德克萨斯州诉宾夕法尼亚州案

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德克萨斯州诉宾夕法尼亚州
案件全名State of Texas v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, State of Georgia, State of Michigan, and State of Wisconsin
诉讼记录号22O155
提出问题
Whether the Supreme Court should temporarily prevent Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin from certifying their 2020 presidental election results because changes to their election procedures violated the Constitution and federal law.

德克萨斯诉宾夕法尼亚等最高法院案卷号22O155)是德克萨斯州向美国最高法院提起的诉讼。其对2020年美国总统大选的结果,亦即预计祖·拜登击败特朗普,获得足够选举人团票数一事提出异议[1]

德克萨斯州检察长肯·帕克斯顿(Ken Paxton)于2020年12月8日提起诉讼,指控乔治亚州密歇根州宾夕法尼亚州威斯康星州在选举前更改选举程序,从而违反了美国宪法。该诉讼要求在2020年12月14日美国选举人投票之前,暂时扣起这四个州的核证投票数。这起诉讼于约50起选举结果争议相关诉讼失败后提起,当中不少涉及选举舞弊的指控。而这宗诉讼并没有有关选举舞弊的指控,反认为被告各州透过非立法行为者(即司法和行政部门)修改选举相关法律,因此涉嫌违反宪法。

在德州提出诉讼申请的24小时内,特朗普、一百多名共和党众议员、十八名共和党州检察长提出动议,以支持该宗申请[2][3]。特朗普称其为“大案”[4]。被告州份的总检察长连同20个州份、两个领地、哥伦比亚特区提交了几份简报[5],敦促法院拒绝受理此案,称其为“煽动性地滥用司法程序”[6]。多名法律专家表示其不太可能成功,犹如“万福玛利亚传球英语Hail Mary pass[7][8][9]

最高法院于2020年12月11日颁布命令,拒绝审理此案,理由是根据宪法第三条,德州没有资格对其他州的选举结果和程序提出异议[10][11]。这是12月14日选举人投票前最后一次的重要法律行动[12]

参考资料[编辑]

  1. ^ Blood, Michael R.; Riccardi, Nicholas. Biden officially secures enough electors to become president. AP News. 2020-12-05 [2020-12-12]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-08). 
  2. ^ Gillman, Todd J. 17 states, and Trump, join Texas request for Supreme Court to overturn Biden wins in four states. The Dallas Morning News. December 9, 2020-12-09 [2020-12-10]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-09). 
  3. ^ Liptak, Adam. Texas files an audacious suit with the Supreme Court challenging the election results.. The New York Times. 2020-12-08 [2020-12-09]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-09). 
  4. ^ Merchant, Nomaan; Richer, Alanna Durkin. Majority of Republican House members sign on to lawsuit asking Supreme Court to invalidate presidential election. Chicago Tribune. [2020-12-11]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-11). 
  5. ^ Hurley, Lawrence. States assail 'bogus' Texas bid to overturn U.S. election at Supreme Court. Reuters. 2020-12-10 [2020-12-11]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-10). 
  6. ^ Cheney, Kyle; Montellaro, Zach. 'Seditious abuse of the judicial process': States reject Texas effort to overturn Biden's election. Politico. 2020-12-10 [2020-12-10]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-10). 
  7. ^ Texas tries Hail Mary to block election outcome. SCOTUSblog. [2020-12-10]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-09). 
  8. ^ Matthews, Chris. Trump places hopes in longshot Texas lawsuit, asking Supreme Court to overturn election results in 4 states. Market Watch. 2020-12-09 [2020-12-09]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-09). 
  9. ^ Dershowitz, Alan. The Dershow, December 9, 2020: Trump Team Hail Mary & Last Day to Save Brandon Bernard. [2020-12-09]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-10) –通过YouTube. 
  10. ^ Liptak, Adam. Supreme Court Rejects Texas Suit Seeking to Subvert Election. The New York Times. 2020-12-11 [2020-12-12]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于December 11, 2020) (美国英语). 
  11. ^ Order in Pending Case (PDF). Supreme Court of the United States. 2020-12-11 [2020-12-11]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-12-11). 
  12. ^ CNN, Ariane de Vogue and Dan Berman. What's next in the states' fight over the election at the Supreme Court. CNN. [2020-12-11]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-12).