甲狀腺激素α受體

甲狀腺激素α受體
已知的結構
PDB	直系同源搜尋: PDBe RCSB
PDBID列表
	1NAV、2H77、2H79、3HZF、3ILZ、3JZB、4LNW、4LNX
識別號
別名	THRA；, AR7, CHNG6, EAR7, ERB-T-1, ERBA, ERBA1, NR1A1, THRA1, THRA2, c-ERBA-1, thyroid hormone receptor, alpha, thyroid hormone receptor alpha, TRalpha
外部ID	OMIM：190120 MGI：98742 HomoloGene：37747 GeneCards：THRA
相關疾病
	congenital nongoitrous hypothryoidism 6
為以下藥物的標靶
	反三碘甲狀腺原胺酸、替拉曲可、三碘甲腺原胺酸、左旋甲狀腺素鈉
基因位置（人類）
染色體	17號染色體
終止	40,093,867 bp
基因位置（小鼠）
染色體	小鼠11號染色體
終止	98,659,832 bp
RNA表現模式
	; ;
	查閱更多表現資料
基因本體
分子功能	• transcription cis-regulatory region binding; • 血漿蛋白結合; • single-stranded RNA binding; • 鋅離子結合; • chromatin DNA binding; • nuclear receptor activity; • steroid receptor RNA activator RNA binding; • 轉錄因子結合; • TBP-class protein binding; • steroid hormone receptor activity; • DNA結合; • protein domain specific binding; • sequence-specific DNA binding; • 金屬離子結合; • DNA結合轉錄因子活性; • thyroid hormone binding; • DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; • 大分子複合物結合; • RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; • nuclear receptor coactivator activity; • signaling receptor activity;
細胞組分	• 細胞質; • 核質; • 細胞核; • 細胞質基質; • RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex;
生物學過程	• regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; • response to cold; • cytoplasmic sequestering of transcription factor; • hormone-mediated signaling pathway; • regulation of thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway; • 副甲狀腺的發生; • regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; • 成骨作用; • female courtship behavior; • cartilage condensation; • negative regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly; • type I pneumocyte differentiation; • transcription, DNA-templated; • steroid hormone mediated signaling pathway; • transcription by RNA polymerase II; • regulation of lipid catabolic process; • regulation of heart contraction; • animal organ morphogenesis; • positive regulation of female receptivity; • 學習和記憶; • regulation of myeloid cell apoptotic process; • positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; • transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter; • erythrocyte differentiation; • negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, initiation; • positive regulation of myotube differentiation; • negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; • intracellular receptor signaling pathway; • negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; • thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway; • multicellular organism development; • brain development; • 細胞分化; • response to lipid; • positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
直系同源
	7067
	21833
	ENSG00000126351
	ENSMUSG00000058756
	P10827
	P63058
	NM_199334; NM_001190918; NM_001190919; NM_003250
	NM_178060; NM_001313983
	NP_001177847; NP_001177848; NP_003241; NP_955366
	NP_001300912; NP_835161
	維基資料
檢視/編輯人類	檢視/編輯小鼠

甲狀腺激素α受體（THR-α，TR-α），也稱：核受體家族1, A組, 成員1 (NR1A1)，是一類核受體蛋白，在人類中由THR-α基因編碼。^[7]^[8]^[9]

功能[編輯]

該基因編碼的蛋白質為三碘甲腺原胺酸的核激素受體。它是甲狀腺激素多種受體之一，已被證明可以調節甲狀腺激素的生物活性, 小鼠敲除實驗表明不同的受體雖然具有一定程度的冗餘，但可能介導甲狀腺激素的不同功能。^[7]

病理學作用[編輯]

THRA基因突變可能導致甲狀腺功能減退症, 一種先天性甲狀腺機能低下症亞型。

基因相互作用[編輯]

甲狀腺激素受體 α 已被證明與以下存在基因相互作用：

參考文獻[編輯]

