黃體成長激素/絨毛膜促性腺激素受體

黃體成長激素/絨毛膜促性腺激素受體
已知的結構
PDB	直系同源搜尋: PDBe RCSB
PDBID列表
	1LUT、1XUL
識別號
別名	LHCGR；, HHG, LCGR, LGR2, LH/CG-R, LH/CGR, LHR, LHRHR, LSH-R, ULG5, Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor
外部ID	OMIM：152790 MGI：96783 HomoloGene：37276 GeneCards：LHCGR
相關疾病
	leydig cell hypoplasia, type 1
為以下藥物的標靶
	lutropin alfa
基因位置（人類）
染色體	2號染色體
終止	48,755,730 bp
基因位置（小鼠）
染色體	小鼠17號染色體
終止	89,099,418 bp
RNA表現模式
	查閱更多表現資料
基因本體
分子功能	• G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity; • G protein-coupled receptor activity; • choriogonadotropin hormone binding; • signal transducer activity; • protein-hormone receptor activity; • choriogonadotropin hormone receptor activity; • follicle-stimulating hormone receptor activity; • luteinizing hormone receptor activity;
細胞組分	• integral component of membrane; • 核內體; • 膜; • integral component of plasma membrane; • 細胞膜;
生物學過程	• G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; • male gonad development; • male genitalia development; • 認知; • G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger; • activation of adenylate cyclase activity; • positive regulation of inositol trisphosphate biosynthetic process; • hormone-mediated signaling pathway; • cellular response to gonadotropin stimulus; • 訊息傳遞; • primary ovarian follicle growth; • phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; • follicle-stimulating hormone signaling pathway; • regulation of osteoclast differentiation; • luteinizing hormone signaling pathway; • positive regulation of adenylate cyclase activity; • cellular response to luteinizing hormone stimulus; • adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; • ovulation cycle process;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
直系同源
	3973
	16867
	ENSG00000138039
	ENSMUSG00000024107
	P22888
	P30730
	NM_000233
	NM_013582; NM_001364898
	NP_000224
	NP_038610; NP_001351827
	維基資料
檢視/編輯人類	檢視/編輯小鼠

黃體成長激素/絨毛膜促性腺激素受體（英語：luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor，縮寫LHCGR也作 lutropin/choriogonadotropin receptor，LCGR或luteinizing hormone receptor，LHR ）是一種主要出現在卵巢和睪丸的跨膜受體，但在一些性腺外的器官如子宮和乳房也有表現。該受體是G蛋白偶聯受體（GPCR）的一種，既能與黃體成長激素（LH）也能與絨毛膜促性腺激素（如人類的hCG）相互作用，其活化是在繁殖期間的荷爾蒙運作所需的。

LHCGR基因[編輯]

LHCGR位於人類基因組上的2號染色體p21區，接近類似的濾泡刺激素受體（FSHR）基因，長約70Kbp（FSHR為54Kpb）^[7]，除了與FSHR相似外，還類似於促甲狀腺激素受體（TSHR）。

歷史[編輯]

馬丁·羅德貝爾與艾爾佛列·古曼·吉爾曼因發現G蛋白系統而獲得1994年的諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎。

相互作用[編輯]

黃體成長激素/絨毛膜促性腺激素受體與GIPC1能進行相互作用^[8]。

參考文獻[編輯]

^ 與黄体生成素/绒毛膜促性腺激素受体相關的疾病；在維基數據上查看/編輯參考.
^ 對Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor起作用的藥物；在維基數據上查看/編輯參考.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000138039 - Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000024107 - Ensembl, May 2017
^ Human PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Mouse PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Simoni M, Gromoll J, Nieschlag E. The follicle-stimulating hormone receptor: biochemistry, molecular biology, physiology, and pathophysiology. Endocr. Rev. 1997, 18 (6): 739–73. PMID 9408742. doi:10.1210/er.18.6.739.
^ Hirakawa, Takashi; Galet Colette; Kishi Mikiko; Ascoli Mario. GIPC binds to the human lutropin receptor (hLHR) through an unusual PDZ domain binding motif, and it regulates the sorting of the internalized human choriogonadotropin and the density of cell surface hLHR. J. Biol. Chem. (United States). Dec 2003, 278 (49): 49348–57. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 14507927. doi:10.1074/jbc.M306557200.

延伸閱讀[編輯]

