx & Inger, 1955
- 鈍尾兩頭蛇 Calamaria septentrionalis Boulenger, 1890
- Calamaria strigiventris Poyarkov, Nguyen, Orlov & Vogel, 2019[4]
- Calamaria suluensis Taylor, 1922
- 蘇門答臘鐵線蛇 Calamaria sumatrana Edeling, 1870
- Calamaria thanhi Ziegler & Quyet, 2005
- Calamaria ulmeri Sackett, 1940
- Calamaria virgulata Boie, 1827
- 雲南兩頭蛇 Calamaria yunnanensis Chernov, 1962
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Calamaria H.Boie, 1827. GBIF. [2023-06-05]. （原始內容存檔於2022-12-06）.
- ^ Evan S. H. Quah, Kelvin K.P. Lim, Eric H.H. Leong and Shahrul Anuar M.S. 2018. Identification and A New Record from Penang Island of the Rare Redbellied Reed Snake (Calamaria albiventer) (Gray, 1835) (Serpentes: Calamariinae). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 66; 486–493.
- ^ Ho Yuen Yeung, Michael W. N. Lau and Jian-Huan Yang. 2022. A New Species of Calamaria (Squamata: Colubridae) from Guangdong Province, southern China. Vertebrate Zoology. 72: 433-444. DOI: 10.3897/vz.72.e84516
- ^ Nikolay Poyarkov, Tan Nguyen, Nikolai L. Orlov and Gernot Vogel. 2019. A New Species of the Genus Calamaria Boie, 1827 from the Highlands of the Langbian Plateau, Southern Vietnam (Squamata: Colubridae). Russian Journal of Herpetology. 26(6); 335–348. DOI: 10.30906/1026-2296-2019-26-6-335-348