東章瀑布
| 東章瀑布 | |
|---|---|
 東章瀑布在藏南地區的位置 | |
 | |
| 位置 | 印度阿魯納恰爾邦達旺縣 |
| 座標 | 27°46′34″N 91°58′58″E / 27.7762°N 91.9829°E |
東章瀑布（藏語：ཆུ་མིག་བརྒྱ་རྩ，威利轉寫：chu mik gya tsa，藏語拼音：chu mig brgya rtsa，英語：Chumi Gyatse Falls或Chumig Gyatse[1]）是位於印度阿魯納恰爾邦達旺縣的一個瀑布，該瀑布距離中印邊境實際控制線只有250米。[2][3][4][5]
歷史[編輯]
1986年，印度軍隊占領了瀑布周圍的領土。[6][7] 1999年，中國軍隊與當地牧羊人試圖前往瀑布附近的多果爾草場宣示主權，但遭到印度軍隊阻攔，隨後雙方對峙了82天。 [3][8]中國媒體還指控印度於2001年拆除了一座木橋，而藏人正是通過該木橋前往瀑布，甚至印度設置了哨所阻止藏人進入瀑布。 [3][8]
2018年起，阿魯納恰爾邦當局決定開發瀑布，試圖讓瀑布成為一個旅遊景點。 [5]印度政府還修建了一條從達旺鎮出發，可以通往瀑布的新道路。 [5] 2020年7月，一座供奉蓮花生的喇嘛寺在瀑布附近落成。印度於是向中國提議可以讓藏人參觀瀑布，但中國方面並未同意。 [5]
參考文獻[編輯]
- ^ Tawang district DC Kesang Ngurup Damo visits border village, The Sentinel, 31 March 2022.
- ^ Manoj Joshi. Scale of the Recent Chinese Intrusion in Tawang Is a Cause for Concern. The Wire. 14 December 2022.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Hemant Adlakha, The Tawang Clash: The View From China, The Diplomat, 16 December 2022, ProQuest 2754866279
- ^ Shantanu Dayal. Why Yangtse? At LAC, a long saga of military grit. Hindustan Times. December 15, 2022.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Karishma Hasnat. This Arunachal waterfall near LAC is being developed for tourism. But China 'keeping an eye'. The Print. 20 October 2020.Karishma Hasnat (20 October 2020). "This Arunachal waterfall near LAC is being developed for tourism. But China 'keeping an eye'". The Print.
- ^ Shaurya Karanbir Gurung, Row with China: Present tense [Defence], The Economic Times, 24 July 2017. ProQuest 1922308065: "As a retaliation to Sumdorong Chu, the Indian Army occupied Yangste in the latter half of 1986."
- ^ Bidhayak Das, Legend of the Chumi Gyatse: A Deeper Understanding of Arunachal's Famous 108 Holy Waterfalls Along the LAC, BorderLens, 13 November 2022Bidhayak Das (13 November 2022), "Legend of the Chumi Gyatse: A Deeper Understanding of Arunachal's Famous 108 Holy Waterfalls Along the LAC", BorderLens
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Liu Zongyi, Liúzōngyì: Yìndù wèihé jiè dōng zhāng dìqū tiǎoxìn zhōngguó? 刘宗义：印度为何借东章地区挑衅中国？ [Liu Zongyi: Why does India use the Dongzhang area to provoke China?], 13 October 2021