庫爾德咖啡
庫爾德咖啡（庫德語：قاوەی کوردی [1]），土耳其稱為美嫩吉克咖啡（土耳其語：menengiç kahvesi），庫爾德及土耳其語中意為開心果咖啡或松香咖啡。庫爾德咖啡是庫德人和土耳其人的經典熱飲。[2][3][4][5]庫爾德咖啡主要用磨碎的烤圓柄黃連木製作，所以不含咖啡因。[2][6]庫爾德咖啡在土耳其的東南安那托利亞地區很流行。
咖啡歷史
[編輯]土耳其的迪亞巴克爾、阿德亞曼、馬爾丁、巴特曼等地飲用這種咖啡已有一百多年的歷史。自20世紀初開始土耳其就向歐洲及全球出口經過研磨和烘烤的果實。[7]庫爾德咖啡是加濟安泰普的特產。
經年來已有食品公司將果實加工為油膏狀裝罐出售。[8][需要更多來源]
參考來源
[編輯]- ^ Li zozanan kezwan şewazê dawî digire. Jinha. [2019-09-23] （庫德語）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Lukach, Adam. Craving: Middle Eastern food, from savory kebabs to aromatic spices, perfectly puffed pitas and more. Chicago Tribune. August 31, 2019 [September 23, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於September 20, 2019）.
- ^ Celebrating Kansas City And All Its Traditions (From Here and Abroad). 21 December 2018 [2019-10-08].
- ^ Qehweya Kizwanê, berhemek resen a Kurdî ye [Kizwan Coffee is a genuine Kurdish product]. Kurdistan24. August 25, 2015 [2019-09-23] （庫德語）.
- ^ Sherwani, Halgurd. University lecturer calls for renaming terebinth coffee ‘Kurdish coffee’. ERBIL: Kurdistan24. Kurdistan24. 26 December 2023 [5 November 2023] （英語）.
- ^ Helou, Anissa. menengiç: a turkish coffee that is not coffee at all. anissa's blog. December 31, 2009 [2019-09-23].
- ^ Qehweya Kizwanê, berhemek resen a Kurdî ye [Kizwan Coffee is a genuine Kurdish product]. Kurdistan24. August 25, 2015 [2019-09-23] （庫德語）.
- ^ Helou, Anissa. menengiç: a turkish coffee that is not coffee at all. anissa's blog. December 31, 2009 [2019-09-23].