Ji TH, Ryu KS, Gilchrist R, Ji I. Interaction, signal generation, signal divergence, and signal transduction of LH/CG and the receptor.. Recent Prog. Horm. Res. 1997, 52: 431–53; discussion 454. PMID 9238862.
Dufau ML. The luteinizing hormone receptor.. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 1998, 60: 461–96. PMID 9558473. doi:10.1146/annurev.physiol.60.1.461.
Ascoli M, Fanelli F, Segaloff DL. The lutropin/choriogonadotropin receptor, a 2002 perspective.. Endocr. Rev. 2002, 23 (2): 141–74. PMID 11943741. doi:10.1210/er.23.2.141.
Amsterdam A; Hanoch T; Dantes A; et al. Mechanisms of gonadotropin desensitization. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 2003, 187 (1–2): 69–74. PMID 11988313. doi:10.1016/S0303-7207(01)00701-8.
Fanelli F, Puett D. Structural aspects of luteinizing hormone receptor: information from molecular modeling and mutagenesis. Endocrine. 2003, 18 (3): 285–93. PMID 12450321. doi:10.1385/ENDO:18:3:285.
Latronico AC, Segaloff DL. Insights Learned from L457(3.43)R, an Activating Mutant of the Human Lutropin Receptor. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 2007,. 260-262: 287–93. PMC 1785107 . PMID 17055147. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2005.11.053.
Nagayama Y; Russo D; Wadsworth HL; et al. Eleven amino acids (Lys-201 to Lys-211) and 9 amino acids (Gly-222 to Leu-230) in the human thyrotropin receptor are involved in ligand binding. J. Biol. Chem. 1991, 266 (23): 14926–30. PMID 1651314.
Jia XC; Oikawa M; Bo M; et al. Expression of human luteinizing hormone (LH) receptor: interaction with LH and chorionic gonadotropin from human but not equine, rat, and ovine species. Mol. Endocrinol. 1991, 5 (6): 759–68. PMID 1922095. doi:10.1210/mend-5-6-759.
Minegishi T; Nakamura K; Takakura Y; et al. Cloning and sequencing of human LH/hCG receptor cDNA. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1990, 172 (3): 1049–54. PMID 2244890. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(90)91552-4.
Rousseau-Merck MF; Misrahi M; Atger M; et al. Localization of the human luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor gene (LHCGR) to chromosome 2p21. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 1991, 54 (1–2): 77–9. PMID 2249480. doi:10.1159/000132962.
Xie YB, Wang H, Segaloff DL. Extracellular domain of lutropin/choriogonadotropin receptor expressed in transfected cells binds choriogonadotropin with high affinity. J. Biol. Chem. 1991, 265 (35): 21411–4. PMID 2254302.
Frazier AL; Robbins LS; Stork PJ; et al. Isolation of TSH and LH/CG receptor cDNAs from human thyroid: regulation by tissue specific splicing. Mol. Endocrinol. 1991, 4 (8): 1264–76. PMID 2293030. doi:10.1210/mend-4-8-1264.
Keutmann HT; Charlesworth MC; Mason KA; et al. A receptor-binding region in human choriogonadotropin/lutropin beta subunit. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1987, 84 (7): 2038–42. PMC 304579 . PMID 3470775. doi:10.1073/pnas.84.7.2038.
Jiang X, Dreano M, Buckler DR; et al. Structural predictions for the ligand-binding region of glycoprotein hormone receptors and the nature of hormone-receptor interactions. Structure. 1996, 3 (12): 1341–53. PMID 8747461. doi:10.1016/S0969-2126(01)00272-6.
Atger M; Misrahi M; Sar S; et al. Structure of the human luteinizing hormone-choriogonadotropin receptor gene: unusual promoter and 5' non-coding regions. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 1995, 111 (2): 113–23. PMID 7556872. doi:10.1016/0303-7207(95)03557-N.
Latronico AC; Anasti J; Arnhold IJ; et al. A novel mutation of the luteinizing hormone receptor gene causing male gonadotropin-independent precocious puberty. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1995, 80 (8): 2490–4. PMID 7629248. doi:10.1210/jc.80.8.2490.
Shenker A; Laue L; Kosugi S; et al. A constitutively activating mutation of the luteinizing hormone receptor in familial male precocious puberty. Nature. 1993, 365 (6447): 652–4. PMID 7692306. doi:10.1038/365652a0.
Yano K; Saji M; Hidaka A; et al. A new constitutively activating point mutation in the luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor gene in cases of male-limited precocious puberty. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1995, 80 (4): 1162–8. PMID 7714085. doi:10.1210/jc.80.4.1162.
Kremer H; Kraaij R; Toledo SP; et al. Male pseudohermaphroditism due to a homozygous missense mutation of the luteinizing hormone receptor gene. Nat. Genet. 1995, 9 (2): 160–4. PMID 7719343. doi:10.1038/ng0295-160.
Kosugi S; Van Dop C; Geffner ME; et al. Characterization of heterogeneous mutations causing constitutive activation of the luteinizing hormone receptor in familial male precocious puberty. Hum. Mol. Genet. 1995, 4 (2): 183–8. PMID 7757065. doi:10.1093/hmg/4.2.183.
Kremer H; Mariman E; Otten BJ; et al. Cosegregation of missense mutations of the luteinizing hormone receptor gene with familial male-limited precocious puberty. Hum. Mol. Genet. 1994, 2 (11): 1779–83. PMID 8281137. doi:10.1093/hmg/2.11.1779.

外部連結[編輯]

Glycoprotein Hormone Receptors: LH. IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-18）.
GRIS: Glycoprotein-hormone Receptor Information System
醫學主題詞表（MeSH）：LH-hCG+Receptors

[1] 與黄体生成素/绒毛膜促性腺激素受体相關的疾病；在維基數據上查看/編輯參考.

[2] 對Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor起作用的藥物；在維基數據上查看/編輯參考.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000138039 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000024107 - Ensembl, May 2017

[5] Human PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[6] Mouse PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[FSHR-7] Simoni M, Gromoll J, Nieschlag E. The follicle-stimulating hormone receptor: biochemistry, molecular biology, physiology, and pathophysiology. Endocr. Rev. 1997, 18 (6): 739–73. PMID 9408742. doi:10.1210/er.18.6.739.

[pmid14507927-8] Hirakawa, Takashi; Galet Colette; Kishi Mikiko; Ascoli Mario. GIPC binds to the human lutropin receptor (hLHR) through an unusual PDZ domain binding motif, and it regulates the sorting of the internalized human choriogonadotropin and the density of cell surface hLHR. J. Biol. Chem. (United States). Dec 2003, 278 (49): 49348–57. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 14507927. doi:10.1074/jbc.M306557200.

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