东章瀑布
| 东章瀑布 | |
|---|---|
 东章瀑布在藏南地区的位置 | |
 | |
| 位置 | 印度阿鲁纳恰尔邦达旺县 |
| 座标 | 27°46′34″N 91°58′58″E / 27.7762°N 91.9829°E |
东章瀑布（藏语：ཆུ་མིག་བརྒྱ་རྩ，威利转写：chu mik gya tsa，藏语拼音：chu mig brgya rtsa，英语：Chumi Gyatse Falls或Chumig Gyatse[1]）是位于印度阿鲁纳恰尔邦达旺县的一个瀑布，该瀑布距离中印边境实际控制线只有250米。[2][3][4][5]
历史[编辑]
1986年，印度军队占领了瀑布周围的领土。[6][7] 1999年，中国军队与当地牧羊人试图前往瀑布附近的多果尔草场宣示主权，但遭到印度军队阻拦，随后双方对峙了82天。 [3][8]中国媒体还指控印度于2001年拆除了一座木桥，而藏人正是通过该木桥前往瀑布，甚至印度设置了哨所阻止藏人进入瀑布。 [3][8]
2018年起，阿鲁纳恰尔邦当局决定开发瀑布，试图让瀑布成为一个旅游景点。 [5]印度政府还修建了一条从达旺镇出发，可以通往瀑布的新道路。 [5] 2020年7月，一座供奉莲花生的喇嘛寺在瀑布附近落成。印度于是向中国提议可以让藏人参观瀑布，但中国方面并未同意。 [5]
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ Tawang district DC Kesang Ngurup Damo visits border village, The Sentinel, 31 March 2022.
- ^ Manoj Joshi. Scale of the Recent Chinese Intrusion in Tawang Is a Cause for Concern. The Wire. 14 December 2022.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Hemant Adlakha, The Tawang Clash: The View From China, The Diplomat, 16 December 2022, ProQuest 2754866279
- ^ Shantanu Dayal. Why Yangtse? At LAC, a long saga of military grit. Hindustan Times. December 15, 2022.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Karishma Hasnat. This Arunachal waterfall near LAC is being developed for tourism. But China 'keeping an eye'. The Print. 20 October 2020.Karishma Hasnat (20 October 2020). "This Arunachal waterfall near LAC is being developed for tourism. But China 'keeping an eye'". The Print.
- ^ Shaurya Karanbir Gurung, Row with China: Present tense [Defence], The Economic Times, 24 July 2017. ProQuest 1922308065: "As a retaliation to Sumdorong Chu, the Indian Army occupied Yangste in the latter half of 1986."
- ^ Bidhayak Das, Legend of the Chumi Gyatse: A Deeper Understanding of Arunachal's Famous 108 Holy Waterfalls Along the LAC, BorderLens, 13 November 2022Bidhayak Das (13 November 2022), "Legend of the Chumi Gyatse: A Deeper Understanding of Arunachal's Famous 108 Holy Waterfalls Along the LAC", BorderLens
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Liu Zongyi, Liúzōngyì: Yìndù wèihé jiè dōng zhāng dìqū tiǎoxìn zhōngguó? 刘宗义：印度为何借东章地区挑衅中国？ [Liu Zongyi: Why does India use the Dongzhang area to provoke China?], 13 October 2021