维基百科 中的医学内容
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医学声明 。
臀位分娩 ,古称寤生 [1] ,是指婴儿出生 时其臀部 朝外,而不是正常头部朝外的状况。[2] 大约3-5%的孕妇 的小孩出生时会臀位朝外。 [3]
这种婴儿的并发症 发生率高于平均水平。 [4] 所以大多数臀位朝外的婴儿都是通过剖宫产 分娩的,因为人们认为剖宫产 比阴道分娩 更安全。[3] 而且在发展中国家,当孕妇阴道分娩 臀部朝外的婴儿时,许多医生和接生员 往往无法顺利协助孕妇产下婴儿。[3] 此外同样在发展中国家,通过剖宫产 产下臀部朝外的婴儿也未必十分顺利。 [5] 其他哺乳动物中也有臀位分娩这一情况。
知名人物 [ 编辑 ]
以下人物是有记载出生时寤生的知名人物:
参考文献 [ 编辑 ]
^ 辭典檢視[寤生: ㄨˋ ㄕㄥ] . 教育部重编国语辞典修订本. 中华民国教育部. [2023-12-12 ] . (原始内容存档 于2023-12-12).
^ Breech birth: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia . medlineplus.gov. [2020-10-29 ] . (原始内容存档 于2023-11-18) (英语) .
^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Hofmeyr, GJ; Hannah, M; Lawrie, TA. Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery. . The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 21 July 2015, 7 (7): CD000166. PMC 6505736 . PMID 26196961 . doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000166.pub2 .
^ Hutton, EK; Hofmeyr, GJ; Dowswell, T. External cephalic version for breech presentation before term. . The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 29 July 2015, 2015 (7): CD000084. PMC 9188447 . PMID 26222245 . doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000084.pub3 .
^ Conde-Agudelo, A. Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery: RHL commentary (last revised: 8 September 2003) . The WHO Reproductive Health Library. Geneva: World Health Organization. [19 February 2016] . (原始内容 存档于March 1, 2016).
^ Geffcken, Katherine A.; Dickison, Sheila Kathryn; Hallett, Judith P. Rome and Her Monuments: Essays on the City and Literature of Rome in Honor of Katherine A. Geffcken . Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. 2000: 496. ISBN 9780865164574 .
^ Santopietro, Tom. Sinatra in Hollywood . Macmillan. 10 Nov 2009: 12. ISBN 9781429964746 .
^ Wilgoren, Jodi. From a Radical Background, A Rhodes Scholar Emerges . New York Times. 9 December 2002 [3 February 2015] . (原始内容存档 于2024-03-12).
^ Andrew Goldman. Billy Joel on not working, not giving up drinking and not caring what Elton John says about any of it . New York Times Magazine: 34. 26 May 2013 [2 February 2015] . (原始内容存档 于2024-03-04). Joel attributes the need for double hip replacement surgery to "probably being born with dysplasia." He explains that he was a breech baby and that forceps may have displaced his hips.
^ McKennain, Mike. Great balls of wax . 26 February 2010 [3 February 2015] . (原始内容存档 于2023-11-18). Allegedly said, "I was born feet first, and I've been jumpin' ever since."
^ Ellis, Christine. Music for your soul . His website. Bret Michaels. 15 April 2012 [3 February 2015] . (原始内容 存档于22 April 2016).
^ O'Neal, Tatum. A Paper Life . HarperCollins. 4 Oct 2005: 14 . ISBN 9780060751029 . i was born breech.
^ Miles, Barry. Zappa . Grove Press. 2004: 5 . was born breech.