銅線
自1820年代電磁鐵和電報被發明以來，銅一直是電線生產所需的原材料。[1][2] 1876年電話的發明使得人們對銅線的需求不斷增加。 [3]
銅是在電線中充當電導體。[3][4]發電、輸電、配電、電信、電爐、電子電路和無數類型的電氣設備中都要用到銅線[5]。建築物中的電線對銅工業來說是最重要的市場。[6]大約一半被開採的銅用於製造電線。[5]
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Sturgeon, W., 1825, Improved Electro Magnetic Apparatus, Trans. Royal Society of Arts, Manufactures, & Commerce (London) 43: pp. 37–52, as cited in Miller, T.J.E, 2001, Electronic Control of Switched Reluctance Machines, Newnes, p. 7. ISBN 0-7506-5073-7
- ^ Windelspecht, Michael, 2003, Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments, Inventions, and Discoveries of the 19th Century, XXII, Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 0-313-31969-3
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Pops, Horace, 2008, Processing of wire from antiquity to the future, Wire Journal International, June, pp 58-66
- ^ The Metallurgy of Copper Wire (PDF). [2013-06-07]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2013-09-01）.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Joseph, Günter, 1999, Copper: Its Trade, Manufacture, Use, and Environmental Status, edited by Kundig, Konrad J.A., ASM International Vol. 2.03, Electrical Conductors
- ^ Copper, Chemical Element - Overview, Discovery and naming, Physical properties, Chemical properties, Occurrence in nature, Isotopes. Chemistryexplained.com. [2013-06-01]. （原始內容存檔於2013-06-16）.