^ 與甲状腺激素α受体相關的疾病；在維基數據上查看/編輯參考.
^ 對Thyroid hormone receptor alpha起作用的藥物；在維基數據上查看/編輯參考.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000126351 - Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000058756 - Ensembl, May 2017
^ Human PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Mouse PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 Entrez Gene: THRA thyroid hormone receptor, alpha (erythroblastic leukemia viral (v-erb-a) oncogene homolog, avian).
^ Spurr NK, Solomon E, Jansson M, Sheer D, Goodfellow PN, Bodmer WF, Vennstrom B. Chromosomal localisation of the human homologues to the oncogenes erbA and B. The EMBO Journal. Jan 1984, 3 (1): 159–63. PMC 557313 . PMID 6323162. doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb01777.x.
^ Dayton AI, Selden JR, Laws G, Dorney DJ, Finan J, Tripputi P, Emanuel BS, Rovera G, Nowell PC, Croce CM. A human c-erbA oncogene homologue is closely proximal to the chromosome 17 breakpoint in acute promyelocytic leukemia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Jul 1984, 81 (14): 4495–9. Bibcode:1984PNAS...81.4495D. PMC 345617 . PMID 6589608. doi:10.1073/pnas.81.14.4495 .
^ Dressel U, Thormeyer D, Altincicek B, Paululat A, Eggert M, Schneider S, Tenbaum SP, Renkawitz R, Baniahmad A. Alien, a highly conserved protein with characteristics of a corepressor for members of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily. Molecular and Cellular Biology. May 1999, 19 (5): 3383–94. PMC 84131 . PMID 10207062. doi:10.1128/mcb.19.5.3383.
^ ^11.0 ^11.1 De Luca A, Severino A, De Paolis P, Cottone G, De Luca L, De Falco M, Porcellini A, Volpe M, Condorelli G. p300/cAMP-response-element-binding-protein ('CREB')-binding protein (CBP) modulates co-operation between myocyte enhancer factor 2A (MEF2A) and thyroid hormone receptor-retinoid X receptor. The Biochemical Journal. Feb 2003, 369 (Pt 3): 477–84. PMC 1223100 . PMID 12371907. doi:10.1042/BJ20020057.
^ Li D, Wang F, Samuels HH. Domain structure of the NRIF3 family of coregulators suggests potential dual roles in transcriptional regulation. Molecular and Cellular Biology. Dec 2001, 21 (24): 8371–84. PMC 100002 . PMID 11713274. doi:10.1128/MCB.21.24.8371-8384.2001.
^ Li D, Desai-Yajnik V, Lo E, Schapira M, Abagyan R, Samuels HH. NRIF3 is a novel coactivator mediating functional specificity of nuclear hormone receptors. Molecular and Cellular Biology. Oct 1999, 19 (10): 7191–202. PMC 84712 . PMID 10490654. doi:10.1128/mcb.19.10.7191.
^ Yuan CX, Ito M, Fondell JD, Fu ZY, Roeder RG. The TRAP220 component of a thyroid hormone receptor- associated protein (TRAP) coactivator complex interacts directly with nuclear receptors in a ligand-dependent fashion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Jul 1998, 95 (14): 7939–44. Bibcode:1998PNAS...95.7939Y. PMC 20908 . PMID 9653119. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.14.7939 .
^ ^15.0 ^15.1 ^15.2 Ito M, Yuan CX, Malik S, Gu W, Fondell JD, Yamamura S, Fu ZY, Zhang X, Qin J, Roeder RG. Identity between TRAP and SMCC complexes indicates novel pathways for the function of nuclear receptors and diverse mammalian activators. Molecular Cell. Mar 1999, 3 (3): 361–70. PMID 10198638. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80463-3 .
^ Lee SK, Anzick SL, Choi JE, Bubendorf L, Guan XY, Jung YK, Kallioniemi OP, Kononen J, Trent JM, Azorsa D, Jhun BH, Cheong JH, Lee YC, Meltzer PS, Lee JW. A nuclear factor, ASC-2, as a cancer-amplified transcriptional coactivator essential for ligand-dependent transactivation by nuclear receptors in vivo. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. Nov 1999, 274 (48): 34283–93. PMID 10567404. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.48.34283 .
^ Lee SK, Na SY, Jung SY, Choi JE, Jhun BH, Cheong J, Meltzer PS, Lee YC, Lee JW. Activating protein-1, nuclear factor-kappaB, and serum response factor as novel target molecules of the cancer-amplified transcription coactivator ASC-2. Molecular Endocrinology. Jun 2000, 14 (6): 915–25. PMID 10847592. doi:10.1210/mend.14.6.0471 .
^ Chang KH, Chen Y, Chen TT, Chou WH, Chen PL, Ma YY, Yang-Feng TL, Leng X, Tsai MJ, O'Malley BW, Lee WH. A thyroid hormone receptor coactivator negatively regulated by the retinoblastoma protein. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Aug 1997, 94 (17): 9040–5. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.9040C. PMC 23019 . PMID 9256431. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.17.9040 .
^ Tan F, Lu L, Cai Y, Wang J, Xie Y, Wang L, Gong Y, Xu BE, Wu J, Luo Y, Qiang B, Yuan J, Sun X, Peng X. Proteomic analysis of ubiquitinated proteins in normal hepatocyte cell line Chang liver cells. Proteomics. Jul 2008, 8 (14): 2885–96. PMID 18655026. S2CID 25586938. doi:10.1002/pmic.200700887.

