銀杏酚

銀杏酚
	IUPAC名; 5-[(Z)-Pentadec-8-enyl]benzene-1,3-diol
別名	5-[(Z)-Pentadec-8-enylo]resorcinol; 5-Pentadecenylresorcinol
識別
CAS號	22910-86-7
PubChem	5281852
ChemSpider	4445147
SMILES	Oc1cc(cc(O)c1)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCC;
InChI	1/C21H34O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-19-16-20(22)18-21(23)17-19/h7-8,16-18,22-23H,2-6,9-15H2,1H3/b8-7-;
InChIKey	TUGAUFMQYWZJAB-FPLPWBNLBC
性質
化學式	C21H34O2
摩爾質量	318.49 g·mol−1
	若非註明，所有數據均出自標準狀態（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。

銀杏酚（英語：Bilobol，化學名5-[(Z)-十五烷-8-烯基]苯-1,3-二酚，5-[(Z)-Pentadec-8-enyl]benzene-1,3-diol）是一種天然的烷基間苯二酚，最初提取自銀杏（Ginkgo biloba）的果實，因而得名^[1]。銀杏酚在化學結構上和毒漆藤（Toxicodendron radicans）中提取的漆酚（Urushiol）類似，對皮膚有強烈的刺激性^[2]。

另見

5-十五烷基間苯二酚（也稱為Adipostatin A，銀杏酚的脂肪烴飽和產物）
卡多耳（也稱為卡杜酚，十五烷二烯基間苯二酚）

參考文獻

^ Tanaka, A; Arai, Y; Kim, SN; Ham, J; Usuki, T. Synthesis and biological evaluation of bilobol and adipostatin A. Journal of Asian natural products research. 2011, 13 (4): 290–6. PMID 21462031. doi:10.1080/10286020.2011.554828.
^ Matsumoto, Kazuyuk i; Fujimoto, Masao; Ito, Kazuo; Tanaka, Hitoshi; Hirono, Iwao. Comparison of the effects of bilobol and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate on skin, and test of tumor promoting potential of bilobol in CD-1 mice. The Journal of Toxicological Sciences. 1990, 15 (1): 39–46. PMID 2110595. doi:10.2131/jts.15.39.

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[1] Tanaka, A; Arai, Y; Kim, SN; Ham, J; Usuki, T. Synthesis and biological evaluation of bilobol and adipostatin A. Journal of Asian natural products research. 2011, 13 (4): 290–6. PMID 21462031. doi:10.1080/10286020.2011.554828.

[2] Matsumoto, Kazuyuk i; Fujimoto, Masao; Ito, Kazuo; Tanaka, Hitoshi; Hirono, Iwao. Comparison of the effects of bilobol and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate on skin, and test of tumor promoting potential of bilobol in CD-1 mice. The Journal of Toxicological Sciences. 1990, 15 (1): 39–46. PMID 2110595. doi:10.2131/jts.15.39.

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