擴展閱讀[編輯]

Forrest D, Reh TA, Rüsch A. Neurodevelopmental control by thyroid hormone receptors. Current Opinion in Neurobiology. Feb 2002, 12 (1): 49–56. PMID 11861164. S2CID 2884828. doi:10.1016/S0959-4388(02)00289-1.
Sakurai A, Bell GI, DeGroot LJ. Dinucleotide repeat polymorphism in the human thyroid hormone receptor alpha gene (THRA1) on chromosome 17. Human Molecular Genetics. Oct 1992, 1 (7): 553. PMID 1307263. doi:10.1093/hmg/1.7.553-a.
Berrodin TJ, Marks MS, Ozato K, Linney E, Lazar MA. Heterodimerization among thyroid hormone receptor, retinoic acid receptor, retinoid X receptor, chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter transcription factor, and an endogenous liver protein. Molecular Endocrinology. Sep 1992, 6 (9): 1468–78. PMID 1331778. S2CID 24291055. doi:10.1210/mend.6.9.1331778 .
Schmidt ED, Schmidt ED, van der Gaag R, Ganpat R, Broersma L, de Boer PA, Moorman AF, Lamers WH, Wiersinga WM, Koornneef L. Distribution of the nuclear thyroid-hormone receptor in extraocular and skeletal muscles. The Journal of Endocrinology. Apr 1992, 133 (1): 67–74. PMID 1517709. doi:10.1677/joe.0.1330067.
Yen PM, Sunday ME, Darling DS, Chin WW. Isoform-specific thyroid hormone receptor antibodies detect multiple thyroid hormone receptors in rat and human pituitaries. Endocrinology. Mar 1992, 130 (3): 1539–46. PMID 1537303. doi:10.1210/endo.130.3.1537303.
Laudet V, Begue A, Henry-Duthoit C, Joubel A, Martin P, Stehelin D, Saule S. Genomic organization of the human thyroid hormone receptor alpha (c-erbA-1) gene. Nucleic Acids Research. Mar 1991, 19 (5): 1105–12. PMC 333788 . PMID 1850510. doi:10.1093/nar/19.5.1105.
Nakai A, Sakurai A, Bell GI, DeGroot LJ. Characterization of a third human thyroid hormone receptor coexpressed with other thyroid hormone receptors in several tissues. Molecular Endocrinology. Nov 1988, 2 (11): 1087–92. PMID 2464749. doi:10.1210/mend-2-11-1087 .
Miyajima N, Horiuchi R, Shibuya Y, Fukushige S, Matsubara K, Toyoshima K, Yamamoto T. Two erbA homologs encoding proteins with different T3 binding capacities are transcribed from opposite DNA strands of the same genetic locus. Cell. Apr 1989, 57 (1): 31–9. PMID 2539258. S2CID 19135678. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(89)90169-4.
Sakurai A, Nakai A, DeGroot LJ. Expression of three forms of thyroid hormone receptor in human tissues. Molecular Endocrinology. Feb 1989, 3 (2): 392–9. PMID 2710139. doi:10.1210/mend-3-2-392 .
Sap J, Muñoz A, Damm K, Goldberg Y, Ghysdael J, Leutz A, Beug H, Vennström B. The c-erb-A protein is a high-affinity receptor for thyroid hormone. Nature. 1987, 324 (6098): 635–40. PMID 2879242. S2CID 4353175. doi:10.1038/324635a0.
Nakai A, Seino S, Sakurai A, Szilak I, Bell GI, DeGroot LJ. Characterization of a thyroid hormone receptor expressed in human kidney and other tissues. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Apr 1988, 85 (8): 2781–5. Bibcode:1988PNAS...85.2781N. PMC 280083 . PMID 3357890. doi:10.1073/pnas.85.8.2781 .
Mitelman F, Manolov G, Manolova Y, Billström R, Heim S, Kristoffersson U, Mandahl N, Ferro MT, San Roman C. High resolution chromosome analysis of constitutional and acquired t(15;17) maps c-erbA to subband 17q11.2. Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics. Jun 1986, 22 (2): 95–8. PMID 3458521. doi:10.1016/0165-4608(86)90168-8.
Benbrook D, Pfahl M. A novel thyroid hormone receptor encoded by a cDNA clone from a human testis library. Science. Nov 1987, 238 (4828): 788–91. Bibcode:1987Sci...238..788B. PMID 3672126. doi:10.1126/science.3672126.
Pfahl M, Benbrook D. Nucleotide sequence of cDNA encoding a novel human thyroid hormone receptor. Nucleic Acids Research. Nov 1987, 15 (22): 9613. PMC 306505 . PMID 3684612. doi:10.1093/nar/15.22.9613.
Chen JD, Evans RM. A transcriptional co-repressor that interacts with nuclear hormone receptors. Nature. Oct 1995, 377 (6548): 454–7. Bibcode:1995Natur.377..454C. PMID 7566127. S2CID 4361329. doi:10.1038/377454a0.
Desai-Yajnik V, Hadzic E, Modlinger P, Malhotra S, Gechlik G, Samuels HH. Interactions of thyroid hormone receptor with the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) long terminal repeat and the HIV-1 Tat transactivator. Journal of Virology. Aug 1995, 69 (8): 5103–12. PMC 189328 . PMID 7609079. doi:10.1128/JVI.69.8.5103-5112.1995.
Lee JW, Choi HS, Gyuris J, Brent R, Moore DD. Two classes of proteins dependent on either the presence or absence of thyroid hormone for interaction with the thyroid hormone receptor. Molecular Endocrinology. Feb 1995, 9 (2): 243–54. PMID 7776974. doi:10.1210/mend.9.2.7776974 .
Desai-Yajnik V, Samuels HH. Regulation of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat: interactions of thyroid hormone receptor with retinoid-X receptor, nuclear factor kappa B, Sp1, and Tat. Transactions of the Association of American Physicians. 1994, 106: 13–32. PMID 8036737.

甲狀腺激素α受體引用了美國國家醫學圖書館提供的資料，這些資料屬於公共領域。

[1] 與甲状腺激素α受体相關的疾病；在維基數據上查看/編輯參考.

[2] 對Thyroid hormone receptor alpha起作用的藥物；在維基數據上查看/編輯參考.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000126351 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000058756 - Ensembl, May 2017

[5] Human PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[6] Mouse PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[entrez-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Entrez Gene: THRA thyroid hormone receptor, alpha (erythroblastic leukemia viral (v-erb-a) oncogene homolog, avian).

[pmid6323162-8] Spurr NK, Solomon E, Jansson M, Sheer D, Goodfellow PN, Bodmer WF, Vennstrom B. Chromosomal localisation of the human homologues to the oncogenes erbA and B. The EMBO Journal. Jan 1984, 3 (1): 159–63. PMC 557313 . PMID 6323162. doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb01777.x.

[pmid6589608-9] Dayton AI, Selden JR, Laws G, Dorney DJ, Finan J, Tripputi P, Emanuel BS, Rovera G, Nowell PC, Croce CM. A human c-erbA oncogene homologue is closely proximal to the chromosome 17 breakpoint in acute promyelocytic leukemia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Jul 1984, 81 (14): 4495–9. Bibcode:1984PNAS...81.4495D. PMC 345617 . PMID 6589608. doi:10.1073/pnas.81.14.4495 .

[pmid10207062-10] Dressel U, Thormeyer D, Altincicek B, Paululat A, Eggert M, Schneider S, Tenbaum SP, Renkawitz R, Baniahmad A. Alien, a highly conserved protein with characteristics of a corepressor for members of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily. Molecular and Cellular Biology. May 1999, 19 (5): 3383–94. PMC 84131 . PMID 10207062. doi:10.1128/mcb.19.5.3383.

[pmid12371907-11] 11.0 ^11.1 De Luca A, Severino A, De Paolis P, Cottone G, De Luca L, De Falco M, Porcellini A, Volpe M, Condorelli G. p300/cAMP-response-element-binding-protein ('CREB')-binding protein (CBP) modulates co-operation between myocyte enhancer factor 2A (MEF2A) and thyroid hormone receptor-retinoid X receptor. The Biochemical Journal. Feb 2003, 369 (Pt 3): 477–84. PMC 1223100 . PMID 12371907. doi:10.1042/BJ20020057.

[pmid11713274-12] Li D, Wang F, Samuels HH. Domain structure of the NRIF3 family of coregulators suggests potential dual roles in transcriptional regulation. Molecular and Cellular Biology. Dec 2001, 21 (24): 8371–84. PMC 100002 . PMID 11713274. doi:10.1128/MCB.21.24.8371-8384.2001.

[pmid10490654-13] Li D, Desai-Yajnik V, Lo E, Schapira M, Abagyan R, Samuels HH. NRIF3 is a novel coactivator mediating functional specificity of nuclear hormone receptors. Molecular and Cellular Biology. Oct 1999, 19 (10): 7191–202. PMC 84712 . PMID 10490654. doi:10.1128/mcb.19.10.7191.

[pmid9653119-14] Yuan CX, Ito M, Fondell JD, Fu ZY, Roeder RG. The TRAP220 component of a thyroid hormone receptor- associated protein (TRAP) coactivator complex interacts directly with nuclear receptors in a ligand-dependent fashion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Jul 1998, 95 (14): 7939–44. Bibcode:1998PNAS...95.7939Y. PMC 20908 . PMID 9653119. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.14.7939 .

[pmid10198638-15] 15.0 ^15.1 ^15.2 Ito M, Yuan CX, Malik S, Gu W, Fondell JD, Yamamura S, Fu ZY, Zhang X, Qin J, Roeder RG. Identity between TRAP and SMCC complexes indicates novel pathways for the function of nuclear receptors and diverse mammalian activators. Molecular Cell. Mar 1999, 3 (3): 361–70. PMID 10198638. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80463-3 .

[pmid10567404-16] Lee SK, Anzick SL, Choi JE, Bubendorf L, Guan XY, Jung YK, Kallioniemi OP, Kononen J, Trent JM, Azorsa D, Jhun BH, Cheong JH, Lee YC, Meltzer PS, Lee JW. A nuclear factor, ASC-2, as a cancer-amplified transcriptional coactivator essential for ligand-dependent transactivation by nuclear receptors in vivo. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. Nov 1999, 274 (48): 34283–93. PMID 10567404. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.48.34283 .

[pmid10847592-17] Lee SK, Na SY, Jung SY, Choi JE, Jhun BH, Cheong J, Meltzer PS, Lee YC, Lee JW. Activating protein-1, nuclear factor-kappaB, and serum response factor as novel target molecules of the cancer-amplified transcription coactivator ASC-2. Molecular Endocrinology. Jun 2000, 14 (6): 915–25. PMID 10847592. doi:10.1210/mend.14.6.0471 .

[pmid9256431-18] Chang KH, Chen Y, Chen TT, Chou WH, Chen PL, Ma YY, Yang-Feng TL, Leng X, Tsai MJ, O'Malley BW, Lee WH. A thyroid hormone receptor coactivator negatively regulated by the retinoblastoma protein. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Aug 1997, 94 (17): 9040–5. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.9040C. PMC 23019 . PMID 9256431. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.17.9040 .

[pmid18655026-19] Tan F, Lu L, Cai Y, Wang J, Xie Y, Wang L, Gong Y, Xu BE, Wu J, Luo Y, Qiang B, Yuan J, Sun X, Peng X. Proteomic analysis of ubiquitinated proteins in normal hepatocyte cell line Chang liver cells. Proteomics. Jul 2008, 8 (14): 2885–96. PMID 18655026. S2CID 25586938. doi:10.1002/pmic.200700887.

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